CBSE Class 10 Answered
show that root 3 is an irrational number
Asked by ajayrath7 | 12 Mar, 2019, 11:52: AM
Let us start with the contrary, √3 is a rational number.
Hence √3 = a/b ..................(1)
where a and b are prime integers and no comman factor between a and b.
hence √3b = a
By squaring both sides, 3b2 = a2 or a2 / 3 = b2 ..............(2)
eqn.(2) shows 3 is a factor of a2 . If a is a prime number, then 3 also should be factor of a.
If 3 is a factor of a, then this contradicts the assumption we made for eqn.(1), that a is a prime number.
Hence √3 is not a rational number , it is an irrational number
Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 12 Mar, 2019, 14:52: PM
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