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Class 12-commerce T S GREWAL Solutions Accountancy Chapter 6 - Retirement/Death of a Partner

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.77

Solution Ex. 1

As we can see, no information is given as to how A and B are acquiring C's profit share after his retirement, so the new profit sharing ratio between A and B is calculated just by crossing out the C's share.

That is,

  

∴ New Profit Ratio A and B = 5:4

Solution Ex. 2

  

Since, no information is given as to how Q and R are acquiring P's profit after his retirement, therefore the new profit sharing ratio between Q and R is calculated simply by crossing out P's share.

∴ New profit Ratio (Q and R ) =4:1

Solution Ex. 3

Old Ratio R, S and M = 2:2:1

M's after retires in the firm. His share taken by R and S = 1:2

 

Solution Ex. 4

Old Ratio (A,B and C) =4:3:2

New Ratio (B and C)=2:1

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - old Ratio

  

Solution Ex. 5

Solution Ex. 6

(a)

New Ratio (W, X and Z)= 1:1:1

New Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

∴ New Ratio= 0:1:1

 

 

(b)

Old Ratio (A,B and C)=4:3:2

C's Profit Share =2/9

A get by 4/9 of C's Share and remaining Share is get by B.

New profit share= Old Profit share +share get from C

∴ New Profit Ratio (A and B)=44:37

Gaining Ratio= New Ratio - Old Ratio

∴ Gaining Ratio= or 4:5

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.78

Solution Ex. 7

  

Gaining Ratio = 3:2 (as given in the question)

 

Solution Ex. 8

Old Ratio (A, B and C)= 8:4:3

  

Solution Ex. 9

Solution Ex. 10

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

P: Q: R = 7:5:3 (Old Ratio)

Q: R=7:5 (New Ratio)

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Solution Ex. 11

  

Solution Ex. 12

Old Ratio (A, B and C )=4:3:2

(a) 

B gives his share in the original ratio to A and C.

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 13

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

 

L's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

13,000

 

 

O's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

11,000

 

 

-----------To M's Capital A/c

 

 

 

24,000

 

(Being adjustment of  M's Share of goodwill made)

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

 

1.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio 

 

  

M's retires from the firm

Gaining Ratio=New Ratio - Old Ratio

 

2.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Goodwill of the firm= Rs.72,000

This share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners' Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio (L and O) = 13:11

Solution Ex. 14

Journal 

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit 

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

R's Capital A/c 

Dr.

84,000 

----To P's Capital A/c 

42,000 

----To S's Capital A/c 

42,000 

(Goodwill adjusted) 

Working Notes: 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

  

Solution Ex. 15

Journal  

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit 

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

Aparna's Capitals A/c 

Dr.

18,000 

Sonia's Capital A/c 

Dr.

42,000 

----To Manisha's Capital A/c 

60,000 

(Manisha's share of goodwill adjusted to Aparna's and Sonia's Capital Account in their gaining ratio ) 

Working Notes: 

WN1: Calculation of Manisha's Share in Goodwill

  

WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

  

 

Solution Ex. 16

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

 

A's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

C's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

-----------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

30,000

 

(Being adjustment M's Share of goodwill made)

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

 

1.

Calculation of gaining Ratio

B's partner is retirement from the firm.

 

Gaining Ratio=New Ratio - Old Ratio

 

2. 

Adjustment of Goodwill 

Goodwill of the firm=Rs. 90,000

B's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio A and C = 1:1

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.79

Solution Ex. 20

 

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs.

Credit

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

----- To N's Capital A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

(Being adjustment of N's share of goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

  

2.

Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of Goodwill

Thus, only O's Share Capital A/c would be debited with Rs.20,000

 

Solution Ex. 17

Journal 

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit 

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hanny's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

Pammy's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

Sunny's Capital A/c

 

 

10,000

 

 

-----To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Old goodwill written-off in old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hanny's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

14,000

 

 

Sunny's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

14,000

 

 

-----To Pammy's Capital A/c

 

 

 

28,000

 

(Adjustment for goodwill in gaining ratio)

 

 

 

 

Working Notes: 

WN1: Calculation of Pammy's Share in Goodwill

  

WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

Solution Ex. 18

 

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs.

