NEET Class neet Answered
Accourding to slater's rule, order of effective nuclear charge for last electron in case of Li,Na and K :-
(1)Li >Na >K
(2)K >Na> Li
(3)Na> Li >K
(4)Li
Asked by jhajuhi19 | 19 Feb, 2019, 08:01: PM
Expert Answer
Effective nuclear charge Zeff = Nuclear charge (Z) - Screening constant (S)
For Lithium (Li)
screening constant is 1.7
nuclear charge is 3
Effective nuclear charge = 3- 1.7
=1.3
For Sodium (Na)
screening effect constant is 8.8
nuclear charge is 11
Effective nuclear charge = 11 - 8.8
=2.2
For Potassium (K)
screening effect constant is 16.8
Nuclear charge is 19
Effective nuclear charge = 19 - 16.8
= 2.2
Also for Rubidium and Caesium, the effective nuclear charge is 2.2
It is observed that in a group the effective nuclear charge remains the same.
So the effective nuclear charge for lithium is smaller as compared to sodium and potassium.
Answered by Varsha | 20 Feb, 2019, 03:44: PM
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