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23. For which positive integers n is the ratio, sum k = 1 to n k ^ 2 an integer? sum k = 1 k (A) odd n only (B) even n only
Asked by rareaditi4159 | 29 Sep, 2023, 08:25: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
It is understood we have to find the ratio of begin mathsize 14px style space fraction numerator begin display style sum from k equals 1 to n of end style space k squared over denominator begin display style sum from k equals 1 to n of end style space k end fraction end style
 
begin mathsize 14px style sum from k equals 1 to n of k squared space equals space fraction numerator n space left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 6 end fraction end style
 
 
begin mathsize 14px style sum from k equals 1 to n of k space equals space fraction numerator n left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction end style
 
begin mathsize 14px style space fraction numerator begin display style sum from k equals 1 to n of end style space k squared over denominator begin display style sum from k equals 1 to n of end style space k end fraction space equals space fraction numerator left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 3 end fraction end style
 
above ratio is integer when , n = 1 , 4, 7 , 10 , 13 ................
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