Class 12-commerce T S GREWAL Solutions Accountancy Chapter 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.77
Solution Ex. 1
As we can see, no information is given as to how A and B are acquiring C's profit share after his retirement, so the new profit sharing ratio between A and B is calculated just by crossing out the C's share.
That is,
∴ New Profit Ratio A and B = 5:4
Solution Ex. 2
Since, no information is given as to how Q and R are acquiring P's profit after his retirement, therefore the new profit sharing ratio between Q and R is calculated simply by crossing out P's share.
∴ New profit Ratio (Q and R ) =4:1
Solution Ex. 3
Old Ratio R, S and M = 2:2:1
M's after retires in the firm. His share taken by R and S = 1:2
Solution Ex. 4
Old Ratio (A,B and C) =4:3:2
New Ratio (B and C)=2:1
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - old Ratio
Solution Ex. 5
Solution Ex. 6
(a)
New Ratio (W, X and Z)= 1:1:1
New Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
∴ New Ratio= 0:1:1
(b)
Old Ratio (A,B and C)=4:3:2
C's Profit Share =2/9
A get by 4/9 of C's Share and remaining Share is get by B.
New profit share= Old Profit share +share get from C
∴ New Profit Ratio (A and B)=44:37
Gaining Ratio= New Ratio - Old Ratio
∴ Gaining Ratio=or 4:5
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.78
Solution Ex. 7
Gaining Ratio = 3:2 (as given in the question)
Solution Ex. 8
Old Ratio (A, B and C)= 8:4:3
Solution Ex. 9
Solution Ex. 10
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
P: Q: R = 7:5:3 (Old Ratio)
Q: R=7:5 (New Ratio)
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Solution Ex. 11
Solution Ex. 12
Old Ratio (A, B and C )=4:3:2
(a)
B gives his share in the original ratio to A and C.
Solution Ex. 13
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars
|
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
L's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
13,000 |
|
|
O's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
11,000 |
|
|
-----------To M's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
(Being adjustment of M's Share of goodwill made) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
M's retires from the firm
Gaining Ratio=New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm= Rs.72,000
This share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners' Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio (L and O) = 13:11
Solution Ex. 14
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
R's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
84,000 |
|||
----To P's Capital A/c |
42,000 |
||||
----To S's Capital A/c |
42,000 |
||||
(Goodwill adjusted) |
|||||
Working Notes:
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Solution Ex. 15
Journal |
||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
||
Aparna's Capitals A/c |
Dr. |
18,000 |
||||
Sonia's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
42,000 |
||||
----To Manisha's Capital A/c |
60,000 |
|||||
(Manisha's share of goodwill adjusted to Aparna's and Sonia's Capital Account in their gaining ratio ) |
||||||
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Manisha's Share in Goodwill
WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Solution Ex. 16
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
A's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
-----------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
(Being adjustment M's Share of goodwill made) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of gaining Ratio
B's partner is retirement from the firm.
Gaining Ratio=New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm=Rs. 90,000
B's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio A and C = 1:1
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.79
Solution Ex. 20
Journal Entry |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
----- To N's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Being adjustment of N's share of goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of Goodwill
Thus, only O's Share Capital A/c would be debited with Rs.20,000
Solution Ex. 17
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanny's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
Pammy's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Sunny's Capital A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
-----To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Old goodwill written-off in old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanny's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
14,000 |
|
|
Sunny's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
14,000 |
|
|
-----To Pammy's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
(Adjustment for goodwill in gaining ratio) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Pammy's Share in Goodwill
WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Solution Ex. 18
Journal Entry |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
--------To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Being goodwill written off) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill A/c |
Dr. |
|
84,000 |
|
|
---- To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
---- To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
---- To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
(Being before Y's retired distributed of goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
56,000 |
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
28,000 |
|
|
---- To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
(Being after Y's retired distributed of goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes :
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio (X and Z) = 1:1
2.
Calculation of Partner's share of Goodwill (3:2:1)
3.
Calculation of Partner's share of Goodwill after Y retried (2:1)
Solution Ex. 19
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
A's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,850 |
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,950 |
|
|
-----------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
(Being adjustment B's Share of goodwill made) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of B's share of goodwill
B retires from the firm.
Remaining partners A's and C's agreed to pay =Rs.1,50,000
B's Capital after adjustment = Rs.1,39,200
Hidden Goodwill is = Rs.1,50,000 - Rs.1,39,200 =Rs.10,800
2.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - old Ratio
B's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio A and C = 13:11
Solution Ex. 21
Journal Entry |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
D's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
---- To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Being adjustment of C's share of goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes :
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
C's retires from the firm.
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Calculation of Retiring Partner's Share of goodwill
C's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio B and D = 1:1
Solution Ex. 22
Journal Entry |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
96,000 |
|
|
----- To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
------ To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
(Being adjustment of A's and B's share of goodwill made) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
A's retires from the firm. Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of Goodwill
A's and B's share of goodwill be brought by C only.
C's Capital A/c debited=72,000 + 24,000 = Rs.96,000.
Solution Ex. 23
Revaluation A/c |
|||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Stock A/c |
|
10,000 |
By Furniture A/c |
12,000 |
|
To Machinery A/c |
|
5,000 |
By Investment A/c |
10,000 |
|
To Provision for D. Debts A/c |
|
2,000 |
By Bills Payable A/c |
1,000 |
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
1,200 |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
23,000 |
Journal |
|||||
Sr. No. |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
i. |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
----------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
(Being increase in value transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii. |
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
----------To Stock A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being decrease in stock transferred to Revaluation) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iii. |
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
----------To Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being decrease in value of machinery transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv. |
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
----------To Provision for Doubtful debts A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Being increase in liabilities to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v. |
Investment A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
----------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being increase in value transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vi. |
Bills Payable A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
----------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Being decrease in liabilities transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vii. |
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
----------To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
----------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
----------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
(Being Revaluation Profit transferred to Partners' Capital Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.80
Solution Ex. 24
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Plant and Machinery A/c (40,000×10%) |
|
4,000 |
By Building A/c (1,00,000×20%) |
20,000 |
|
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
|
1,000 |
By Stock of finished Goods A/c |
5,000 |
|
To Stock of Raw Material A/c |
|
2,000 |
By Computer A/c |
2,000 |
|
To Workmen's Compensation Claim A/c |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A's Capital A/c |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
3,000 |
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
27,000 |
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
Building A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Stock of Finished Good A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
Computer A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
---------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
(Being increase in value Assets transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
---------To Plant and Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
---------To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
---------To Stock of Raw Material A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
---------To Workmen's Companion Claim A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being increase in value Assets transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
---------To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
---------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
---------To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
(Being Revaluation Profit transferred to Partners' Capital account) |
|
|
|
|
Solution Ex. 25
Revaluation of assets and liabilities is made at the time of Ramesh's retirement and not after his retirement. Therefore, profits on revaluation will be distributed among all the partners in their old profit sharing ratio or equally in absence of partnership deed.
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
----------To Ramesh's Capital A /c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
----------To Mohan's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
----------To Rahul-s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
(Being Revaluation profit distributed among all the partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solution Ex. 26
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
General Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,80,000 |
|
Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
----------To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,02,000 |
----------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
68,000 |
----------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
34,000 |
(Being Accumulated Profit distributed among partners in old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
----------To Profit and Loss A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
(Being Debit balance in profit and Loss account distributed among partners in old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Total Credit Balance of Reserves
= General Reserve + Workmen Compensation Reserve
=1,80,000+24,000
=2,04,000
Distribution of Reserves
2.
Distribution of Debit Balance of Profit and Loss A/c
Note: Employees' Provident fund being a liability will not be distributed.
Solution Ex. 27
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
Asha's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
Naveen's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
Shalini's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
---------To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
(Being Existing goodwill written off amongst existing partners in old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
----------To Asha's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
----------To Naveen's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
----------To Shalini's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
(Being General Reserve distributed among all partners in old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shalini's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,000 |
|
---------To Asha's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
---------To Naveen's capital A/c |
|
|
|
36,000 |
(Being Goodwill adjusted by debiting gaining partners and crediting sacrificing and retiring partner) |
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio =New share - Old Share
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.81
Solution Ex. 28
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ram's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
90,000 |
|
|
Laxman's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
Bharat's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
--- To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
1,80,000 |
|
(Being goodwill written off) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ram's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
42,000 |
|
|
Bharat's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
42,000 |
|
|
--- - To Laxman's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
(Being adjustment of Laxman's share of goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,20,000 |
|
|
------- To Ram's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
-- To Bharat's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Being profit on revaluation transferred to 'Partners Capital A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes :
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Old Ratio (Ram, Laxman and Bharat) = 3:2:1
New Ratio (Ram and Bharat) = 2:1
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio (Ram and Bharat) = 1:1
2.
Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of goodwill
Laxman's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio (Ram, Bharat) = 1:1
Solution Ex. 29
C's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To C's Loan A/c |
7,700 |
By Balance b/d |
6,000 |
|
|
By C's Current A/c |
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,700 |
|
7,700 |
C's Current Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Balance b/d |
500 |
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c
|
550 |
To C's Capital A/c (Balancing fig.) |
1,700 |
By D's Current A/c |
1650 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
2,200 |
Working Notes:
Solution Ex. 30
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
|
To Bad Debts A/c |
2,000 |
By Loss Transferred to: |
|
|
|
To Patents A/c |
9,000 |
|
X's Capital A/c |
4,400 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
4,400 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
2,200 |
11,000 |
|
11,000 |
|
|
11,000 |
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Revaluation A/c (Loss) |
4,400 |
4,400 |
2,200 |
By Balance b/d |
82,000 |
60,000 |
75,500 |
To Y's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
18,667 |
|
9,333 |
By Reserve A/c (Old Ratio) |
7,400 |
7,400 |
3,700 |
To Y's Loan A/c |
|
91,000 |
|
By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
18,667 |
|
To Balance c/d |
66,333 |
|
67,667 |
By Z's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
9,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,400 |
95,400 |
79,200 |
|
89,400 |
95,400 |
79,200 |
Balance Sheet |
|||||
as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|
Creditors |
|
49,000 |
Cash |
8,000 |
|
Y's Loan |
|
91,000 |
Debtors (19,000-2,000) |
17,000 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
42,000 |
|
|
X |
66,333 |
|
Building |
2,07,000 |
|
Z |
67,667 |
1,34,000 |
|
|
|
|
2,74,000 |
|
2,74,000 |
Working Note:
1.