Credit

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

--------To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Being goodwill written off)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill A/c

Dr.

 

84,000

 

 

 ---- To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

42,000

 

 ---- To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

28,000

 

 ---- To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

14,000

 

(Being before Y's retired distributed of goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

56,000

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

28,000

 

 

 ---- To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

84,000

 

(Being after Y's retired distributed of goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes :

1. 

Calculation of Gaining Ratio 

 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio (X and Z) = 1:1

 

2.

Calculation of Partner's share of Goodwill (3:2:1)

3.

Calculation of Partner's share of Goodwill after Y retried (2:1)

Solution Ex. 19

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

 

A's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,850

 

 

C's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

4,950

 

 

-----------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,800

 

(Being adjustment B's Share of goodwill made)

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

 

1.

Calculation of B's share of goodwill

  

B retires from the firm.

Remaining partners A's and C's agreed to pay  =Rs.1,50,000

B's Capital after adjustment = Rs.1,39,200

Hidden Goodwill is = Rs.1,50,000 - Rs.1,39,200 =Rs.10,800

 

2.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - old Ratio

B's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio A and C = 13:11

Solution Ex. 21

 

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs.

Credit

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

D's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

---- To C's Capital A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Being adjustment of C's share of goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes :

1.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

 

C's retires from the firm.

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

 

2. 

 Calculation of Retiring Partner's Share of goodwill

C's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio B and D = 1:1  

 

Solution Ex. 22

 

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs.

Credit

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

96,000

 

 

----- To A's Capital A/c

 

 

 

72,000

 

------ To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

24,000

 

(Being adjustment of A's and B's share of goodwill made)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

1.

 Calculation of Gaining Ratio

 

 

A's retires from the firm. Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

2.

 Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of Goodwill

A's and B's share of goodwill be brought by C only.

C's Capital A/c debited=72,000 + 24,000 = Rs.96,000.

 

Solution Ex. 23

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

10,000

By Furniture A/c

12,000

To Machinery A/c

 

5,000

By Investment A/c

10,000

To Provision for D. Debts A/c

 

2,000

By Bills Payable A/c

1,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

3,000

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

1,800

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

1,200

6,000

 

 

 

 

23,000

 

23,000

 

 

Journal

Sr. No.

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

i.

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

 

----------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

12,000

 

(Being increase in value transferred to Revaluation Account) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii.

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

----------To Stock A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being decrease in stock transferred to Revaluation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii.

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

----------To Machinery A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Being decrease in value of machinery transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iv.

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

----------To Provision for Doubtful debts A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

(Being increase in liabilities to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v.

Investment A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

----------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being increase in value transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vi.

Bills Payable A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

----------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

(Being decrease in liabilities transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vii.

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

6,000

 

 

----------To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

----------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,800

 

----------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,200

 

(Being Revaluation Profit transferred to Partners' Capital Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.80

Solution Ex. 24

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Plant and Machinery A/c (40,000×10%)

 

4,000

By Building A/c (1,00,000×20%)

20,000

To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

1,000

By Stock of finished Goods A/c

5,000

To Stock of Raw Material A/c

 

2,000

By Computer A/c

2,000

To Workmen's Compensation Claim A/c

 

5,000

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

3,000

15,000

 

 

 

 

27,000

 

27,000

 

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

 

Building A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

Stock of Finished Good A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

Computer A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

---------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

27,000

 

(Being increase in value Assets transferred to Revaluation Account) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

 

---------To Plant and Machinery A/c

 

 

 

4,000

 

---------To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

---------To Stock of Raw Material A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

---------To Workmen's Companion Claim A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Being increase in value Assets transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

---------To A's Capital A/c

 

 

 

6,000

 

---------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

6,000

 

---------To C's Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

(Being Revaluation Profit transferred to Partners' Capital account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 25

Revaluation of assets and liabilities is made at the time of Ramesh's retirement and not after his retirement. Therefore, profits on revaluation will be distributed among all the partners in their old profit sharing ratio or equally in absence of partnership deed.

