CBSE Class 12-science Answered

the position of the object as well as the image will change due to presence of the glass slab as it causes refraction of the light rays.

Now, the shift in the position of the image will be shown sing the following image

The image is positioned at O but due to the refraction from glass slab it will be shifted to O' as seem by the mirror. So, the new image distance will be

u = O'P = OP - OO'

now OO' = t.(1 - 1/u)

here t = 3cm and u = 1.5

so,

OO' = 3.[1 - (1/1.5)]

or

OO' = 1 cm

so, the image distance will be

u = 21cm - 1cm = 20 cm