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ICSE Class 10 Answered

From the top of the light house , the angles of depression of two ships on the same side of the light house are 60° and 45°. Find the height of the light house , if the distance between the ships is 36 meters. Answer to the nearest meter.
Asked by shethdhanesh | 18 Oct, 2023, 06:54: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Let h be height of lighthouse. Let the nearest ship be at a distance x from light house .
 
If the angle of depression of nearest ship is 60o , then we have
 
begin mathsize 14px style h over x space equals space tan 60 space equals space square root of 3 end style
hence we get , begin mathsize 14px style h space equals space square root of 3 space x end style  ............................. (1)
If the angle of depression of farthest ship is 45° , then we have
 
begin mathsize 14px style fraction numerator h over denominator x plus 36 end fraction space equals space tan 45 space equals space 1 end style
hence we get,     begin mathsize 14px style h space equals space x space plus space 36 end style  .............................. (2)
 
From eqn.(1) and eqn.(2) , we get
 
begin mathsize 14px style square root of 3 space x space equals space x space plus space 36 end style
from above expression , we get x = 49 m
 
From eqn.(2) , we get height of light house , h = ( 49+36) m = 85 m
Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 19 Oct, 2023, 08:18: AM
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