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The sum of the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the binomial expansion of (1 + x) ^ (n + 2) which are in the ratio 1:3:5, is equal to [Main April 11, 2023 (II)] (a) 25 (b) 63 (c) 41 (d) 92
Asked by manthapranavi2006 | 22 Jan, 2024, 08:25: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Let the coefficients of consecutive terms are img

img   ...............................(1)

img  .....................(2)

img  .......................(3)

From eqn.(1) and eqn.(2) , we get

img

from above expression, we get

(n-r+2) = 3 r + 3  

 n = 4 r + 1  ................................(4)

From eqn.(2) and eqn.(3) , we get

img

From above expression, we get

3(n-r+1)  = 5(r+2)

n = (8/3)r + (7/3)  ..........................(5)

By equating (4) and (5) and solving for r , we get r = 1

By substituting r =1 in eqn.(4) , we get n = 5

hence consecutive coefficients are  7C1 , 7C2 and 7C3

7C1 + 7C2 + 7C3 = 7 + 21 + 35 = 63

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