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
18,667 |
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,333 |
|
---------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
28,000 |
(Being adjustment of goodwill made on Y's retirement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.82
Solution Ex. 31
Revaluation Account |
||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|||
Revaluation Profit |
Fixed Assets |
60,000 |
||||
Kanika's Capital |
40,000 |
|
Stock |
20,000 |
||
|
Disha's Capital |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Kabir's Capital |
20,000 |
80,000 |
||||
80,000 |
80,000 |
|||||
Partners' Capital Account |
||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||||
Particulars |
Kanika |
Disha |
Kabir |
Particulars |
Kanika |
Disha |
Kabir |
|
Profit and Loss A/c |
10,000 |
5,000 |
5,000 |
Balance b/d |
2,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
80,000 |
|
Kanika's Capital A/c |
35,000 |
35,000 |
Disha's Capital A/c |
35,000 |
|
|
||
Kanika's Loan A/c |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Kabir's Capital A/c |
35,000 |
|
||
Balance c/d |
|
80,000 |
60,000 |
Revaluation |
40,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
|
3,10,000 |
1,20,000 |
1,00,000 |
3,10,000 |
1,20,000 |
1,00,000 |
|||
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2016 |
||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|||
Employees' Provident Fund |
47,000 |
Bank |
|
60,000 |
||
Trade Creditors |
53,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
60,000 |
|||
Kanika's Loan A/c |
3,00,000 |
Stock |
|
1,20,000 |
||
Capitals |
Fixed Assets |
3,00,000 |
||||
Disha |
80,000 |
|
||||
Kabir |
60,000 |
1,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,40,000 |
|
|
5,40,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Goodwill
Note: Since no information is given about the share of gain, it is assumed that the old partners are gaining in their old profit sharing ratio.
Solution Ex. 32
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,300 |
|
----------To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
|
|
|
300 |
----------To Provision for Outstanding Repairs Bills A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
(Being Provision transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid Insurance A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
Land and Building A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
----------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
11,500 |
(Being Increase in value of Assets transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,200 |
|
----------To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,600 |
----------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,400 |
----------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,200 |
(Being Revaluation Profit distributed among X, Y and Z in their old Ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,400 |
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,800 |
|
----------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
7,200 |
(Being Y's Share of Goodwill adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
39,600 |
|
---------To Y's loan A/c |
|
|
|
39,600 |
(Being Y's Capital balance after all adjustment transferred to his Loan Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
||||||
as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement) |
||||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
|
Rs. |
|
Sundry Creditors |
|
13,800 |
Cash at Bank |
|
11,000 |
|
Provision for Outstanding Repair Bills |
|
4,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
10,000 |
|
|
Y's Loan |
|
39,600 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
(500) |
9,500 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
16,000 |
|
|
X |
43,200 |
|
Prepaid Insurance |
|
1,500 |
|
Z |
14,400 |
57,600 |
Plant and Machinery |
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
Land and Building |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
1,15,000 |
|
|
1,15,000 |
Working Notes:
1.
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Provision for Doubtful debts A/c |
|
300 |
By Prepaid Insurance A/c |
1,500 |
|
To Provision for Outstanding Repairs Bills A/c |
|
4,000 |
By Land And Building A/c (50,000 ×20%) |
10,000 |
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's capital A/c |
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
X's capital A/c |
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
Y's capital A/c |
1,200 |
7,200 |
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
Provision for Doubtful debts = New Doubtful debts - Old Doubtful debts
Provision for Doubtful debts = 500 - 300 = 200
2.
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Y's Capital A/c |
5,400 |
|
1,800 |
By Balance b/d |
45,000 |
30,000 |
15,000 |
To Y's Loan A/c |
|
39,600 |
|
By Revaluation A/c |
3,600 |
2,400 |
1,200 |
To Balance c/d |
43,200 |
|
14,400 |
By X's Capital A/c |
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
By Z's Capital A/c |
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,600 |
39,600 |
16,200 |
|
48,600 |
39,600 |
16,200 |
3.
Calculation of Ratio
Capital Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 45,000 : 30,000 : 15,000 = 3:2:1
Y's retired in the firm.
X : Z= 3:1 (New Ratio)
Gaining Ratio= New Ratio- Old Ratio
4.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill on the firm=21,600
Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their gaining ratio 3:1.
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.83
Solution Ex. 33
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
General Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
90,000 |
|||
------To N's Capital A/c |
18,000 |
||||
------To S's Capital A/c |
27,000 |
||||
------To G's Capital A/c |
45,000 |
||||
(Balance in reserve distributed among all partners in old ratio) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
N's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
15,000 |
|||
S's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
22,500 |
|||
G's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
37,500 |
|||
------To Profit and Loss A/c |
75,000 |
||||
(Debit balance PandL A/c written off among all partners in old ratio) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
N's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
18,000 |
|||
S's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
27,000 |
|||
------ To G's Capital A/c |
45,000 |
||||
(Goodwill adjusted in gaining ratio) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
1,65,000 |
|||
------To Patent A/c |
90,000 |
||||
------To Stock A/c |
7,500 |
||||
------To Machinery A/c |
22,500 |
||||
------To Building A/c |
15,000 |
||||
------To Creditors A/c |
30,000 |
||||
(Decrease in assets and increase in liabilities debited to Revaluation A/c) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
Dr. |
2,550 |
|||
To Revaluation A/c |
2,550 |
||||
(Excess provision written back) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
N's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
32,490 |
|||
S's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
48,735 |
|||
G's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
81,225 |
|||
------To Revaluation A/c |
1,62,450 |
||||
(Loss on revaluation debited to partners' capital accounts in old ratio) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
G's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
4,21,275 |
|||
------To G's Loan A/c |
4,21,275 |
||||
(Amount due to G transferred to his loan A/c) |
|||||
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of G's Share of Goodwill
WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
WN2: Calculation of Excess/Deficit Provision for Doubtful Debts
WN3: Calculation of G's Loan Balance
Amount due to G = Opening Capital + Credits - Debits
= 4,50,000 + (45,000 + 45,000) - (37,500 + 81,225)
= Rs.4,21,275
Solution Ex. 34
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
----------To Plant and machinery A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
----------To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
----------To Furniture A/c |
|
|
|
500 |
(Being decrease in value of Assets and provision for doubtful debts transferred to profit and Loss adjustment Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,750 |
|
Factory Building A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
----------To Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c |
|
|
|
8,750 |
(Being increases in value of Assets transferred to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,750 |
|
----------To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
917 |
----------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,375 |
----------To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
458 |
( Being profit distributed among A, B and C in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,400 |
|
---------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,400 |
---------To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
(Being C's Share of goodwill and B's gain in goodwill adjustment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
32,125 |
|
---------To C's Loan A/c |
|
|
|
32,125 |
(Being loan from bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve Fund A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
---------To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
5,333 |
---------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
---------To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,667 |
(Being Reserve Fund distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Plant and machinery A/c (40,000×10%) |
|
4,000 |
By Stock A/c (25,000×15%) |
3,750 |
|
To Furniture A/c (10,000×5%) |
|
500 |
By Factory building A/c (50,000×10%) |
5,000 |
|
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (2,000-500) |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A's Capital A/c |
917 |
|
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
458 |
2,750 |
|
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
8,750 |
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
To B's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
2,400 |
|
|
By Balance b/d |
30,000 |
40,000 |
25,000 |
To C's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
4,000 |
|
|
By Reserve fund A/c |
5,333 |
8,000 |
2,667 |
To C's Loan A/c |
|
|
32,125 |
By Revaluation A/c (Profit) |
917 |
1,375 |
458 |
To Balance c/d |
29,850 |
51,775 |
|
By A's Capital A/c (goodwill) |
|
2,400 |
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,250 |
51,775 |
32,125 |
|
36,250 |
51,775 |
32,125 |
Balance Sheet |
|||||||
as on 1st April 2019 (after C's Retirement) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
|
Rs. |
||
Sundry Creditors |
|
25,000 |
Factory Building |
|
55,000 |
||
Loan Payable |
|
15,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
|
36,000 |
||
C's Loan |
|
32,125 |
Furniture |
|
9,500 |
||
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
28,750 |
||
|
A |
29,850 |
|
Debtors |
18,000 |
|
|
|
B |
51,775 |
81,625 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
(2,000) |
16,000 |
|
|
|
Cash in Hand |
|
8,500 |
||
|
|
1,53,750 |
|
|
1,53,750 |
||
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
C's retired on the firm.
A : B =3:2 (New Ratio)
Gaining Ratio =New Ratio - Old Ratio
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
To C's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
1,600 |
2,400 |
|
Balance b/d |
30,000 |
40,000 |
25,000 |
To B's Loan A/c |
|
|
32,125 |
By Reserve Fund |
5,333 |
8,000 |
2,667 |
To Balance c/d |
34,650 |
46,975 |
|
By Revaluation A/c (Profit) |
917 |
1,375 |
458 |
|
|
|
|
By A's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
|
4,000 |
|
36,250 |
49,375 |
32,125 |
|
36,250 |
49,375 |
32,125 |
3.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
C retired from the firm.
A : B = 2:3(New Ratio)
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.84
Solution Ex. 35
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Machinery A/c (8,000×10%) |
|
8,000 |
By Expenses Owing A/c (45,000 - 37,500) |
7,500 |
|
To Loose Tools A/c (4,000× 10%) |
|
4,000 |
By Factory Premises A/c (2,43,000 -2,25,000) |
18,000 |
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
6,750 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
2,250 |
13,500 |
|
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
2,550 |
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Y's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
33,750 |
|
11,250 |
By Balance b/d |
1,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
To Y's Loan A/c |
|
24,450 |
|
By Reserve Fund A/c |
67,500 |
45,000 |
22,500 |
To balance c/d |
1,90,500 |
|
1,63,500 |
By Revaluation A/c |
6,750 |
4,500 |
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
33,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
By Z's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,24,250 |
2,44,500 |
1,74,750 |
|
2,24,250 |
2,44,500 |
1,74,750 |
Balance Sheet |
||||||
As on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement) |
||||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
|
Rs. |
|
Trade Creditors |
|
30,000 |
Cash in Hand |
|
15,000 |
|
Bills Payable |
|
45,000 |
Cash at Bank |
|
75,000 |
|
Expenses Owing |
|
37,500 |
Debtors |
|
1,50,000 |
|
Y's Loan |
|
2,44,500 |
Stock |
|
1,20,000 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Factory Premises |
|
2,43,000 |
|
|
X |
1,90,500 |
|
Machinery (80,000-8,000) |
|
72,000 |
|
Z |
1,63,500 |
3,54,000 |
Loose tools (40,000-4,000) |
|
36,000 |
|
|
7,11,000 |
|
|
7,11,000 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
X : Y : Z=3:2:1(Old Ratio)
Y's retires from the firm.
