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Asked by eknathmote50 | 24 May, 2019, 11:48: AM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Because source S is not at the centre line therefor the centrak fringe does not formed at centre of the screen i.e at o
lets first calculate the shift due to non symmetrical position of S
 
for centre bright fringe increment x equals 0
Let us assume that central fringe forms at point R which is below point O
 
i.e S S subscript 1 plus S subscript 1 R minus open parentheses S S subscript 2 plus S subscript 2 R close parentheses equals 0
S S subscript 1 minus S S subscript 2 plus S subscript 1 R minus S subscript 2 R equals 0
d minus square root of 2 d plus d S i n theta equals 0 open square brackets S S subscript 2 equals square root of d squared plus d squared end root equals d square root of 2 close square brackets
d minus square root of 2 d plus d y over D equals 0
y equals open parentheses square root of 2 minus 1 close parentheses D

y subscript 1 equals open parentheses square root of 2 minus 1 close parentheses D
since Y is coming positive therefore our assumtion is correct that central fringe forms at Point R which is below O
Now to bring the central fringe at point O sheet must be introduced in front of S subscript 1 such that the fringe pattern will shift above R 
 
shift occurs because of mica sheet of refractive index 1.5 is
y subscript 2 equals D over d open parentheses mu minus 1 close parentheses t
y subscript 2 equals D over d open parentheses 1.5 minus 1 close parentheses t
This shift must be equal to that of Y1
on equating Y1 and Y2
D over d open parentheses 1.50 minus 1 close parentheses t equals open parentheses square root of 2 minus 1 close parentheses D
t equals 2 open parentheses square root of 2 minus 1 close parentheses d
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