A point object is located at a distance of 100 cm from a screen a lens of focal and 23 CM mounted on a movable frictionless stand is kept between the source and the screen The Stand is attached to a spring of natural length 50 cm and Spring Constant800Newton per metre as shown in figure mass of the stand with lens is to kilogram how much impulse should be imparted to the stand so that a real image of the object is formed at the screen after the fixed time gap also find this time gap
Asked by hk4979169
14th February 2021,
12:37 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
In the given image forming system, object and image capturing screen are 100 cm apart.
Let u is distance between lens and object. Let v is distance between screen (image) and lens .
It is given that u+v = 100 cm ............... (1)
we have lens equation , (1/v) + (1/u) = (1/f)...............(2)
where f = 23 cm is focal length of lens
using eqn.(1) , we rewrite eqn.(2) as , (1/v) + [ 1 / ( 100 - v ) ] = 1/23
above expression is simplified as , v2 - 100v +2300 = 0
we get v = 35.9 cm as acceptable solution to above quadratic equation .
Hence to get lens-to-image distance as 35.9 cm , spring has to be compressed to a distance ( 50 -35.9) = 14.1 cm
Force F required to compress the spring to a distance 14.1 cm as , F = kx = 800 × 0.141 ≈ 113 N
Acceleration experienced by the stand = force /mass = 113/2 = 56.5 m/s2
Time t to move a distance 14.1 cm is determined from the following equation
S = (1/2) a t2 or t = [ ( 2 S ) / a ]1/2 = [ ( 2 × 0.141 ) / 56.5 ]1/2 ≈ 0.071 s = 71 ms
Impulse = force × time = 113 × 0.071 = 7.983 N s
Time gap = 71 ms = 0.071 s
Answered by Expert
14th February 2021,
2:46 PM
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