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f(x) and g(x) are two functions which satisfy differential equation Image not present = 0 where f(0) = g(0) = 2 and f '(0) = g'(0) = 1, then (1) Both f(x) and g(x) are decreasing functions (2) Both f(x) and g(x) are monotonic functions (3) Area bounded by f(x), g(x) and x = ?n2 is Image not present sq. units. (4) Area bounded by f(x), g(x) and x = ?n2 is Image not present sq. units.
Asked by kuldeepupadhyay530 | 11 Apr, 2020, 21:28: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
f(x) and g(x) satisfy the given differential equation
fraction numerator d squared x over denominator d y squared end fraction times fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction plus fraction numerator d x over denominator d y end fraction equals 0 space... space left parenthesis i right parenthesis
fraction numerator d squared x over denominator d y squared end fraction equals fraction numerator d over denominator d y end fraction open parentheses fraction numerator d x over denominator d. y end fraction close parentheses equals fraction numerator d over denominator d y end fraction open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style end fraction close parentheses equals negative 1 over open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style close parentheses squared times fraction numerator d x over denominator d y end fraction fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction close parentheses equals negative 1 over open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style close parentheses cubed times fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction
F r o m space left parenthesis i right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow negative 1 over open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style close parentheses cubed times fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction times fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style end fraction equals 0
M u l t i p l y i n g space a b o v e space e q space w i t h space minus open parentheses fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction close parentheses cubed
rightwards double arrow open parentheses fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction close parentheses squared minus open parentheses fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction close parentheses squared equals 0
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction minus fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals 0 space space space o r space space space fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction plus fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals 0
W h e n space fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction minus fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals 0 comma space t h e space c h a r a c t e r i s t i c space e q space i s space lambda squared minus lambda equals 0 rightwards double arrow lambda equals 0 space o r space 1
rightwards double arrow y subscript 1 equals c subscript 1 plus c subscript 2 e to the power of x
F ı n d space c subscript 1 space a n d space c subscript 2 space u s ı n g space t h e space g ı v e n space v a l u e s space F apostrophe open parentheses 0 close parentheses equals G apostrophe open parentheses 0 close parentheses equals 1 space space a n d space space F open parentheses 0 close parentheses equals G open parentheses 0 close parentheses equals 2
W e space g e t space F open parentheses x close parentheses equals 1 plus e to the power of x space a n d space G open parentheses x close parentheses equals 3 minus e to the power of x
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