CBSE Class 11-commerce Answered
Agriculture sector performed poorly in the reform period
Reduction in investment in agriculture- During the reform period, the government decreased the investment in irrigation, power, roads and market linkages. The government of India removed the subsidy on fertilisers which made farming comparatively costlier.
Significant changes in policies- The government reduced the import duty on agricultural products and abolished the minimum support price for agricultural products
Export-oriented policy- As the government adopted an export-oriented policy in agriculture, there was a drastic shift in the production for the domestic market to the international market.
Industrial sector performed poorly in the reform period
Abolishment of tariff and non-tariff barriers on imported goods: The removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers made imported goods comparatively cheaper than domestically produced goods.
Globalisation: This created the condition of free movement of goods and services from foreign countries but affected the growth of domestic industries and employment generation in India.