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CBSE Class 11-science Answered

Hi! Shankar sir, my problem is that ,A computer solved several problems in succession. the time it took the computer to solve each successive problem was the same number of times smaller than the time it took to solve the preceding problem. How many problems were suggested to the computer if it spent 63.5 min to solve all the problems except for the first, 127 min to solve all the problems except for the last one, and 31.5 min to solve all problems except for the first two?
Asked by deepaksinghsengar | 25 Jun, 2012, 06:01: AM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Let there be n problems as that was fed to the computer and let t be the time it takes to solve the first question.

To find n  

So now according to the question the time taken to solve the successive questions will given by the series  

t- (t / x), t- (2t / x),....., t- ( (n-1) t )/x.

now , according to the question 

t- (t /x) + t- (2t / x ) + t- (3 t /x) +... t-((n-1) t ) /x = 63.5.................(1)

t + t- (t /x ) + t- (2 t /x ) +...... + t- ( (n-2) t ) / x = 127 .................(2)

t- (2t/ x ) + t-  (3t / x )+..... + t- ( (n-1) t ) /x = 31.5.................(3)

Now , let us subtract eq(1) by eq (3), we get 

t- (t/x ) = 32......................(4)

 Let us subtract eq(2) by eq (1), we get

(n-1)t/x = 63.5.....................(5)

 

Now lets us evauate  eq( 2)

=> ( ( n - 1) t )- ( (t/x)(n-2)(n-1) / 2 ) = 127

 =>  (  ( n-1) t ) * [1 - ( (n-2)  /  (2x) ) ]  = 127

 => 63.5 x * [1 - (( n - 2 ) /  ( 2x ) ) ] = 127 ( putting the value                                                                                   obtained in eq (5) )

=> (n-1) t = 63.5x

=> x[ 1 - (n-2) / (2x) ] = 2

=> [2x-n-2] = 4

=> x - 1 = (n+4) / 2 .....................(6)

 

Using eq(4) , we get 

(1- (1 / x) ) [ 63.5x / (n-1) ] = 32

( x-1 )[ 63.5 / ( n - 1) ] = 32.......................(7)

So we can say that

63.5 / ( n-1 ) [ n+4 ] = 64

=> 63.5( n+4 ) = 64( n-1 )

therefore

=> 63.5n + 254 = 64n - 64

=> 0.5n = 318.

=> n = 636 questions would be fed to the computer in total.

Answered by | 26 Jun, 2012, 05:02: PM

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