CBSE Class 11-science Answered
Write is the lewis dot structure of HNO3 and NH4
using the proper steps.(find A ,N and S)
Asked by maneeshasarmapdm | 11 Oct, 2018, 04:54: PM
Expert Answer
Lewis Dot Structure
Lewis dot structures can be written by adopting the following steps:
- Sum of valence electrons from all atoms
- It does not matter which atom they come from
- Add 1 e− for each (−) charge
- Subtract 1 e− for each (+) charge
- Spot the central and terminal atoms and write the skeletal structure.
- Draw a bond between each pair of atoms as appropriate.
- Each bond uses up 2 of the available e−.
- Assign remaining e− to terminal elements first until the duet rule has been met for H and the octet rule has been met for all others.
- If there is leftover e−, then place them first on the central atoms to complete their octets. If there are additional e− still left, then place them on central atoms which have empty d orbitals.
- If all e− are used up and the central atoms do not have completed octets, move one or more lone pairs to form a multiple bond.
Lewis Dot Structure of Some Molecules/Ions:
Molecule/Ion
Lewis Representation
HNO3
NH4+
Answered by Ramandeep | 12 Oct, 2018, 12:14: PM
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