National Science Day Essay: Significance & Celebration

Learn why National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 each year in India. Explore its significance, celebratory events, and the theme for 2024.

By Topperlearning Expert 27th Feb, 2024 | 12:50 pm

Every year on February 28th, National Science Day is observed in India to honour Sir C.V. Raman, the renowned physicist who discovered the "Raman Effect" on that same day in 1928. The National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) initiated the observance of National Science Day. India observed its first-ever National Science Day in 1987. This day is significant for engineering and science educational institutions. Schools organise a variety of science-related activities to celebrate this day.

Sir C.V. Raman, one of the best physicists in India, announced his groundbreaking discovery on the scattering of light on February 28, 1928. This finding was later referred to as the "Raman Effect." According to the Raman effect, when light passes through a transparent object, some of it disperses and changes wavelength and amplitude slightly. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1930 for his significant discovery. It was a noteworthy accomplishment for Indian research that an Indian scientist became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in any field of study. It not only established India's scientific supremacy but also put the country on the world's scientific map.

One of the day's primary events is the presentation of the "National Science Popularization Awards" to people and institutions in recognition of their exceptional contributions to science or the popularisation of science and communication. The celebration is significant because it advances science as a discipline and how it is applied to our daily lives.

National Science Day gives encouragement to the scientists, writers, and other professionals who are doing the admirable work of expanding and advancing science. It gives the scientific community a forum to communicate with the public and the government, educating them about the value of science and the potential for further advancement. The day emphasises the important role of science in day-to-day living.

On this day each year, the Union Ministry of Science and Technology unveils a specific theme. This theme aims to achieve a particular goal, in which young people are invited to join and are furnished with everything they need. The theme for National Science Day 2024 will be 'Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat.' It will be celebrated in schools, universities, colleges, and other educational institutions all around the country. The events are widely reported in both print and digital media, including newspapers, radio, television, and social media.

The concept of 2024's National Science Day theme holds numerous implications. This day reinforces Amrit Kaal's goal of "Viksit Bharat @2047". It displays an organised attempt to raise public knowledge and enthusiasm for science, technology, and innovation's endless possibilities. It celebrates and advances the achievements of the Indian scientific community in using indigenous technologies to deal with hurdles to the country's advancement. A Viksit Bharat heralds a new age of possibilities for the scientific community and society as a whole to cooperate and work collaboratively to advance the welfare of India and all of humanity, both nationally and globally. Furthermore, it highlights the role that science played in transforming India into Atma Nirbhar.

Significant events like National Science Day are praised for their promotion of creativity, research, and discovery. India is a talent-rich country, and that talent needs an ideal platform. With National Science Day events, gifted youngsters can gain access to accurate prospects in science and technology, propelling the country to new dimensions. It significantly influences India's scientific advancement by honouring the past, appreciating the present, and looking to the future. This day serves to reinforce the country's shared goal of exploring and innovating for a better future in which science and technology are used to build a more just, sustainable, and economic society for all.

As Dr. C.V. Raman said, “Real growth of a country was in the hearts, minds, bodies and souls of young men and women of the country.” Thus, we should celebrate this day by embracing science and technology in our lives and making contributions to the field to take our country to new heights.

Watch this video to know more about National science day.

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