 

 

Journal

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

----------To Ramesh's Capital A /c

 

 

 

4,000

----------To Mohan's Capital A/c

 

 

 

4,000

----------To Rahul-s Capital A/c

 

 

 

4,000

(Being Revaluation profit distributed among all the partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 26

 

Journal

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

General Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

1,80,000

 

Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

24,000

 

----------To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,02,000

----------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

68,000

----------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

34,000

(Being Accumulated Profit distributed among partners in old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

----------To Profit and Loss A/c

 

 

 

30,000

(Being Debit balance in profit and Loss account distributed among partners in old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

1.

Total Credit Balance of Reserves

= General Reserve + Workmen Compensation Reserve

=1,80,000+24,000

=2,04,000

Distribution of Reserves 

2.

Distribution of Debit Balance of Profit and Loss A/c

Note: Employees' Provident fund being a liability will not be distributed.

Solution Ex. 27

 

Journal

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Asha's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

Naveen's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

24,000

 

Shalini's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

16,000

 

---------To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

80,000

(Being Existing goodwill written off amongst existing partners in old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

----------To Asha's Capital A/c

 

 

 

20,000

----------To Naveen's Capital A/c

 

 

 

12,000

----------To Shalini's Capital A/c

 

 

 

8,000

(Being General Reserve distributed among all partners in old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shalini's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

48,000

 

---------To Asha's Capital A/c

 

 

 

12,000

---------To Naveen's capital A/c

 

 

 

36,000

(Being Goodwill adjusted by debiting gaining partners and crediting sacrificing and retiring partner)

 

 

 

 

 

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio =New share - Old Share

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.81

Solution Ex. 28

 

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs.

Credit

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ram's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

90,000

 

 

Laxman's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

Bharat's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

--- To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

1,80,000

 

(Being goodwill written off)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ram's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

42,000

 

 

Bharat's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

42,000

 

 

--- - To Laxman's Capital A/c

 

 

 

84,000

 

(Being adjustment of Laxman's share of goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c

Dr.

 

1,20,000

 

 

------- To Ram's Capital A/c

 

 

 

80,000

 

-- To Bharat's Capital A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Being profit on revaluation transferred to 'Partners Capital A/c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes :

1.

 Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Old Ratio (Ram,  Laxman and Bharat) = 3:2:1

New Ratio (Ram and Bharat) = 2:1

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio (Ram and Bharat) = 1:1

 

2.

 Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of goodwill

Laxman's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio (Ram, Bharat) = 1:1 

Solution Ex. 29

 

C's Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To C's Loan A/c

7,700

By Balance b/d

6,000

 

 

By C's Current A/c

1,700

 

 

 

 

 

7,700

 

7,700

 

 

 

C's Current Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

500

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

 

550

To C's Capital A/c (Balancing fig.)

1,700

By D's Current A/c

1650

 

 

 

 

 

2,200

 

2,200

Working Notes:

 

Solution Ex. 30

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Bad Debts A/c

2,000

By Loss Transferred to:

 

 

To Patents A/c

9,000

 

X's Capital A/c

4,400

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

4,400

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

2,200

11,000

 

11,000

 

 

11,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Revaluation A/c (Loss)

4,400

4,400

2,200

By Balance b/d

82,000

60,000

75,500

To Y's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

18,667

 

9,333

By Reserve A/c (Old Ratio)

7,400

7,400

3,700

To Y's Loan A/c

 

91,000

 

By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

18,667

 

To Balance c/d

66,333

 

67,667

By Z's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

9,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89,400

95,400

79,200

 

89,400

95,400

79,200

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement)

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

49,000

Cash

8,000

Y's Loan

 

91,000

Debtors (19,000-2,000)

17,000

Capital

 

 

Stock

42,000

 

X

66,333

 

Building

2,07,000

 

Z

67,667

1,34,000

 

 

 

 

2,74,000

 

2,74,000

 

Working Note:

1.