∴ Gaining Ratio (X and Z)= 3:1
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Solution Ex. 36
Revaluation Account |
||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|||
Stock |
900 |
Premises |
16,000 |
|||
Provision for Legal Damages |
1,200 |
Provision for Doubtful Debts |
100 |
|||
Revaluation Profit |
Furniture |
4,000 |
||||
Pankaj's Capital A/c |
9,000 |
|||||
Naresh's Capital A/c |
6,000 |
|||||
Saurabh's Capital A/c |
3,000 |
18,000 |
||||
20,100 |
20,100 |
|||||
Partners' Capital Accounts |
|||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||||
Particulars |
Pankaj |
Naresh |
Saurabh |
Particulars |
Pankaj |
Naresh |
Saurabh |
||
Naresh's Capital A/c |
14,000 |
Balance b/d |
46,000 |
30,000 |
20,000 |
||||
Naresh's Loan A/c |
26,000 |
General Reserve |
6,000 |
4,000 |
2,000 |
||||
Bank |
28,000 |
Revaluation (Profit) |
9,000 |
6,000 |
3,000 |
||||
Balance c/d |
47,000 |
25,000 |
Pankaj's Capital A/c |
14,000 |
|||||
61,000 |
54,000 |
25,000 |
61,000 |
54,000 |
25,000 |
||||
Bank Account |
||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
Balance b/d |
7,600 |
Naresh's Capital A/c |
28,000 |
|
Bank Loan (Balancing Figure) |
20,400 |
|||
28,000 |
28,000 |
|||
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2019 |
||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|||
Sundry Creditors |
15,000 |
Debtors |
6,000 |
|||
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
300 |
5,700 |
||
Bank Loan |
20,400 |
Stock |
8,100 |
|||
Outstanding Salaries |
2,200 |
Furniture |
45,000 |
|||
Provision for Legal Damages |
7,200 |
Premises |
96,000 |
|||
Naresh's Loan |
26,000 |
|||||
Capitals: |
||||||
Pankaj |
47,000 |
|||||
Saurabh |
25,000 |
72,000 |
||||
1,54,800 |
1,54,800 |
|||||
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.85
Solution Ex. 37
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
By Land and building A/c (15,000×10%) |
1,500 |
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
1,140 |
|
By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
105 |
|
Y's Capital A/c |
855 |
|
By Stock A/c (4,800 × 20%) |
960 |
|
Z's Capital A/c |
570 |
2,565 |
|
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
2,565 |
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Y's Capital A/c |
1,200 |
|
600 |
By Balance b/d |
12,000 |
9,000 |
6,000 |
To X's Capital A/c (Rectification) |
|
420 |
|
By Revaluation A/c (profit) |
1,140 |
855 |
570 |
To Z's Capital A/c (Rectification) |
|
390 |
|
By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
1,200 |
|
To Y's Loan A/c |
|
10,845 |
|
By Z's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
600 |
|
To Balance c/d |
12,360 |
|
6,360 |
By Z's Capital A/c (Rectification) |
420 |
|
390 |
|
13,560 |
11,655 |
6,960 |
|
13,560 |
11,655 |
6,960 |
Balance Sheet |
|||||
as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement) |
|||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|
Creditors |
|
24,140 |
Cash at Bank |
3,300 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Sundry Debtors |
3,045 |
|
Y |
12,360 |
|
Stock (4,800 +960) |
5,760 |
|
Z |
6,360 |
18,720 |
Plant and Machinery |
5,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Land and Building (15,000 +1,500) |
16,500 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Loan* |
9,155 |
|
|
42,860 |
|
42,860 |
*Y's Loan Settle = 20,000 - 10,845=9,155
Working Note:
Adjustment of Goodwill
X :Y : Z= 4 : 3 : 2 (Old Ratio)
Y retires from the firm.
Gaining Ratio = 4 : 2 = 2 : 1
Goodwill of the firm = Rs. 5,400
Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 2:1 (Gaining Ratio)
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.86
Solution Ex. 38
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Plant and Machinery A/c (28,00010%) |
2,800 |
By Stock A/c (20,00010%) |
2,000 |
||
To Electronic Typewriter A/c (8,00010%) |
800 |
By Land and Building A/c (36,00010%) |
3,600 |
||
To Outstanding Salary A/c |
|
2,000 |
By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
2,000 |
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A's Capital A/c |
800 |
|
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
600 |
|
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
600 |
2,000 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
7,600 |
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
To B's Capital A/c |
2,400 |
|
1,800 |
By Balance b/d |
32,000 |
24,000 |
20,000 |
To B's Loan A/c |
|
34,800 |
|
By Reserves A/c |
8,000 |
6,000 |
6,000 |
To Balance c/d |
38,400 |
|
24,800 |
By Revaluation A/c |
800 |
600 |
600 |
|
|
|
|
By A's Capital A/c |
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
By C's Capital A/c |
|
1,800 |
|
|
40,800 |
34,800 |
26,600 |
|
40,800 |
34,800 |
26,600 |
Balance Sheet |
||||
as on 1st April 2019 (after B's retirement) |
||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|
Creditors |
7,000 |
Land and Building (36,000+3,600) |
39,600 |
|
Bills Payable |
3,000 |
Plant and Machinery (28,000-2,800) |
25,200 |
|
B's Loan |
34,800 |
Electronic Typewriter (8000-800) |
7,200 |
|
Capital |
|
Stock (20,000+2,000) |
22,000 |
|
|
A |
38,400 |
Sundry Debtors |
14,000 |
|
C |
24,800 |
Bank |
2000 |
Outstanding Salary |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
1,10,000 |
|
1,10,000 |
Working Note:
Adjustment of Goodwill
A: B :C= 4 : 3 : 3 (Old Ratio)
As B has retired from the firm, so the Gaining Ratio between A and C is 4 : 3
Goodwill of the firm = Rs.14,000
B's of Goodwill =
B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and C in their Gaining Ratio.
Solution Ex. 39
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Stock A/c |
|
12,000 |
By Fixed Assets A/c (3,00,000 10%) |
30,000 |
|
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (6,000-4,000) |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
4,000 |
16,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
Partners Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Profit and Loss A/c |
1,500 |
1,500 |
1,000 |
By Balance b/d |
1,00,000 |
60,000 |
50,000 |
To Advertise Suspense A/c |
6,000 |
6,000 |
4,000 |
By General Reserve |
30,000 |
30,000 |
20,000 |
To Y's Capital A/c |
18,000 |
|
12,000 |
By Revaluation A/c |
6,000 |
6,000 |
4,000 |
To Y's Loan A/c |
|
1,18,500 |
|
By X's Capital A/c |
|
18,000 |
|
To Balance c/d |
1,10,500 |
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Z's Capital A/c |
|
12,000 |
|
|
1,36,000 |
1,26,000 |
74,000 |
|
1,36,000 |
1,26,000 |
74,000 |
Balance Sheet |
||||||
as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement) |
||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|||
Sundry creditors |
|
2,50,000 |
Cash at Bank |
|
50,000 |
|
X's Loan |
|
50,000 |
Bills Receivable |
|
60,000 |
|
Y's Loan |
|
1,58,500 |
Debtors |
80,000 |
|
|
Y's Capital |
|
|
|
Less: Provision for D. Debts |
(6,000) |
74,000 |
X |
1,10,500 |
|
Stock (1,24,000-12,000) |
|
1,12,000 |
|
Z |
57,000 |
1,67,500 |
Fixed Assets (3,00,000+30,000) |
|
3,30,000 |
|
|
6,26,000 |
|
|
6,26,000 |
||
Y's Loan Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Balance c/d |
1,58,500 |
By Balance b/d |
40,000 |
|
|
By Y's Capital A/c |
1,18,500 |
|
1,58,500 |
|
1,58,500 |
Working Note:
1.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 3 : 3 : 2
Y's retired from the firm.
Gaining Ratio (X and Z) = 3: 2
Y's Share of Goodwill = 80,000 = Rs.30,000
Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)
X's = 30,000 = Rs.18,000
Z's = 30,000 = Rs.12,000
2.
Distribution of General Reserve (Old Ratio)
X's = 80,000= Rs.30,000
Y's = 80,000= Rs.30,000
Z's = 80,000=Rs.20,000
3.
Writing-off Advisement Suspense (Old Ratio)
X's = 16, 000 = Rs.6,000
Y's =16,000= Rs.6,000
Z's =16,000=Rs.4,000
4.
Writing-off Profit and Loss (Loss) in Old Ratio
X's = 4,000 =Rs.1,500
Y's = 4,000=Rs.1,500
Z's = 4,000=Rs.1,000
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.87
Solution Ex. 40
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
1st April |
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
------To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
(Being existing Goodwill Written off) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st April |
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,480 |
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,320 |
|
|
------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
5,800 |
|
(Being Z's share of goodwill credited to him and gaining partners debited in gaining ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
|
To Patents A/c |
2,000 |
By Investments A/c(17,600-15,000) |
|
2,600 |
|
To Machinery A/c |
5,000 |
By Creditors A/c |
|
4,000 |
|
To Provision For D. Debts A/c |
400 |
By Loss on Revaluation transferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
400 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
267 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
133 |
800 |
|
7,400 |
|
|
7,400 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Goodwill A/c |
3,000 |
2,000 |
1,000 |
By Balance b/d |
68,000 |
32,000 |
21,000 |
To Revaluation A/c |
400 |
267 |
133 |
By X's Capital A/c |
|
|
3,480 |
To Z's Capital A/c |
3,480 |
2,320 |
|
By Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
2,320 |
To Advertisement expenditure A/c |
2,625 |
1,750 |
875 |
By Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c |
5,625 |
3,750 |
1,875 |
To Investment A/c |
|
|
17,600 |
By Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c |
3,000 |
2,000 |
1,000 |
To Bank A/c |
|
|
5,067 |
|
|
|
|
To Z's Loan A/c |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
To Bills payable A/c |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
67,120 |
31,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,625 |
37,750 |
29,675 |
|
76,625 |
37,750 |
29,675 |
Balance Sheet |
||||||
as on 1st April 2019 after Z's retirement |
||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|||
Creditors |
|
17,000 |
Cash at Bank (5,750 - 5,067) |
|
683 |
|
Workmen Compensation Claim |
|
750 |
Stock |
|
30,000 |
|
Bills payable |
|
2,500 |
Patents |
|
8,000 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
X |
67,120 |
|
|
Less: prov. for Doubtful Debts |
(2,400) |
37,600 |
Y |
31,413 |
98,533 |
Machinery |
|
45,000 |
|
Z's Loan |
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,21,283 |
|
1,21,283 |
||
Working Note:
Amount due to Z's
= (21,000 + 3,480 + 2,320 + 1,875 + 1,000) -(1,000 + 133+ 875 + 17,600)
= 10,067
Amount paid on Retirement immediately : Rs.5,067
Amount paid within 1 year : (5000 × 50%) = Rs.2,500
Amount payable by Bills of Exchange (50% of Balance) = Rs.2,500
Solution Ex. 41
Dr. Y's Loan Account Cr.
