Maximise Your Score: Essential Tips for Tackling Class 10 Assertion-Reason Questions

Discover the key techniques for tackling assertion and reasoning questions of class 10 appropriately. Learn some expert tricks for excelling in exams!

By Topperlearning Expert 19th Mar, 2024 | 11:33 am

Assertion and reasoning are quite an important part of examinations, especially for Class 10. Answering these questions demands a thorough understanding of core concepts. Hence, it is essential for the students to understand how to solve these confidently without compromising the time limit during exams.

Why should you practise Assertion Reason Questions?

Practising reasoning and assertions can be an advantage in several ways. It facilitates analysis-based thinking, stimulates logic, and builds a sense of confidence while problem-solving. Knowing the effective ways to deal with these questions can save a lot of time for the students in the exam hall.

Tips to Solve Assertion and Reason Questions for Class 10

Read Carefully: To begin with, attentively read the assertion and the reason statement provided. Understanding the context is important for getting the right conclusion about their connection.

Analyse the Relationship: Consider the reason and evaluate whether it is relevant to the assertion. The type of relationship could be anything from correlation or contraposition to affirmation.

Eliminate Options: Avoid reasons that do not satisfy the correlation between assertion and reason provided when compared along with the other options.

Avoid Assumptions: Conduct your assessment based only on the given information in these statements. Do not divert from the given statement to your own conclusions and presumptions.

Practice Regularly: Solve assertion and reasoning questions quite often, followed by continuous exercises. Set aside some time throughout the week to get an understanding of solving various types of questions which have different patterns and scenarios.

Class 10 Assertion Reason Questions Examples

Assertion: The density of ice is less than that of water.

Reason: Ice is a solid, while water is a liquid.

Solution: True. The argument carries the truth that ice's density is less than water's, so that is why ice floats on water. The cause focuses on the logical reason of the given statement by showing that most solids have a lower density than liquids.

Assertion: Plants require sunlight for photosynthesis.

Reason: Photosynthesis is a process that converts light energy into chemical energy.

Solution: True. The claim is true, as sunlight is necessary for plants to do photosynthesis. However, the process explains that light energy changes into chemical energy in glucose.

Assertion: The Earth experiences seasons due to its axial tilt.

Reason: The tilt causes variations in the angle at which sunlight strikes different regions of the Earth's surface.

Solution: True. In this statement, the cause of seasons on Earth is well shown, mostly because of the planet's axial tilt. The causes explain how this slant changes the daylight across various areas, indicating the coming seasons.

Assertion: Oxygen is essential for combustion to occur.

Reason: Combustion is a chemical reaction involving a substance's rapid oxidation.

Solution: True. The contention is right because only oxygen is essential for combustion to occur. This addition states that combustion is a particular species of oxidation process by which a substance reacts with oxygen and produces heat and light as a by-product.

Assertion: Increasing the temperature of a gas increases its pressure.

Reason: According to the kinetic theory of gases, an increase in temperature leads to greater kinetic energy and faster-moving gas particles.

Solution: True. The statement is right under the context of the thermodynamic principles. Rising temperatures generate more kinetic energy between the gas particles, which then cause repeated collisions with the container walls and with more force, thereby heightening the pressure.

Conclusion

The ability to understand and reason is essential for scoring well in Class 10 examinations. The test questions assess the comprehension levels and enhance the student's intellectual aptitude and analytical abilities. With consistent practice and by following the steps outlined above, students can confidently solve the assertion and reasoning questions.

Access a pool of Assertion and Reasoning questions at TopperLearning for ICSE and CBSE Class 10 and get ready to secure good marks in the board exams!