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CBSE Class 8 Answered

What are the methods of irrigation. Explain.
Asked by chakradhara.raju | 12 May, 2020, 03:20: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Farmers can adopt the modern methods of irrigation in order to increase the crop yields.

Modern methods of irrigation

Basin irrigation

It is a kind of surface irrigation. The land is surrounded with embankments in the form of a basin. Basins are flooded with water. It is used for crops which require a large amount of water to grow.

Furrow irrigation

It is a kind of surface irrigation. Small channels or furrows are created along the field length between crop rows. It is used for crops which do not require much water.

Drip irrigation

Water is supplied through perforated pipes. Pipes are placed in rows between the plants close to the roots. It is the best method for water-scarce regions because a lot of water is saved. It is used for fruit orchards, gardens and trees.

Sprinkle irrigation

Sprinklers or spray guns are attached to a large hosepipe at regular intervals to spray water. It is suitable for all types of crops.
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