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Asked by adjacentcalliber10 | 14 May, 2019, 11:12: AM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Initial time period of the system is, 
 
T space equals space 2 straight pi space square root of M over k end root
 ... (1) 
When the mass is increased by m, time period becomes 5T/3,
Thus,
 
fraction numerator 5 T over denominator 3 end fraction space equals space 2 pi space square root of fraction numerator M plus m over denominator k end fraction end root space... space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis
T h u s comma
B y space d i v i d i n g space t h e space e q u a t i o n space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space b y space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis comma
w e space g e t comma

fraction numerator fraction numerator 5 T over denominator 3 end fraction over denominator T end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2 pi space square root of fraction numerator M plus m over denominator k end fraction end root over denominator 2 pi space square root of M over k end root end fraction
 
Solving this, 
5 over 3 equals square root of fraction numerator M plus m over denominator M end fraction end root
25 over 9 equals fraction numerator M plus m over denominator M end fraction
Thus,
25 M = 9M + 9m 
25 M - 9 M = 9m
Thus, 
9 m = 16 M 
 
Given m = 16 g 
 
Thus, 
16 M = 9 x 16
 
M space equals space fraction numerator 9 space cross times space 16 over denominator 16 end fraction 
M = 9 g 
 
Thus, value of M = 9 g
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