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
31.03.2017 31.03.2017 |
To Bank A/c To Balance c/d |
1,30,000 2,00,000 |
01.04.2016 31.03.2017 |
By Y's Capital A/c By Interest A/c |
3,00,000 30,000 |
|
|
3,30,000 |
|
|
3,30,000 |
31.03.2018 3103.2018 |
To Bank A/c To Balance c/d |
1,20,000 1,00,000 |
01.04.2017 31.03.2018 |
By Balance c/d By Interest A/c |
2,00,000 20,000 |
|
|
2,20,000 |
|
|
2,20,000 |
31.03.2019 |
To Bank A/c |
1,10,000 |
01.04.2018 31.03.2019 |
By Balance c/d By Interest A/c |
1,00,000 10,000 |
|
|
1,10,000 |
|
|
1,10,000 |
Workings:
1. Calculation of Interest:
Solution Ex. 42
Dr. Rakesh's Loan Account Cr.
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Year 1 |
To Bank A/c To Balance c/d |
26,000 40,000 |
Year 1 |
By Rakesh's Capital A/c By Interest A/c |
60,000 6,000 |
|
|
66,000 |
|
|
66,000 |
Year 2 |
To Bank A/c To Balance c/d |
26,000 18,000 |
Year 2 |
By Balance c/d By Interest A/c |
40,000 4,000 |
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
44,000 |
Year 3 |
To Bank A/c |
19,800 |
Year 3 |
By Balance c/d By Interest A/c |
18,000 1,800 |
|
|
19,800 |
|
|
19,800 |
Workings:
1. Calculation of Interest:
Solution Ex. 43
X : Y : Z = 3 :2 :1 (Old Ratio)
Y's retires from the firm.
Total capital of the New Firm = Rs.2,10,000
Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
Computation of Actual Cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners
Particulars |
X |
Z |
New Capital |
1,57,500 |
52,500 |
Less: Existing Capital |
(1,45,000) |
(63,000) |
Cash Paid /Brought in |
12,500 (Brought In) |
(10,500) (Paid Out) |
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.88
Solution Ex. 44
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Provision for D. Debts A/c (500 200) |
|
300 |
By Prepaid Insurance A/c |
1,000 |
|
To Machinery A/c (24,0005%) |
|
1,200 |
By Freehold Premises A/c (50,00010%) |
5,000 |
|
To Outstanding Workman's C. A/c |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A's Capital A/c |
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
500 |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
6,000 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
To B's Capital A/c |
4,500 |
|
1,500 |
By Balance b/d |
45,000 |
30,000 |
15,000 |
To Bank A/c |
|
5,000 |
|
By Revaluation A/c (profit) |
1,500 |
1,000 |
500 |
To B's Loan A/c |
|
32,000 |
|
By A's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
4,500 |
|
To Balance c/d |
42,000 |
|
14,000 |
By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
1,500 |
|
|
46,500 |
37,000 |
15,500 |
|
46,500 |
37,000 |
15,500 |
To Balance c/d |
45,000 |
|
15,000 |
By Balance b/d |
42,000 |
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
By Cash A/c |
3,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
45,000 |
|
15,000 |
Balance Sheet |
|||||||
as on 31st March 2019 (after B's retirement) |
|||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
||||
Creditors |
|
10,800 |
Cash at Bank |
|
12,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
|
5,000 |
Debtors |
10,000 |
|
||
Outstanding Workmen Compensation |
|
1,500 |
|
Less : Provision for D. Debts |
(500) |
9,500 |
|
B's Loan |
|
32,000 |
Stock |
|
9,000 |
||
Capital A/c's: |
|
|
Machinery (24,000-1,200) |
|
22,800 |
||
|
A |
45,000 |
|
Freehold Premises (50,000+5,000) |
|
55,000 |
|
|
C |
15,000 |
60,000 |
Prepaid Insurance |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,09,300 |
|
1,09,300 |
|||
Bank Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Balance b/d |
13,000 |
By B's Capital A/c |
5,000 |
To A's Capital A/c |
3,000 |
By Balance c/d |
12,000 |
To C's Capital A/c |
1,000 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
17,000 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio
Capital Ratio (A, B and C)=45,000 : 30,000 :15,000
Old ratio (A, B and C)=3 : 2 :1
B retires from the firm.
New/Gaining Ratio (A : C) = 3: 1
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm = Rs.18,000
B's Share of Goodwill = 18,000 = Rs.6,000
B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and C in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
3.
Adjustment of Partners' Capital after B's Retirement
Total Capital of the New Firm (after B's retirement) = Rs.60,000
New Ratio = 3 : 1
A's New Capital = 60,000 Rs.45,000
C's New Capital = 60,000 =Rs.15,000
Solution Ex. 45
Revaluation A/c |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Machinery A/c |
|
4,800 |
By Investment A/c |
5,800 |
|
To Patents A/c |
|
1,000 |
By Provident Fund A/c |
600 |
|
To Profit transferred to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amit's Capital A/c |
300 |
|
|
|
|
Balan's Capital A/c |
200 |
|
|
|
|
Chander's Capital A/c |
100 |
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
6,400 |
|
6,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||
Particulars |
Amit |
Balan |
Chander |
Particulars |
Amit |
Balan |
Chander |
To Investment A/c |
|
|
15,800 |
By Balance b/d |
40,000 |
36,500 |
20,000 |
To Chander's Capital A/c |
2,700 |
1,800 |
|
By Revaluation A/c (Profit) |
300 |
200 |
100 |
To Loan A/c |
|
|
10,300 |
By General Reserve A/c |
4,500 |
3,000 |
1,500 |
To Current A/c |
|
5,900 |
|
By Amit's Capital A/c |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
By Balan's Capital A/c |
|
|
1,800 |
To Balance c/d |
48,000 |
32,000 |
|
By Current A/c |
5,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,700 |
39,700 |
26,100 |
|
50,700 |
39,700 |
26,100 |
Working Notes :
1.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Adjustment of Capital
Adjusted Old Capital of Amit and Balan
Amit's = 44,800 (40,000 + 4,500 + 300) - 2,700 = Rs.42,100
Balan's = 39,700 (36,500 + 3,000 + 200) - 1,800 = Rs.37,900
Total Adjusted Capital = 42,100 + 37,900 = Rs.80,000
New Profit Sharing Ratio = 3:2
Solution Ex. 46
Revaluation A/c |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
|
To Claim for Workmen |
8,000 |
By Provision for Debts A/c |
|
2,000 |
|
Compensation A/c |
|
By Loss on Revaluation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
J's Capital A/c |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
H's Capital A/c |
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
K's Capital A/c |
1,200 |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||
Particulars |
J |
H |
K |
Particulars |
J |
H |
K |
To Revaluation A/c |
3,000 |
1,800 |
1,200 |
By Balance b/d |
1,00,000 |
80,000 |
40,000 |
To H's Capital A/c |
10,200 |
|
20,400 |
By IFF A/c |
10,000 |
6,000 |
4,000 |
To Cash A/c |
|
14,000 |
|
By PandL A/c |
40,000 |
24,000 |
16,000 |
To H's Loan A/c |
|
1,24,000 |
|
By J's Capital A/c |
|
10,200 |
|
To Balance c/d |
1,36,800 |
|
38,400 |
By K's Capital A/c |
|
20,400 |
|
|
1,50,000 |
1,40,600 |
60,000 |
|
1,50,000 |
1,40,600 |
60,000 |
To Current A/c |
31,680 |
|
|
By Balance b/d |
1,36,800 |
|
38,400 |
To Balance c/d |
1,05,120 |
|
70,080 |
By Current A/c |
|
|
31,680 |
|
1,36,800 |
|
70,080 |
|
1,36,800 |
|
70,080 |
Balance Sheet for the year ending on 31st March 2015 |
|||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
|
Rs. |
Creditors |
|
42,000 |
Land and Building |
|
1,24,000 |
Capitals |
|
|
Motor Vans |
|
40,000 |
J |
1,05,120 |
|
Investment |
|
38,000 |
K |
70,080 |
1,75,200 |
Machinery |
|
24,000 |
J's Current A/c |
|
31,680 |
Stock |
|
30,000 |
Claim for Workmen C. |
|
8,000 |
Debtors |
80,000 |
|
H's Loan |
|
1,24,800 |
Less : Provision |
(4,000) |
76,000 |
|
|
|
Cash (32,000 - 14,000) |
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
K's Current A/c |
|
31,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,81,680 |
|
|
3,81,680 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio (J and k)= 1:2
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
3.
Total Adjustment of Capital
Total Adjusted Capital of J and K
J's Capital = 1,00,000 + 10,000 + 40,000 - 3,000 - 10,200 = Rs.1,36,800
K's Capital = 40,000 + 4,000 + 16,000 - 1,200 - 20,400 = Rs.38,400
Total Adjusted Capital = 1,36,800 + 38,400 = Rs.1,75,200
K's New Capital > K's Adjusted Capital (K will pay 31,680 to the firm)
J's New Capital < J's Adjusted Capital (Firm will pay 31,680 to J)
4.
