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Class 11-science H C VERMA Solutions Physics Chapter 1: Introduction to Physics

Introduction to Physics Exercise 9

Solution 1

a) Linear momentum = mv

Dimension = [MLT-1]

b) Frequency = 1/T

Dimension = [T-1]

c) Pressure = Force/Area

Dimension = [MLT-2]/[L2] = [ML-1T-1]

Solution 2

a)Angular speed = radian/time = [M0L0T-1]

b)Angular acceleration = Angular speed/time = [M0L0T-2]

c) Torque =   = [M L2T-2]

d) Moment of Inertia = Mr2 = [ML2] 

Introduction to Physics Exercise 10

Solution 3

a)Electric field= F/q= [MLT-2]/[IT] = [MLT-3I-1]

b) Magnetic field = F/qv = [MLT-2]/[IL] = [MT-2 I-1]

c) Magnetic Permeability= B×2πa/I = [MT-2 I-1][L]/[I]=[MLT-2I-2]

Solution 4

a) Electric dipole moment = qL = [IT]×[L]=[LIT]

b) Magnetic dipole moment = IA=[I]×[L2] = [IL2]

Solution 5

  

So, [h] = [ML2T-2]/[T-1] = [ML2T-1]

Solution 6

a) Specific heat constant c = Q/m(T2-T1) = [ML2T-2]/[M][θ] = [L2T-2θ-1]

b) Coefficient of linear expansion α  =[θ]

c) Gas constant = R = PV/nT = [ML-1T-2][L3]/[mol][θ] = [ML2T-2θ-1(mol)-1]

Solution 7

a) Density =   = [F/LT-2][L3] = [FL-4T-2]

b) Pressure =   = [F]\[L2] = [FL-2]

c) Momentum =  =[F]/[LT-2]×[LT-1]= [FT]

d) Energy = =  ×(velocity)2 = [F]/[LT-2]×[L2T-2] = [FL]

Solution 8

g = 10 metre/sec2 = 10×100×3600 cm/min2. = 36 × 105 cm/min2.

Solution 9

1 mile = 1.6km = 1600 m, and 1 hour = 3600 seconds.

Speed of snail = 0.02×1600/3600 metre per sec = 0.0089 m/sec.

Speed of leopard = 70×1600/3600 metre per sec = 31 m/sec.

Solution 10

H = 75cm, density of mercury = 13600kg/m3, g = 9.8ms-2

then, pressure = 105 N/m2.

In C.G.S. units, P = 10×105 = 106 dyne/cm2

Solution 11

1 watt = 1 Joule/sec = 107 erg/sec

So, 100 watt = 109 erg/sec.

Solution 12

1 microcentury = 10-4 years. = 10-4 ×365×24×60 min = 52.56 min.

So, 100 min = 100/52.26 microcentury = 1.9 microcentury

Solution 13

Surface tension of water is 72 dyne/cm

In S.I. unit, it is = 0.072 N/m

Solution 14

K = kIaωb, where k = constant and K = Kinetic energy

So, K = [ML2T-2] 

Ia = [ML2]a and ωb = [T-1]b

So, [ML2T-2] = [MaL2aT-b]

So, a =1 and b = 2 

Solution 15

Let us assume energy E α macb, or E = k macb, where k is a constant

Equating their dimensions ,

[ML2T-2] = [Ma][LbT-b]

From here, we see that a = 1 and b = 2

Solution 16

Dimension of R = [ML2I-2T-3]

Dimension of V = [ML2T-3I-1]

Now, R = [ML2I-2T-3] = [ML2I-1T-3]/[I] = V/[I] = V/I

or, V = IR.

Solution 17

Let, frequency ν = FaLbmc

or [T-1] = [MLT-2]a[Lb][Mc]

Equating the terms, we get -2a = -1, or a = ½, and c+a = 0, so c =-½

and a +b =0, so b = -½.

So, ν = F½Lm 

Solution 18

a)   

Here, h = [L], S = F/L = [MT-2], ρ = [ML-3], r = [L], g = [LT-2]

So,  = [MT-2]//[ML-3L2T-2] = [L]

This relation is correct

b) Here, [v] = [LT-1], P = [ML-1T-2] and ρ = [ML-3]

Now, P/ρ = [L2T-2], so,   = [LT-1] = v. 

This relation is correct 

c) V =   

V = [L3], P = [ML-1T-2], t = [T], r = [L],  = [ML-1T-1],

Now,  = [ML-1T-2][L4][T]/[MT-1] = [L3]

This relation is correct

d) v = [T-1], m = [M], g =[LT-2], I = [ML2]

Now, mgl/I = [ML2T-2]/[ML2] = [T-2] .Now,   = [T-1]

Thus, this relation is also correct.  

Solution 19

Dimension of the Integral =  . But for  , the dimension is [L-1]. So this expression is dimensionally incorrect.