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CBSE Class 9 Answered

(a) What is a solution? Give an example. (b) Mention four properties of a solution. (c) How will you calculate the concentration of solution in terms of mass and volume percentage of solute? OR Based on the following characteristics distinguish in tabular form the behaviour of true solution, suspension and colloidal solution. (a) Appearance (b) Visibility (c) Filterability (d) Tyndall effect (e) Particle size
Asked by Topperlearning User | 03 Feb, 2015, 03:58: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

(a) A solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more than two substances for e.g. solution of sugar in water. 

(b) Properties of solution are:

     1. A solution is a homogeneous mixture .

     2. The particles of a solution are smaller than 1 nm (10-9 metre) in diameter. So, they cannot be seen by naked eyes.

     3. The particles of solution do not scatter a beam of light passing through the solution.

     4. The solute particles cannot be separated from the mixture by the process of filtration.

(b) Concentration of a solution is the amount of solute present in a given amount of solution.

Formula:

 begin mathsize 12px style Concentration space of space solution space equals space fraction numerator Mass space of space Solute over denominator Mass space of space solution end fraction cross times 100
Cnetaino space ouin space equals space fraction numerator Volume space of space solute over denominator Volume space of space solution end fraction cross times 100 end style

Or

Characteristics :-

 

 

True solution

Suspension

Colloidal solution

(a)

Appearance

Clear and transparent

Opaque

Translucent

(b)

Visibility

Particles are not visible

Particles are visible to naked eyes

Particles are visible under only electron microscope

(c)

Filterability

Can pass through the filter paper and animal membrane

Do not pas  through filter paper and animal membrane

Can pass through filter paper but not through animal membrane

(d)

Tyndall effect

Do not show Tyndall effect

Show Tyndall effect

Show Tyndall effect

(e)

Particle size

Less than 1nm

More than 100 nm

Between 1nm and 100 nm

 

Answered by | 03 Feb, 2015, 05:58: PM
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