Amount transferred to H's Loan A/c
Amount to be transferred = Balance Amount - Cash paid
= (1,40,600 - 1,800) - 14,000 = Rs.1,24,800
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.89
Solution Ex. 47
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Plant and Machinery A/c (30,00010%) |
|
3,000 |
By Freehold Premises A/c (40,00020%) |
8,000 |
|
To Furniture A/c (12,00010%) |
|
840 |
By Stock A/c (22,00015%) |
3,300 |
|
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (1,500-1,000) |
|
500 |
|
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
3,480 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
1,160 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
2,320 |
6,960 |
|
|
|
|
11,300 |
|
11.300 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Z's Capital A/c |
5,250 |
1,750 |
|
By Balance b/d |
30,000 |
20,000 |
28,000 |
To Z's Loan A/c |
|
|
41,320 |
By General Reserve |
6,000 |
2,000 |
4,000 |
To Balance c/d |
34,230 |
21,410 |
|
By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
|
|
By Y's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
By Revaluation A/c (Profit) |
3,480 |
1,160 |
2,320 |
|
39,480 |
23,160 |
41,320 |
|
39,480 |
23,160 |
41,320 |
To Y's Current A/c |
|
7,500 |
|
By Balance b/d |
34,230 |
21,140 |
|
To Balance c/d (WN3) |
41,730 |
13,910 |
|
By X's Current A/c |
7,500 |
|
|
|
41,730 |
21,410 |
|
|
41,730 |
21,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
||||
Bills Payable |
|
12,000 |
Freehold Premises (40,000+8,000) |
48,000 |
|||
Sundry Creditors |
|
28,000 |
Machinery (30,000-3,000) |
|
27,000 |
||
Z's Loan |
|
41,320 |
Furniture (12,000-840) |
|
11,160 |
||
Capital |
|
|
Stock (22,000+3,300) |
|
25,300 |
||
|
X |
41,730 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Y |
13,910 |
55,640 |
|
Less: provision for Doubtful Debts |
(1,500) |
18,500 |
Y's Current |
|
7,500 |
Cash |
|
7,000 |
||
|
|
|
X's Current |
|
7,500 |
||
|
|
1,44,460 |
|
|
1,44,460 |
||
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio
X : Y :Z = 3 : 1 : 2 (Old Ratio)
Z retires from the firm. .
Gaining Ratio/ New Ratio (X and Y)= 3 : 1
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm = Rs.21,000
Z's Share of Goodwill = 21,000= Rs.7,000
Z's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Y in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
3.
Adjustment of Partners' Capital after Z's Retirement
Combined Capital of X and Y after all adjustments = 34,230 + 21,410 = Rs.55,640
New Ratio = 3 : 1
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.90
Solution Ex. 48
Total capital of firm before retirement = 1, 35,750, + 49,500 + 1.05, 750 = Rs.2,91,000
Amount to be brought by Y = 1, 16,400* - 49,500** = Rs.66,900
**Existing capital of Y = Rs 49,500.
Amount brought by Z = 1,74,600^ - 1,05,750^^ =Rs. 68,850
^^Existing capital of Z = Rs.1,05,750
Solution Ex. 49
Revaluation A/c |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Stock A/c |
|
7,500 |
By Fixed Assets A/c |
37,500 |
|
To Profit transferred to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
6,000 |
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
37,500 |
||
|
|
|
|
Partner's Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Y's Capital A/c |
11,250 |
|
22,500 |
By Balance b/d |
1,65,000 |
84,000 |
66,000 |
To Bank A/c |
|
1,33,500 |
|
By Revaluation A/c |
15,000 |
9,000 |
6,000 |
To Balance c/d |
2,20,500 |
|
1,47,000 |
By WCR A/c |
11,250 |
6,750 |
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
By X's Capital A/c |
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
By Z's Capital A/c |
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c (Bal. fig.) |
40,500 |
|
93,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,31,750 |
1,33,500 |
1,69,500 |
|
2,31,750 |
1,33,500 |
1,69,500 |
Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's retirement) |
|||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
|
39,750 |
Fixed Assets |
2,25,000 |
|
Employee's Provident Fund |
|
5,250 |
Stock |
75,000 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Bank |
15,000 |
|
|
X |
2,20,500 |
|
Debtors |
97,500 |
|
Z |
1,47,000 |
3,67,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,12,500 |
|
4,12,500 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining ratio
Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 5:3:2
New Ratio (X and Z)=3:2
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of goodwill
2.
Calculation of New Capital of Remaining Partners
Total Capital = Assets - Outside Liabilities
= 2,25,000 + 75,000 + 15,000 + 97,500 - 37,750 - 5,250
= 4,12,500 - 45,000
Total Capital = Rs.3,67,500
Solution Ex. 50
Total Capital of firm before retirement = 1,03,680 + 87,840 + 26,880 = Rs.2,18,400
Availability of Cash = 9,600 - 7,200 = Rs.2,440
Combined new Capital of X and Z = Rs.2,16,000
Existing Capital of X = Rs.1,03,680
So, X has to bring = 1,29,600 - 1,03,680 = Rs.25,920
Existing capital of Z = Rs.26,880
So, Z has to bring = 86,400 - 26,880 = Rs.59,520
Solution Ex.51
Revaluation Account |
||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
|
1,000 |
By Creditors A/c |
6,000 |
To Stock A/c (18,000 × 10%) |
|
1,800 |
|
|
To Furniture A/c (30,000× 5%) |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Outstanding claim for Damages A/c |
|
1,100 |
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
A's Capital A/c |
300 |
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
200 |
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
100 |
600 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
6,000 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
To B's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
5,500 |
|
1,833 |
To Balance b/d |
40,000 |
40,000 |
30,000 |
To Goodwill A/c |
5,000 |
3,333 |
1,667 |
By Revaluation A/c |
300 |
200 |
100 |
To Cash A/c |
|
48,200 |
|
By A's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
5,500 |
|
By Balance c/d |
35,800 |
|
28,600 |
By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
By General Reserve A/c |
6,000 |
4,000 |
2,000 |
|
46,300 |
51,533 |
32,100 |
|
46,300 |
51,533 |
32,100 |
To Cash A/c |
|
|
2,450 |
To Balance b/d |
35,800 |
|
28,600 |
By Balance c/d |
78,450 |
|
26,150 |
By Cash A/c |
42,650 |
|
|
|
78,450 |
|
28,600 |
|
78,450 |
|
28,600 |
Cash Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Balance b/d |
18,000 |
By B's Capital A/c |
48,200 |
To A's Capital A/c |
42,650 |
By C's Capital A/c |
2,450 |
|
|
By Balance c/d |
10,000 |
|
60,650 |
|
60,650 |
Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2019 |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
||||
Creditors |
|
24,000 |
Cash in Hand |
|
10,000 |
||
Bills payable |
|
16,000 |
Debtors |
25,000 |
|
||
Outstanding Claim for Damages |
|
1,100 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
(4,000) |
21,000 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
16,200 |
||
|
A |
78,450 |
|
Furniture |
|
28,500 |
|
|
C |
26,150 |
1,04,600 |
Machinery |
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
1,45,700 |
|
|
1,45,700 |
||
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio
A : B :C= 3 : 2 : 1(Old Ratio)
B retires from the firm.
Gaining Ratio and New Ratio (A and C)= 3 : 1
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm =Rs.22,000 B's Share of Goodwill
B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and C in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
A's
C's
3.
Adjustment of Partner's Capital after B's Retirement
Amount to be brought by A and C
= Cash to be paid to B + Minimum balance of Cash -Existing Balance of Cash
=48,200+10,000-18,000
= Rs.40,200
Combined Capital of A and C after all adjustments = 35,000+28,600= Rs.64,400
∴Total Capital of the Firm
= Amount to be brought by A and C + Combined Capital of A and C
=40,200+64,400
= Rs.1,04,600
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.91
Solution Ex. 52
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
|
Rs. |
|
To Machinery A/c |
1,80,000 |
By Land and Building A/c |
|
1,20,000 |
|
To Bad Debts A/c (35,000 - 20,000) |
15,000 |
By Loss on Revaluation transferred to: |
|
||
|
|
|
Kusum |
21,429 |
|
|
|
|
Sneh |
32,142 |
|
|
|
|
Usha |
21,429 |
75,000 |
|
1,95,000 |
|
|
1,95,000 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Kusum |
Sneh |
Usha |
Particulars |
Kusum |
Sneh |
Usha |
To Revaluation A/c |
21,429 |
32,142 |
21,429 |
By Balance b/d |
4,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
4,00,000 |
To Usha's Capital A/c |
|
|
80,000 |
By Workmen Compensation Fund A/c |
4,286 |
6,428 |
4,286 |
To Bank A/c |
1,00,000 |
|
|
By Usha's Capital A/c |
80,000 |
|
|
To Kusum's Loan A/c |
3,62,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Balance c/d |
|
5,74,286 |
3,02,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,84,286 |
6,06,428 |
4,04,286 |
|
4,84,286 |
6,06,428 |
4,04,286 |
To Balance c/d |
|
6,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
By Balance b/d |
|
5,74,286 |
3,02,857 |
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
25,714 |
4,97,143 |
|
|
6,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
|
|
6,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
Balance Sheet |
|||||
as at 31st March 2019 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
||
Creditors |
|
1,00,000 |
Land and Building |
5,20,000 |
|
Employee's Provident Fund |
|
70,000 |
Machinery (6,00,000 - 1,80,000) |
4,20,000 |
|
Workmen's Compensation Claim |
|
15,000 |
Stock |
2,00,000 |
|
Kusum's Loan |
|
3,62,857 |
Sundry Debtors (2,20,000 - 35,000) |
1,85,000 |
|
Capital A/c : |
|
|
Bank |
6,22,857 |
|
|
Sneh |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Usha |
8,00,000 |
14,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
19,47,857 |
|
19,47,857 |
Working Notes
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Kusum: Sneh : Usha = 2:3:2 (Old Ratio)
Sneh : Usha = 3:4 (New Ratio)
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Total Goodwill of the Firm = 2,80,000
Gaining partners only by Usha to get the goodwill
3.
Adjustment of Capital
Particular |
Snehal |
Usha |
New Capital Balance |
6,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
Adjusted Old Capital Balance |
(5,74,286) |
(3,02,857) |
Cash brought in by the Partner |
25,714 |
4,97,143 |
4.
