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CBSE Class 12-science Answered

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Asked by sdmbotch1123 | 23 Sep, 2023, 06:51: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Figure shows two angles begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleABC and begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleDEF so that their arms ar parallel. AB || DE and BC || EF .
Let BG and EH are bisectors of respective angles.  When arms are parallel, then begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleABC = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleDEF .
Also their bisected angles also equal.
 
Let us extend bisector HE to meet BC at I as shown in figure.
 
begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleHEF = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleGBC ( corresponding angles )
 
Since begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleHEF = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleGBC , we also get begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleGBC = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleEIC .
Hence GB || EI or bisectors are parallel .
 
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Other possibility of two angles with their arms are parallel is shown in above figure.
 
AB || DE and BC || EF
 
Bisector of begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleABC is drawn and is extended so that it meets DE at H and futher extension meets the bisector of begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleDEFat J .
If begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleHBG = θ , then begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleBGH = (180-2θ) because sum of interior angles between parallel line is 180.
Hence we get , begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleBHG = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleEHJ = θ ( begin mathsize 14px style because end style sum of angles of triangle is 180 )
begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleBGH = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleDEF = 180-2θ .
Hence bisected angles begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleDEI = begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleFEI = 90-θ
Hence begin mathsize 14px style angle end styleEJH = 180 - (90-θ) - θ = 90o
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Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 27 Sep, 2023, 07:59: PM
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