Request a call back

Join NOW to get access to exclusive study material for best results

CBSE Class 11-science Answered

the moment of inertia of semicircular ring about an axis which is perpendicular to the plane of the ring and passes through centre
Asked by raghuwanshidaksh9 | 14 Oct, 2019, 05:48: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Figure shows a semi-circular ring  of radius R.
 
Let the centre of curvature O coincides with origin of polar coordinate (r-θ) system .
 
It is required to get moment of inertia about axis passing through P which is the geometrical centre of semi-circular ring.
Axis of rotation is perpendicular to the plane of ring.
 
Let us consider a small length dl of ring at Q .  If the line joining Q to origin makes angle θ with reference line
and length dl subtends angle dθ, then this small length equals ( R dθ).
 
If M is mass of whole ring and mass is uniformly distributed, mass density m, i.e. mass per unit length is given by , m = M/(πR)
 
If Polar coordinates of point Q is (Rcosθ , Rsinθ) and that of point P (0,R) then distance PQ is given by,
 
 
begin mathsize 14px style P Q space equals space square root of R squared cos squared theta space plus space open parentheses R space minus space R sin theta close parentheses squared end root space equals space R square root of 2 space square root of open parentheses 1 space minus space sin theta close parentheses end root end style
Moment of inertia of small length at Q,  dI  = dm r2 .............(1)
 
where dm is mass of small length,  m×dl = m×R dθ ...................(2)
 
Hence moment of inertia I of whole ring is given by,
 
begin mathsize 14px style I space equals space integral d I space equals space m space 2 R cubed integral subscript 0 superscript pi left parenthesis 1 minus sin theta right parenthesis d theta space equals space m space 2 R cubed space open parentheses pi space minus space 2 close parentheses space equals space open parentheses fraction numerator M over denominator pi R end fraction close parentheses space 2 R cubed space open parentheses pi space minus space 2 close parentheses space equals space fraction numerator 2 open parentheses pi minus 2 close parentheses over denominator pi end fraction M R squared end style
I = 0.363 M R2
 
Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 15 Oct, 2019, 09:22: AM
CBSE 11-science - Physics
Asked by roshnibudhrani88 | 23 Mar, 2024, 05:52: PM
ANSWERED BY EXPERT ANSWERED BY EXPERT
CBSE 11-science - Physics
Asked by rosysahu678 | 02 Mar, 2024, 06:09: PM
ANSWERED BY EXPERT ANSWERED BY EXPERT
CBSE 11-science - Physics
Asked by vaddevenkatesulu56 | 26 Feb, 2024, 09:02: PM
ANSWERED BY EXPERT ANSWERED BY EXPERT
CBSE 11-science - Physics
Asked by rustampathan | 25 Feb, 2024, 06:39: PM
ANSWERED BY EXPERT ANSWERED BY EXPERT
CBSE 11-science - Physics
ans
question image
Asked by hjha9709 | 25 Feb, 2024, 12:13: PM
ANSWERED BY EXPERT ANSWERED BY EXPERT
Get Latest Study Material for Academic year 24-25 Click here
×