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CBSE Class 9 Answered

An iron nail sinks in water while a ship floats in water.Give reason.
Asked by | 03 Nov, 2012, 07:22: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
 From Archimedes' principle, the weight of fluid displaced is equal to the weight of the object. A iron ship floats because it displaces a large amount of water and the pressure of the surrounding water exerts a large upthrust on it.
The nail sinks because the upthrust is not big enough to equal the weight of the nail, assuming the nails density is greater than water.
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