CBSE Class 12-science Syllabus
-
Chemistry | View Syllabus
-
The Solid State
- Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
- Three Dimensional Packing
- Packing Efficiency
- Crystal Lattice
- Dimensions of Unit Cells
- Imperfections in Crystals
Solutions
- Strength of Solutions
- Ideal Solutions
- Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
- Boiling and Freezing Points of Solutions
- Association and Dissociation
- Solubility
Electrochemistry
- Conductivity of Solutions
- Kohlrausch's Law
- Electrolysis
- Electrochemical Cells
- Standard Electrode Potential
- Nernst Equation
- Batteries
- Corrosion
Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of Chemical Reaction
- Order and Molecularity of Reaction
- Integrated Rate Equation
- Temperature Dependence of Reaction
- Collision Theory
Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption
- Catalysis
- Emulsions
- Types of Colloids
- Properties of Colloids
Isolation of Elements
- Occurrence and Extraction
- Principles of Metallurgy
The p-Block Elements
- Trends in Properties of p-Block
- Nitrogen and Its Compounds
- Phosphorus and Its Compounds
- Oxygen
- Sulphur and Its Compounds
- Halogens
- Group 18 Elements
The d-Block and f-Block Elements
- Introduction to d-Block Elements
- Properties of d-Block Elements
- Important Compounds of d-Block
- Lanthanoids and Actinoids
Coordination Compounds
- Introduction to Co-ordination Compounds
- Nomenclature of Co-ordination Compounds
- Valence Bond Theory
- Crystal Field Theory
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Characteristics of Halo Compounds
- General Methods of Preparation
- Chemical Properties
- Polyhalogen Compounds
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Preparation of Alcohols and Phenols
- Properties of Alcohols
- Characteristics of Phenols
- Ethers : Preparation and Properties
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- General Study of Carbonyl Compounds
- Aldehydes and Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids
Amines
- Study of Nitrogen Functional Group
- Preparation of Amines
- Properties of Amines
- Diazonium Salts
Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins, Enzymes and Vitamins
- DNA and RNA
Polymers
- Classification of Polymers
- Addition and Condensation Polymers
Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Classification of Drugs and their Target Interaction
- Therapeutic Action of Drugs
- Food Additives and Cleansing Agents
-
-
Maths | View Syllabus
-
Relations and Functions
- Introduction to Relations
- Introduction to Functions
- Problems on Functions
- Composition of Functions
- Problems on Composition
- Binary Operations
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Introduction: Inverse Trigonometry
- Properties of Inverse Trigonometry
Matrices
- Introduction to Matrices
- Matrix Operations
- Transpose of A Matrix
- Elementary Operations
Determinants
- Introduction to Determinants
- Properties of Determinants
- Properties and Applications of Determinants
- Minors and Co-factors
- Solving Simultaneous Equations
Continuity and Differentiability
- Continuity
- Differentiability and Chain Rule
- Differentiation: Implicit Functions
- Differentiation of Exponential Functions
- Logarithmic Functions
- Differentiation of Parametric Functions
- Second Order Derivatives
- Mean Value Theorems
Applications of Derivatives
- Rate of Change and Approximations
- Increasing and Decreasing Functions
- Tangents and Normals
- Maxima - Minima - I Derivative Test
- Maxima - Minima - II Derivative Test
Integrals
- Introduction to Integration
- Integration by Substitution
- Integrals of Special Functions
- Integrals of Trigonometric Identities
- Integration by Partial Fractions
- Integration by Parts
- More Problems on Integration
- Limit of A Sum
- Properties of Definite Integrals
- Evaluating Definite Integrals
- Problems on Definite Integrals
Applications of Integrals
- Area Between A Curve and A Line
- Area Between Two Curves
Differential Equations
- Intro: Differential Equations
- Variable Separable Form
- Homogenous Differential Equations
- Linear Differential Equations
Vector Algebra
- Introduction to Vector Algebra
- Properties of Vectors
- Scalar Product of Two Vectors
- Cross Product
Three Dimensional Geometry
- Introduction to 3-D Geometry
- Cartesian Equation of A Line
- Skew Lines
- Equation of Plane
- Intercept Form and Family of Planes
- Distance of A Point From A Plane
Linear Programming
- Introduction to Linear Programming
- Optimal Solution
- Solution of Linear Programming Problems
Probability
- Introduction to Conditional Probability
- Independent Events
- Bayes' Theorem
- Distribution of Random Variables
- Mean and Variance of A Random Variable
- Binomial Distribution
-
-
Physics | View Syllabus
-
Electric Charges and Fields
- Electric Charge
- Coulomb's Law
- Electric Field
- Electric Flux
- Electric Dipole
- Gauss Law
- Gold Leaf Electroscope
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Electrostatic Potential
- Equipotential Surfaces
- Electrostatic Potential Energy
- Electrostatics of Conductors
- Capacitors
