CBSE Class 9 Answered
Two circles of radii 10 cm and 17 cm intersect at two points and the distance between their centres is 21 cm. Find the length of the common chord.
Asked by | 30 Jan, 2012, 08:54: PM
Expert Answer
Let the radius of the circle centred at O and O' be 17 cm and 10 cm respectively.
OA = OB = 17 cm
O'A = O'B = 10 cm
OO' will be the perpendicular bisector of chord AB.
? AC = CB
It is given that, OO' = 21 cm
Let OC be x. Therefore, O'C will be 21 ? x.
In ?OAC,
OA2 = AC2 + OC2
? 172 = AC2 + x2
? 289 x2 = AC2 ... (1)
In ?O'AC,
O'A2 = AC2 + O'C2
? 102 = AC2 + (21 ? x)2
? 100 = AC2 + 441 + x2 ? 42x
? AC2 = ? x2 - 341 + 42x ... (2)
From equations (1) and (2), we obtain
289? x2 = ? x2 ? 341 + 42x
42x = 630
x = 15
Now,
AC2 = 289 x2 = 289 ? 152 = 289 ? 225 = 64
? AC = 64 cm
Length of the common chord AB = 2 AC = (2 × 64) cm = 128 cm
Answered by | 31 Jan, 2012, 09:55: AM
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