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What is the difference between convergent and divergent evolution? Explain with examples.
Asked by saaniya.2003 | 20 Feb, 2019, 01:52: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Differences between convergent and divergent evolution:

CONVERGENT EVOLUTION

 DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
  • When one or more different species evolve similarities in their characteristics and functions because of adaptations in an environment, it is called convergent evolution.
  • When an ancestral species diverges into multiple different species, ultimately giving rise to new species, it is called divergent evolution.
  • They evolve from different species but develops similar characteristics.
  • They evolve from the same species and gradually give rise to new species.
  • It is due to a change in environmental conditions, or due to the place where they are living.
  • It is due to migration or may be due to environmental changes.
  • Organisms evolve analogous structures.
  • Organisms evolve homologous structures.
  • Examples: Wings of insects, birds, bats.
  • Examples: Darwin finches.
Answered by Sheetal Kolte | 20 Feb, 2019, 05:21: PM

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