- Combination of Capacitors
- Electrostatics of Dielectrics
Current Electricity
- Ohm's Law
- Drift of Electrons and Resistivity
- Combination of Resistors
- emfs and Internal Resistance
- Combination of Cells
- Kirchhoff's Rules
- Electrical Appliances
Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetic Lorentz Force
- Motion in Combined E and B Fields
- Biot Savart Law
- Ampere's Law
- The Solenoid and Toroid
- Force on Current Carrying Wire
- Torque on Current Carrying Loop
Magnetism and Matter
- Magnetic Field
- Magnetic Properties
Electromagnetic Induction
- Magnetic Flux
- Faraday's Laws of Induction
- Motional emf
- Eddy Currents
- Inductance
- AC Generator
Alternating Current
- AC Applied Across Resistor
- AC Applied Across Capacitor
- AC Applied Across Inductor
- AC Applied to LCR in Series
- Resonance in LCR Circuit
- Power in AC Circuit
Electromagnetic Waves
- Characteristics of EM Waves
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Reflection by Spherical Mirrors
- Refraction by Plane Surfaces
- Total Internal Reflection
- Refraction by Spherical Surfaces
- Refraction by Lens
- Refraction and Dispersion by Prism
- Natural Phenomena Due to Sunlight
- Optical Instruments
Wave Optics
- Huygen's Principle
- Interference of Light
- Diffraction of Light
- Polarisation
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Photoelectric Effect
- Dual Nature of Matter
Atoms
- Alpha Particle Scattering
- Bohr's Model of Atom
Nuclei
- Atomic Nucleus
- Nuclear Energy
- Radioactivity
Semiconductor Electronics
- Types of Materials
- PN Diode
- Applications of PN Diode
- Transistors
- Applications of Transistors
- Logic Gates
Communication Systems
- Signals and Transmission Systems
- Modulation and Detection of Signals
-
-
Biology | View Syllabus
-
Reproduction in Organisms
- Asexual Reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Prefertilisation: Structures and Events
- Pollination
- Double Fertilisation, Post Fertilisation: Structures and Events
Human Reproduction
- Male and Female Reproductive System
- Gametogenesis and Menstrual Cycle
- Fertilisation, Embryonic Development and Parturition
Reproductive Health
- Population Explosion and Birth Control
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infertility
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
- Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Sex Determination
- Mutations and Genetic Disorders
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- DNA, RNA and Experiments on Genetic Material
- DNA Replication
- Transcription, Genetic Code and Types of RNA
- Translation and Regulation of Gene Expression
- Human Genome Project and DNA Fingerprinting
Evolution
- Origin of Life
- Theories of Evolution
- Mechanism of Evolution
- Palaeontology and Human Evolution
Human Health and Disease
- Diseases in Humans and Immunity
- AIDS and Cancer
- Alcohol and Drug abuse
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Animal Husbandry
- Plant Breeding
- Single Cell Protein and Tissue Culture
Microbes in Human Welfare
- Microbes: Household Products, Industrial Products and Sewage Treatment
- Microbes: Biogas, Biocontrol Agents and Biofertilisers
Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
- Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology
- Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology
Biotechnology and its Applications
- Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture and Medicine
- Transgenic Organisms and Ethical Issues in Biotechnology
Organisms and Populations
- Organism and its Environment
- Population: Attributes and Growth
- Population Interactions
Ecosystem
- Structure and Requirements of Ecosystem
- Energy Flow and Ecological Pyramids
- Ecological Succession and Biogeochemical Cycles
Biodiversity and Conservation
- Biodiversity and its Importance
- Conservation of Biodiversity
Environmental Issues
- Air and Water Pollution and their Control
- Solid wastes, Agrochemicals and Radioactive wastes
- Greenhouse Effect, Ozone Depletion and Deforestation
-
-
Economics | View Syllabus
-
Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
- Low Level of Economic Development under the Colonial Rule
- Agriculture, Industry and Foreign Trade
- Demography, Occupational Structure and Infrastructure
Indian Economy 1950-1990
- The Goals of Five Year Plans
- Agriculture
- Industry and Trade
National Income Accounting
- Income method and Expenditure method
- Circular Flow of Income
- Macroeconomic Aggregates
- Classification of Goods and Value Added Method
- Income and Expenditure Method
- Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics
- Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income
Economic Reforms Since 1991
- Concept of Demonetisation
- Concept of GST
- Liberalisation
- Privatisation and Globalisation
- Indian economy During Reforms: An Assessment
Money and Banking
- Barter System and Evolution and Functions of Money
- Demand and Supply of Money
- Commercial Banks & Money Creation Process
- Functions of RBI and Instruments of Monetary Policy
- The Supply of Money
Poverty
- Who are the Poor and their identification?
