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CBSE Class 11-science Answered

what is hydration energy, ionization enthalpy,atomization
Asked by mayankcanneverchange | 27 Jan, 2015, 07:57: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Hydration energy: Hydration energy of an ion is the amount of energy released when a mole of the ion dissolves in a large amount of water forming an infinite dilute solution in the process.
M(g)+ + aq → M(aq)+ + hydration energy
X(g)- + aq → X(aq)-  + hydration energy
 
 
Ionisation enthalpy: Ionisation enthalpy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from the isolated gaseous atom in its ground state.
X(g) → X+(g)  + e-

Atomisation enthalpy of an element is the energy required to produce one mole of free gaseous atoms of that element.

Na(s) → Na(g) 

Atomisation enthalpy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of a compound into its free gaseous atoms.

CH4(g) → C(g) + 4H(g)

Answered by Arvind Diwale | 28 Jan, 2015, 10:58: AM
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