Cash at Bank A/c |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particular |
Rs. |
Particular |
Rs. |
To Balance b/d |
2,00,000 |
By Kusum's Capital A/c |
1,00,000 |
To Sneh's Capital A/c |
25,714 |
By Balance c/d |
6,22,857 |
To Usha's capital A/c |
4,97,143 |
|
|
|
7,22,857 |
|
7,22,857 |
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.92
Solution Ex. 53
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Fixed Assets A/c (60,000 - 57,500) |
2,500 |
By Creditors A/c (10,000 - 8,000) |
2,000 |
||
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
5,000 |
By Loss on Revaluation transferred to: |
|
||
|
|
|
X |
2,750 |
|
|
|
|
Y |
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
Z |
1,100 |
5,500 |
|
7,500 |
|
|
7,500 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Revaluation A/c (Loss) |
2,750 |
1,650 |
1,100 |
By Balance b/d |
40,000 |
62,000 |
33,000 |
X's Capital A/c |
|
24,000 |
16,000 |
By Profit and Loss A/c |
42,500 |
25,500 |
17,000 |
To Balance c/d |
1,19,750 |
61,850 |
32,900 |
By Y's Capital A/c |
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Z's Capital A/c |
16,000 |
|
|
|
1,22,500 |
87,500 |
50,000 |
|
1,22,500 |
87,500 |
50,000 |
To Bank A/c |
1,19,750 |
|
|
By Balance b/d |
1,19,750 |
61,850 |
32,900 |
To Balance c/d |
|
1,18,500 |
79,000 |
By Bank A/c |
|
56,650 |
46,100 |
|
1,19,750 |
1,18,500 |
79,000 |
|
1,19,750 |
1,18,500 |
79,000 |
Working Notes
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
X :Y :Z = 5:3:2 (Old Ratio)
X : Z = 3:2 (New Ratio)
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio (Y and Z) = 3 :2
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Total Goodwill of the Firm = 80,000
X's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Y and Z in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)
3.
Adjustment of Capital
Total Capital of New Firm = X's Capital + Y's Capital +Z's Capital +Closing balance of Bank Account - Available Bank Balance
=1,19,750 +61,850 + 32,900 + 15,000 - 32,000
= Rs.1,97,500
New Profit Sharing Ratio = 3:2 (Gaining Ratio)
Particular |
X |
Z |
New Capital Balance |
1,18,500 |
79,000 |
Adjusted Old Capital Balance |
(61,850) |
(32,900) |
Cash brought in by the Partner |
56,650 |
46,100 |
|
|
|
4.
Cash at Bank A/c |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Balance b/d |
40,000 |
By Creditors A/c |
8,000 |
To Y's Capital A/c |
56,650 |
By X's Capital A/c |
1,19,750 |
To Z's capital A/c |
46,100 |
By Balance c/d |
15,000 |
|
1,42,750 |
|
1,42,750 |
Solution Ex. 54
Revaluation Account |
||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Investment A/c |
|
1,00,000 |
By Building A/c |
4,00,000 |
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
By Stock A/c |
2,00,000 |
A's Capital A/c |
2,50,000 |
|
|
|
B's Capital A/c |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
1,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
6,00,000 |
Partners' Capital Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
To C's Capital A/c |
1,50,000 |
90,000 |
|
By Balance b/d |
11,00,000 |
11,40,000 |
7,60,000 |
To C's Loan A/c |
|
|
13,35,000 |
By Revaluation A/c |
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
To Balance c/d |
17,00,000 |
15,00,000 |
|
By A's Capital A/c |
|
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
By B's Capital A/c |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
By Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c |
5,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
By P andL Suspense A/c |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,50,000 |
15,90,000 |
13,35,000 |
|
18,50,000 |
15,90,000 |
13,35,000 |
Balance Sheet |
|||||
as at 30th June 2018 (after C's retirement) |
|||||
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
||
Creditors |
|
2,00,000 |
Building |
22,00,000 |
|
Employee's Provident Fund |
|
2,00,000 |
Investments |
3,00,000 |
|
C's Loan |
|
13,35,000 |
Stock |
8,00,000 |
|
Capital |
|
|
Debtors |
10,00,000 |
|
|
A |
17,00,000 |
|
Cash and Bank |
6,00,000 |
|
B |
15,00,000 |
32,00,000 |
Profit and Loss Suspense |
35,000 |
|
|
49,35,000 |
|
49,35,000 |
Working Notes :
1. Calculation of Goodwill
No. of purchase year = 2
Average Profit = Rs.6,00,000
Goodwill = Average Profit × No. years
= 6,00,000 × 2 = Rs.12,00,000
C's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and B in their = 5 : 3 (Gaining Ratio)
2. Calculation of C's share of Profit
a.
b.
c.
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.93
Solution Ex. 55
The Journal entry for transferring Verma's share of profit to his capital account is given below:
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,350 |
|
---------To Verma's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,350 |
(Being verma's share of Profit dispensed through his Capital Account) |
|
|
|
|
Solution Ex. 56
Profit (2017 - 18) = Rs.1,00,000
Sales (2017 - 18) = Rs.10,0,000
Solution Ex. 57
Profit before adjusting bad debts (2017 - 18) = Rs.14,000
Bad debts = Rs.2,000
Profits after adjusting bad debts= Rs.(14,000 - 2,000) = Rs.12,000
Proportionate profits (31st , March 2018)=
B's share of profit (from 1st April 2018 till 30th June2018)
Solution Ex. 58
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
444 |
|
---------To Joshi's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
444 |
(Being Joshi's Profit share credited to his capital account) |
|
|
|
|
Solution Ex. 59
Journal |
||||||
S. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
||
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
36,000 |
|
|||
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
84,000 |
|
|
To Y's Capital A/c |
|
1,20,000 |
||||
(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner) |
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Y's Share of Profit
WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Solution Ex. 60
Journal |
||||||
S. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
||
(a) |
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
-----To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
800 |
|
||
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To Z's Capital A/c |
|
1,000 |
||||
(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner) |
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Z's Share of Profit
WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Solution Ex. 61
a. Calculation of R's Share of Goodwill
b.
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
P's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,000 |
|
S's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
-------To R's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
(Being R's share of goodwill adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
R's Share of Goodwill = Rs.60,000
P : R : S = 4: 3 : 1 (Old Ratio)
R's death.
Gaining Ratio (P and S)= 4 :1
R's share of goodwill is to be distributed between P and S in their = 4 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.94
Solution Ex. 62
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
30 June |
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Being Y's share of goodwill adjusted through X and Y's Capital Account in gaining ratio, i.e., 3:1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June |
Profit and Loss suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,500 |
|
|
------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
(Being Y's profit share till his death debited to PandL suspense A/c) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Y's Share of Goodwill
Goodwill = Rs.60,000
Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
2.
Calculation of Y's Share of Profit
Past Year Profit = Rs.1,50,000
Y's share of Profit (till death) = Previous Years Profit ×Y's Profit Share ×3 months (1st April 2018 till 30th June2018)
Solution Ex. 63
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
30 June |
A's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
C's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
------To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
(Being B's share of goodwill adjusted through A and B's Capital Account in gaining ratio, i.e., 3:1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June |
B's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,25,000 |
|
|
------To Profit and Loss suspense A/c |
|
|
|
1,25,000 |
|
(Being B's share in loss till his death credited to PandL suspense A/c) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of B's Share of Goodwill:
Goodwill = Rs.6,00,000
B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and B in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
2.
Calculation of B's Share of Profit:
Past Year Loss = Rs.15,00,000
B's share of Profit (till death) = Previous Years Profit ×B's Profit Share ×3 months (1st April 2018 till 30th June2018)
Solution Ex. 64
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particular |
|
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
75,000 |
|
|
--------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
(Being adjustment of Y's share of Goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
23,438 |
|
|
--------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
23,438 |
|
(Being adjustment Y's share of profit) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 4 : 3 : 1New Ratio = (X and Z) = 1 : 1
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio only Z's =
2.
Calculation of Retiring Partner's Share of Goodwill
Y's share of goodwill is to be brought by Z only
3.
Calculation of Retiring partner's Share of Profit
Average profit for past 2 years = Rs. 75,000
Solution Ex. 65
Y's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Y's Executor's A/c |
12,800 |
By Balance b/d |
6,000 |
|
|
By X's Capital A/c (Reserve) |
1,200 |
|
|
By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
5,040 |
|
|
By X's Capital A/c (Profit) |
560 |
|
12,800 |
|
12,800 |
Working Notes:
1.
2.
Calculation Y's Share of Reserve
3.
Calculation Ys Share of Profit
4.
Calculation of Ys Share of Goodwill
Y's share of Goodwill = Y's Profit Share in previous 3 years
Profit for previous 3 years = 4,200 + 3,900 + 4,500 = Rs.12,600
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.95
Solution Ex. 66
P's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Drawings A/c |
15,000 |
By Balance b/d |
80,000 |
To Interest on Drawings A/c |
1,200 |
By Interest on Capital A/c |
1,600 |
To P's Executor's A/c |
69,400 |
By Salary A/c (12,000× 2/12) |
2,000 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
2,000 |
|
85,600 |
|
85,600 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Interest on Capital
P's Capital = Rs.80,000
2.
Calculation of P's Share of Profit
Profit for previous year = Rs.30,000
Solution Ex. 67
Momita's Capital Account |
||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Drawings A/c |
10,000 |
By Balance b/d |
60,000 |
|
To Interest on Drawings A/c |
300 |
By Interest on Capital A/c |
1,800 |
|
To Executor's A/c |
83,000 |
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
4,500 |
|
|
|
By Vikas"s Capital A/c |
13,500 |
|
|
|
By Gagan's Capital A/c |
13,500 |
|
|
93,300 |
|
93,300 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Interest on Momita's Capital
2.
Calculation of Momita's share in Profits
3.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Average Profit = 45,000
Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of years' purchase
Goodwill = 45,000 × 3 = Rs.1,35,000
Note: Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Vikas and Gagan. Thus, the goodwill distributed between new profit sharing ratio = 2:2 or 1:1
Solution Ex. 68
Qureshi's Capital Account |
||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Qureshi's Loan A/c |
1,00,000 |
By Balance b/d |
1,00,000 |
|
To Interest on Loan A/c |
4,000 |
By Pooja's Capital A/c |
13,500 |
|
To Executor's A/c (Balancing figure) |
68,875
|
By Ross's Capital A/c By General Reserves |
6,750 50,000 |
|
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
2,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,72,875 |
|
1,72,875 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Interest on Qureshi's Loan
2.