- The Number of Poor in India and the Causes of Poverty
- Policies and Programmes Towards Poverty Alleviation and its Critical Assessment
Income Determination
- Multiplier Mechanism, Deficit and Excess Demand
- Aggregate Demand and its Components
- Aggregate Supply and its Components
- Equilibrium: AD-AS & S-I Approach and Adjustment Mechanism
- Multiplier Mechanism and Paradox of Thrift
- Deficit and Excess Demand
- Ex Ante and Ex Post
- The Short Run Fixed Price Analysis of the Product Market
The Government: Budget and the Economy
- Government Budget and its Objectives
- Government Budget and its Measures
- Budget Deficit and its Measures
Human Capital Formation in India
- Education Sector in India
- Economic Growth and State of Human Capital Formation in India
- Concept and Sources of Human Capital Formation
Rural Development
- Rural Development and Rural Credit
- Agricultural Marketing, Diversification of Agricultural Activities and Organic Farming
Open Economy Macroeconomics
- Balance of Payments
- Exchange rate: Meaning and its types
- Concept of Balance of Payments
- Exchange Rate: Meaning and Types
Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
- Employment, Types and Participation of People
- Employment Growth and Informalisation of Indian Workforce
- Unemployment
Infrastructure
- Concept and Importance of Infrastraucture
- Energy
- Health
Environment and Susutainable Development
- Definition and Functions of Environment
- State of India’s Environment
- Sustainable Development and its Strategies
Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours
- Development Strategies of India, China and Pakistan
- Comparative Study with respect to Demographic Indicators, GDP and HDI
-
-
Hindi | View Syllabus
What is the use of NCERT syllabus for class 12-science CBSE?
CBSE Class 12-science Syllabus provides the outlook of topics and units and details, introductions of chapters. Students should refer to the CBSE website and the NCERT curriculum before starting their preparations for each academic year. By doing so they will be able to study to the point and focus mainly on those concepts which are included in the syllabus. This will help in case students are referring to any other reference books than NCERT while studying. TopperLearning’s CBSE Class 12-science Syllabus is aligned with the NCERT curriculum and the framework as provided by the CBSE. The detailed study resources at TopperLearning also aid students in studying for scholarship and entrance level exams. The syllabus not only provides the content of the course but also helps in structuring learning goals, assessment approach and expectations.
How can I download CBSE class 12-science syllabus?
The CBSE Class 12-science Syllabus acts as a frame of reference designed by the board and as per the curriculum objectives as researched by NCERT. Every class is designated with specific learning outcomes, which is aligned to the CBSE Class 12-science Syllabus and help students gain knowledge and exposure to application-based learning. The syllabus helps standardise and adjust the learning levels of the students at various levels. TopperLearning study resources are aligned to the prescribed CBSE Class 12-science Syllabus and can be downloaded online for all subjects such as Maths, Science, Social Science, Hindi and English. The syllabus not only provides the content of the course but also helps in structuring learning goals, assessment approach and expectations.
Is NCERT 12-scienceth class syllabus available in Hindi?
NCERT 12-scienceth Syllabus is available only in English. However, the textbooks of science are available in English, Hindi and Urdu languages and you can get it from the NCERT websites.
What is the syllabus of Class 12-science CBSE?
The Class 12-science CBSE Syllabus is a frame of reference that helps students with goals and objectives of a particular grade and subject. The Class 12-science CBSE Syllabus helps students as a roadmap and assists in learning. A Syllabus helps instructors to frame and structure their course plan accordingly. Whenever a change in syllabus is announced by the board, TopperLearning ensures to update the content resources at the earliest possible time. TopperLearning provides the syllabus as well as crucial study materials like Video lessons, notes and question bank and one can download the Class 12-science CBSE Syllabus online. The syllabus not only provides the content of the course but also helps in structuring learning goals, assessment approach and expectations.
Kindly Sign up for a personalised experience
- Ask Study Doubts
- Sample Papers
- Past Year Papers
- Textbook Solutions
Sign Up
Verify mobile number
Enter the OTP sent to your number
Change