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moment of Inertia
Asked by harshveer262006 | 09 Jan, 2023, 21:41: PM
Expert Answer
Fig.(1) shows the moment of inertia of disk of radius R with respect to the rotation axis perpendicular to the
plane of disk and passing through centre of mass.
Let the axis of rotation in fig.(1) coincide with z-axis of cartesian coordinate system.
Then
where M is mass of disc .
If our axis of rotation is either x-axis or y-axis as shown in fig.(2) ,
by perpendicular axis theorem
By symmetry Ix = Iy
Hence Iy = (1/2) Iz = (1/2) (1/2) M R2 = (1/4) M R2
If axis of rotation is shifted to the edge of disc as shown in figure ,
Then by parallel axis theorem ,
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