Calculation of Qureshi's share in Profits
3.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill = Total Profits of last 2 years
Goodwill = 48,000 + 33,000 = Rs.81,000
Note: Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Pooja and Ross,
Qureshi's share of goodwill will be distributed between new profit sharing ratio = 2:1.
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.96
Solution Ex. 69
Kapoor's Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Drawings A/c |
5,000 |
By Balance b/d |
40,000 |
To Interest on Drawings A/c |
100 |
By Interest on Capital A/c |
300 |
To Balance c/d |
38,200 |
By Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c |
3,000 |
|
43,300 |
|
43,300 |
Working Notes
1.
Calculation of Interest on Capita
2.
Calculation of Share of Profit
3.
Calculation of Interest on Drawings
Interest on Drawings = Drawings × 2%
=5,000 ×2%
=100
Solution Ex. 70
A's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To A's Executors A/c |
57,000 |
By Balance b/d |
25,000 |
|
|
By A's Loan A/c* |
5,000 |
|
|
By Interest on A's Loan A/c* |
150 |
|
|
By Reserve A/c |
3,000 |
|
|
By B's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
11,250 |
|
|
By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
7,500 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
3,750 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c |
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
56,900 |
|
56,900 |
|
|
|
|
A's Executors Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Bank A/c |
28,450 |
By A's Capital A/c |
56,900 |
To A's Executors Loan A/c |
28,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,900 |
|
56,900 |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Reserve
2.
Calculation of Interest on Capital
Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense
4.
Calculation of Share in Revaluation Profit/Loss
Revaluation = -3,000 - 2,000 + 5,000 = Nil
4
Calculation of Share in Goodwill
Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of years Purchase
= 15,000 × 2.5 = Rs. 37, 500
A's share of goodwill is debited to be distributed between B and C in their = 3 : 2
*A's Loan Account and Interest on A's Loan can be directly transferred to A's Capital or Executor's Account. Interest on A's Loan is @6% as per Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
Solution Ex. 71
Virad's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Executor's A/c |
5,70,000 |
By Balance b/d |
3,00,000 |
|
|
By Vishad's Capital A/c |
1,12,500 |
|
|
By Roma's Capital A/c |
75,000 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
37,500 |
|
|
By Reserve fund A/c |
30,000 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c |
15,000 |
|
5,70,000 |
|
5,70,000 |
Calculation of Gaining Ratio of Vishad and Roma:
Old Ratio (Virad , Vishad and Roma)= 5: 3 : 2
New Ratio (Vishad and Roma) = 3 : 2
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio (Vishad and Roma)= 3 : 2
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Virad's Share of Goodwill:
Goodwill = Average profit × Number of Years Purchase
2.
Calculation of Profit share of Virad:
Profit for the year = Rs. 1,50,000
3.
Calculation of Interest on Virad's Capital:
Virad's Capital = 3,00,000
4.
Virad's share Reserve fund:
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.97
Solution Ex. 72
Kavita's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Kavita's Executor's A/c |
1,32,100 |
By Capital A/c |
70,000 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c |
2,100 |
|
|
By Leena's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
10,000 |
|
|
By Monica's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
30,000 |
|
|
By Share of Reserve A/c |
12,000 |
|
|
By P and L Suspense A/c (Profit) |
8,000 |
|
1,32,100 |
|
1,32,100 |
Working Note:
1.
Calculation of Goodwill
On the basis of 2 yrs purchase of average 3 years profit
Goodwill = Average Profit × 2
= Rs.1,00,000 ×2 =Rs.2,00,000
Kavita's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Leena and Monica in their = 1 : 3 (Gaining Ratio)
2.
Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense
Profit for year 2011-12 =2,00,000 = 10% of Sales.
Thus, Profit for the Period 1st April to 30th September =10% of Sales
Share of profit for to be divided = 4,00,000 × 10%=Rs.40,000
Kavita's profit =
Solution Ex. 73
B's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To B's Executor's A/c |
3,47,000 |
To Balance b/d |
1,20,000 |
|
|
To Interest on Capital A/c |
3,000 |
|
|
To General Reserve A/c |
40,000 |
|
|
To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
40,000 |
|
|
To Goodwill A/c |
1,44,000 |
|
3,47,000 |
|
3,47,000 |
B's Executor Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Bank A/c |
3,47,000 |
By B's Capital A/c |
3,47,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,47,000 |
|
3,47,000 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Interest on Capital
Opening Capital =Rs.1,20,000
2.
Calculation of Profit Share up-to-death
3.
Calculation of goodwill
Solution Ex. 74
Chetan's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Chetan's Executor's A/c |
1,79,750 |
By Capital A/c |
1,25,000 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c(for 6 months) |
3,750 |
|
|
By Babita's Share Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
16,000 |
|
|
By David's Share Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
8,000 |
|
|
By Share of Reserve A/c |
12,000 |
|
|
By P and L Suspense A/c (Profit) |
15,000 |
|
1,79,750 |
|
1,79,750 |
Working Note:
1.
Chetan's Goodwill = Rs.24,000
Chetan's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Babita and David in their = 2 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
2.
Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense
Sales in the year (2011-12) = 4,00,000
Profit for year (2011-12) =4,00,000 × 50% (of Sales) = 2,00,000
Thus, Profit for the Period (1st April to 30th September) = 50% of Sales
Profit to be divided = 1,20,000 × 50% = Rs.60,000
Chetan's Profit
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.98
Solution Ex. 75
Honey's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Executors A/c |
81,350 |
By Balance b/d |
30,000 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c |
1,350 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
40,000 |
|
|
By General Reserve A/c |
10,000 |
|
81,350 |
|
81,350 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Honey's Interest on Capital
2.
Calculation of Honey's in profit
3 Calculation of Honey's Share in General Reserve
Solution Ex. 76
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
------To machinery A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
(Being decrease in value of Machinery transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
Leasehold A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
35,000 |
(Being increase in value Patents and Leasehold transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
------To R's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
12,500 |
------To S's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
7,500 |
------To T's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
(Being revaluation profit distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,500 |
|
S's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
T's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
------To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
(Being goodwill written off among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
21,875 |
|
S's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
13,125 |
|
------To T's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
35,000 |
(Being T's share of goodwill adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
------To T's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
(Being T's share of profit transferred to his capital account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workmen's Compensation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
------To R's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
------To S's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
9,000 |
------To T's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
(Being Workmen's Compensation Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,21,000 |
|
------To T's Executors A/c |
|
|
|
1,21,000 |
(Being amount due to T after all adjustments transferred to his Executor's Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T's Executors A/c |
Dr. |
|
21,000 |
|
------To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
21,000 |
(Being amount paid T's Executor) |
|
|
|
|
T's Executor's Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
1 Aug |
To Cash A/c |
21,000 |
1 Aug |
By T's Capital A/c |
1,21,000 |
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
31 Jan |
To Cash A/c (25000+5000) |
30,000 |
31 Jan |
By Interest A/c (1,00,000×10% for 6 months) |
5,000 |
31 Mar |
To Balance c/d |
76,250 |
31 Mar |
By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 2 months) |
1,250 |
|
|
1,27,250 |
|
|
1,27,250 |
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
1 Aug |
To Cash A/c (25,000 + 1,250 + 2,500) |
28,750 |
1 Apr |
By Balance b/d |
76,250 |
2016 |
|
|
1 Aug |
By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 4 months) |
2,500 |
31 Jan |
To Cash A/c (25,000+ 2,500) |
27,500 |
2016 |
|
|
31 Mar |
To Balance c/d |
25,417 |
31 Jan |
By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 6 months) |
2,500 |
|
|
|
31 Mar |
By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 2 months) |
417 |
|
|
81,667 |
|
|
81,667 |
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
1 Aug |
To Cash A/c (25,000+417+833) |
262,50 |
1 Apr |
By Balance b/d |
25,417 |
|
|
|
1 Aug |
By Interest A/c (25,000×10% for 4 months) |
833 |
|
|
26,250 |
|
|
26,250 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Goodwill
Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Year's Purchase
Goodwill = Average Profit ×Number of Years' Purchase
= 70,000 × 2.5 = Rs.1,75,000
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
R : S : T= 5:3:2 (Old Ratio)
T's death.
Gaining Ratio (R and S)= 5 : 3
T's share of goodwill is to be distributed between R and S in their = 5 : 3 (Gaining Ratio)
3.
Calculation of T's Share of Profit
Profit for year (2011-12) = Rs.75,000
4.
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Machinery A/c |
|
10,000 |
By Patents A/c |
10,000 |
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
By Leasehold A/c |
25,000 |
|
|
R's Capital A/c |
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
S's Capital A/c |
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
T's Capital A/c |
5,000 |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
35,000 |
5.
T's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Goodwill A/c |
5,000 |
Balance b/d |
75,000 |
To T's Executor's A/c |
1,21,000 |
By Workmen's Compensation Reserve A/c |
6,000 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
5,000 |
|
|
By R's Capital A/c |
21,875 |
|
|
By S's Capital A/c |
13,125 |
|
|
By Revaluation A/c (profit) |
5,000 |
|
1,26,000 |
|
1,26,000 |
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.99
Solution Ex. 77
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
General Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
45,000 |
|
------To Akhil's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
------To Nikhil's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
------To Sunil's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
(Being general Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Akhil's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
Nikhil's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
------To Sunil's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
70,000 |
(Being Sunil's share of goodwill adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,600 |
|
------To Sunil's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,600 |
(Being interest allowed on Sunil's Capital) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
------To Sunil's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
(Being Sunil's profit share transferred to his capital account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunil's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,86,600 |
|
------To Sunil's Executor's A/c |
|
|
|
1,86,600 |
(Being amount due to Sunil's after all adjustments transferred to his Executor's Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunil's Executor's A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
------To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
(Being amount paid to Sunil's Executor) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunil's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Sunil's Executor's A/c |
186,600 |
By Balance b/d |
80,000 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c |
1,600 |
|
|
By General Reserve A/c |
15,000 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
20,000 |
|
|
By Akhil's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
35,000 |
|
|
By Nikhil's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
35,000 |
|
1,86,600 |
|
1,86,600 |
Sunil's Executor's Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Bank A/c |
50,000 |
By Sunil's Capital A/c |
1,86,000 |
By Balance c/d |
1,36,600 |
|
|
|
1,86,600 |
|
1,86,600 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Sunil's Share of Profit
Profit for year (2017-18) = Rs.1,80,000
2.
Calculation of Goodwill
Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of Year's Purchase
Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of Years Purchase
= 70,000 × 3 = Rs.2,10,000
3.
Adjustment of Goodwill
Akhil's : Nikhil's : Sunil's = 1 : 1 : 1 (Old Ratio)
Sunil died
Gaining Ratio (Akhil's and Nikhil's) = 1 : 1
Sunil's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Akhil and Nikhil in their = 1 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)
4.
Calculation of Interest on Sunil's Capital
Sunil's Capital = Rs.80,000
Solution Ex. 78
(i) Calculation of Goodwill
Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Year's Purchase
Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Years' Purchase
= 30,000×3 =Rs.90,000
B : C : D = 5: 3 : 2 (Old Ratio)
After B's Death.
Gaining Ratio (C and D) = 3 : 2
B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between C and D in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)
(ii) Calculation of as Share of Profit or Loss
Loss for the Year (2008) = Rs.70,000
(iii)
B's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Profit and Loss A/c |
35,000 |
By Balance b/d |
40,000 |
To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
8,750 |
By General Reserve A/c |
35,000 |
To B's Executor's A/c |
76,250 |
By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
27,000 |
|
|
By D's Capital A/c (Goodwill) |
18,000 |
|
1,20,000 |
|
1,20,000 |
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.100
Solution Ex. 79
Journal |
||||
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Rs. |
Credit Rs. |
|
Workmen's Compensation Reserve |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
------To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,000 |
------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
(Being Workmen's Compensation Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
------To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,000 |
------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
(Being general Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
------To Advertisement Suspense A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
(Being advertisement Suspense Written off among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,500 |
|
Y's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
7,500 |
(Being Z's Share of goodwill adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,600 |
|
------To Sundry debtors A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
------To Furniture A/c |
|
|
|
500 |
------To Plant and Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
------To Bills Receivable A/c |
|
|
|
600 |
(Being decrease in value of Assets transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
Building A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
------To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
(Being increase in value of Assets transferred to Revaluation Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,400 |
|
------To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,200 |
------To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
800 |
------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
400 |
(Being revaluation profit distributed among partners in their old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,333 |
|
------To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,333 |
(Being Z's share of profit transferred his capital account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
22,233 |
|
------To Z's Executor's A/c |
|
|
|
22,233 |
(Being amount due to Z transferred to his Executor's Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z's Executor's A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,333 |
|
------To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
12,333 |
(Being amount paid to Z's Executor) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z's Executor's Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
Date |
Particulars |
Rs. |
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
31 July |
To Bank A/c |
12,233 |
31 July |
By Z's Capital A/c |
22,233 |
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
31 Mar |
To Balance c/d |
10,667 |
31 Mar |
By Interest A/c (10,000 ×10% for 8months) |
667 |
|
|
22,900 |
|
|
22,900 |
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
31 July |
To Bank A/c (5,000+667+333) |
6,000 |
1 Apr |
By Balance b/d |
10,667 |
|
|
|
31 July |
By Interest A/c (10,000 ×10% for 4 months) |
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
31 Mar |
To Balance c/d |
5,333 |
31 Mar |
By Interest A/c (5,000 ×10% for 8 months) |
333 |
|
|
11,333 |
|
|
11,333 |
2016 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
31 July |
To Bank A/c (5,000+333+167) |
5,500 |
1 Apr |
By Balance b/d |
5,333 |
|
|
|
31 July |
By Interest A/c (5,000 ×10% for 4 months) |
167 |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
5,500 |
Working Notes
1.
Calculation of Goodwill
Goodwill = Average Profit ×Number of Year's Purchase
Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of Years Purchase
=15,000 × 3 = Rs.45,000
2.
Adjustment of Goodwill
X : Y: Z= 3 : 2 : 1 (Old Ratio)
Z's died.
Gaining Ratio (X and Y)= 3 : 2
Z's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Y in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)
3.
Calculation Z's Share of Profit
Profit for Past Year = Rs.24,000
4.
Revaluation Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
To Sundry Debtors A/c |
|
1,000 |
By Stock A/c |
1,000 |
|
To Furniture A/c |
|
500 |
By Building A/c |
5,000 |
|
To Plant and Machinery A/c |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
To Bills Receivable A/c |
|
600 |
|
|
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
800 |
|
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
400 |
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
6,000 |
Solution Ex. 80
Revaluation Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Machinery A/c |
1,50,000 |
By Building A/c |
2,00,000 |
To Furniture A/c |
46,000 |
|
|
To Provision for D. Debts A/c |
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
X's Capital Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Advertisement Suspense A/c |
50,000 |
By Balance b/d |
3,00,000 |
To X's Executors A/c |
5,05,000 |
By General Reserve A/c |
15,000 |
|
|
By Y's Capital A/c |
1,12,500 |
|
|
By Z's Capital A/c |
75,000 |
|
|
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
37,500 |
|
|
By Interest on Capital A/c |
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,55,000 |
|
5,55,000 |
|
|
|
|
X's Executors Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Bank A/c |
2,52,500 |
By X's Capital A/c |
5,05,000 |
To X's Executors Loan A/c |
2,52,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,05,000 |
|
5,05,000 |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Share in General Reserve
2.
Calculation of Interest on Capital
3.
Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense
4.
Calculation of Share in Goodwill
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Goodwill = Average profit × No. of Years' Purchase
= 1,80,000 × 2.5 = Rs.4,50,000
X's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Y and Z in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.101
Solution Ex. 81
Revaluation Account |
||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Machinery A/c |
24,000 |
By Furniture A/c |
7,500 |
|
To Provision for D. Debts A/c |
2,500 |
By Stock A/c |
6,400 |
|
|
|
By Prepaid Advertisement Exp. A/c |
4,200 |
|
|
|
By Loss transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
X's Capital A/c |
4,200 |
|
|
|
Y's Capital A/c |
2,800 |
|
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
1,400 |
8,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,500 |
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' Capital Accounts |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Current A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
By Balance b/d |
2,40,000 |
1,60,000 |
80,000 |
To Revaluation A/c |
4,200 |
2,800 |
1,400 |
By Current A/c |
16,000 |
5,000 |
|
To Z's Capital A/c |
|
10,000 |
|
By Reserve A/c |
30,000 |
20,000 |
10,000 |
To Z's Capital A/c |
|
34,000 |
|
By Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
34,000 |
To Z's Executors A/c |
|
|
1,22,600 |
By Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
To Balance c/d |
2,81,800 |
1,38,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,86,000 |
1,85,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
2,86,000 |
1,85,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z's Executor Accounts |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Rs. |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Rs. |
2017-18 |
|
|
|
2017-18 |
|
|
|
31 Dec |
To Bank A/c (61,300+6,130) |
|
67,430 |
30 Jun |
By Z's Capital A/c |
|
1,22,600 |
31 Mar |
To Balance c/d |
|
62,832.5 |
31 Dec |
By Interest A/c
|
|
6,130 |
|
|
|
|
31 Mar |
By Interest A/c
|
|
1,532.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,30,262.5 |
|
|
|
1,30,262.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-18 |
|
|
|
2017-18 |
|
|
|
30 Jun |
To Bank (61,300+3,065) |
|
64,365 |
1 April |
By Balance b/d |
|
62,832.5 |
|
|
|
|
30 Jun |
By Interest A/c
|
|
1,532.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,365 |
|
|
|
64,365 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense
2.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio and Share of Goodwill
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Gaining Ratio Only Y' =
Z's share of goodwill =
Z's share of goodwill is to be distributed only Y Gaining Ratio
Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.102
Solution Ex. 82
Revaluation Account |
||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
|
To Machinery A/c |
13,600 |
By Creditors A/c |
1,000 |
|
To Profit transferred to: |
|
By Stock A/c |
14,000 |
|
X 's A/c |
5,000 |
|
By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
4,000 |
Y's A/c |
3,000 |
|
By Investment A/c |
2,200 |
Z's A/c |
2,000 |
10,000 |
By Bad Debts Recovered A/c |
200 |
|
|
|
By Prepaid Insurance A/c |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,600 |
|
23,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' Capital Accounts |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
To Goodwill A/c |
6,000 |
3,600 |
2,400 |
By Balance b/d |
1,35,000 |
95,000 |
74,000 |
To Drawing A/c |
|
|
12,000 |
By Revaluation A/c |
5,000 |
3,000 |
2,000 |
To Profit and Loss A/c |
75,000 |
45,000 |
30,000 |
By IFR A/c |
3,500 |
2,100 |
1,400 |
To X's Capital A/c |
|
8,750 |
|
By Y's Capital A/c |
8,750 |
|
14,000 |
To Z's Capital A/c |
|
14,000 |
|
By WCR A/c |
3,000 |
1,800 |
1,200 |
To Z's Loan A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Z's Executors A/c |
|
|
47,200 |
|
|
|
|
To Balance c/d |
74,250 |
30,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,55,250 |
1,01,900 |
92,600 |
|
1,55,250 |
1,01,900 |
92,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z's Executors Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
To Bank A/c |
11,200 |
By Z's Capital A/c |
47,200 |
To Z's Executors Loan A/c |
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,200 |
|
47,200 |
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet as on 1ST April 2018 (after Z's death) |
||||
Liabilities |
|
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Creditors |
|
17,000 |
Patents |
52,000 |
Z's Executors Loan |
|
36,000 |
Machinery |
48,800 |
Workmen Compensation Claim |
|
1,000 |
Stock |
34,000 |
Capital |
|
|
Debtors |
24,000 |
X |
74,250 |
|
Prepaid Insurance |
2,200 |
Y |
30,550 |
1,04,800 |
|
|
Bank Overdraft (600+8,200-11,200+200) |
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,61,000 |
|
1,61,000 |
Working Notes:
1.
Calculation of Gaining Ratio and Share of Goodwill
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
2.
Calculation of Goodwill
Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of years Purchase
= 28,000 × 2.5 = Rs. 70,000
Solution Ex. 83
Y's Capital Account |
|||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Rs. |
Particulars |
Rs. |
||
Advance to Y |
7,00,000 |
Balance b/d |
7,00,000 |
||
Profit and Loss A/c |
1,28,000 |
General Reserve |
24,000 |
||
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
32,000 |
X's Capital A/c |
64,000 |
||
|
|
Z's Capital A/c |
32,000 |
||
|
|
Balance c/d (Amount due from Y) |
40,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
8,60,000 |
|
8,60,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Y's Share of Profit/Loss
WN2: Calculation of Y's Share of Goodwill