Journal

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

18,667

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

9,333

 

---------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

28,000

(Being adjustment of goodwill made on Y's retirement)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.82

Solution Ex. 31

Revaluation Account 

Dr. 

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Revaluation Profit

Fixed Assets 

60,000

Kanika's Capital 

40,000

 

Stock

20,000

 

Disha's Capital

20,000

 

 

 

Kabir's Capital 

20,000

80,000

80,000 

80,000 

  

Partners' Capital Account  

Dr. 

Cr. 

Particulars 

Kanika 

Disha 

Kabir 

Particulars 

Kanika 

Disha 

Kabir 

Profit and Loss A/c

10,000

5,000

5,000

Balance b/d

2,00,000

1,00,000

80,000

Kanika's Capital A/c

35,000 

35,000

Disha's Capital A/c

35,000

 

 

Kanika's Loan A/c

3,00,000

 

 

Kabir's Capital A/c

35,000

 

Balance c/d 

 

80,000

60,000

Revaluation

40,000

20,000

20,000

3,10,000 

1,20,000

1,00,000

3,10,000 

1,20,000

1,00,000

  

Balance Sheet

as on March 31, 2016 

Liabilities 

Rs. 

Assets 

Rs. 

Employees' Provident Fund

47,000

Bank

 

60,000

Trade Creditors

53,000

Sundry Debtors

60,000 

Kanika's Loan A/c

3,00,000

Stock

 

1,20,000

Capitals

Fixed Assets 

3,00,000

Disha 

80,000

 

Kabir 

60,000

1,40,000

 

 

 

  

5,40,000

 

 

5,40,000

  

  

  

  

  

Working Notes: 

WN1: Calculation of Goodwill

  

Note: Since no information is given about the share of gain, it is assumed that the old partners are gaining in their old profit sharing ratio.

 

Solution Ex. 32

 

Journal

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

4,300

 

----------To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

 

 

300

----------To Provision for Outstanding Repairs Bills A/c

 

 

 

4,000

(Being Provision transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid Insurance A/c

Dr.

 

1,500

 

Land and Building A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

----------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

11,500

(Being Increase in value of Assets transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

7,200

 

----------To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,600

----------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,400

----------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,200

(Being Revaluation Profit distributed among X, Y and Z in their old Ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,400

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,800

 

----------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

7,200

(Being Y's Share of Goodwill adjusted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

39,600

 

---------To Y's loan A/c

 

 

 

39,600

(Being Y's Capital balance after all adjustment transferred to his Loan Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement)

Liabilities

 

Rs. 

Assets

 

Rs. 

Sundry Creditors

 

13,800

 Cash at Bank

 

11,000

Provision for Outstanding Repair Bills

 

4,000

Sundry Debtors

10,000

 

Y's Loan

 

39,600

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

(500)

9,500

Capital

 

 

Stock

 

16,000

 

X

43,200

 

Prepaid Insurance

 

1,500

 

Z

14,400

57,600

Plant and Machinery

 

17,000

 

 

 

Land and Building

 

60,000

 

 

1,15,000

 

 

1,15,000

 

 

Working Notes:

1.

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Provision for Doubtful debts A/c

 

300

By Prepaid Insurance A/c

1,500

To Provision for Outstanding Repairs Bills A/c

 

4,000

By Land And Building A/c (50,000 ×20%) 

10,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's capital A/c

3,600

 

 

 

 

X's capital A/c

2,400

 

 

 

 

Y's capital A/c

1,200

7,200

 

 

 

 

11,500

 

11,500

 

Provision for Doubtful debts = New Doubtful debts - Old Doubtful debts

 Provision for Doubtful debts = 500 - 300 = 200

 

 

2.

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Y's Capital A/c

5,400

 

1,800

By Balance b/d

45,000

30,000

15,000

To Y's Loan A/c

 

39,600

 

By Revaluation A/c

3,600

2,400

1,200

To Balance c/d

43,200

 

14,400

By X's Capital A/c

 

5,400

 

 

 

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c

 

1,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,600

39,600

16,200

 

48,600

39,600

16,200

 

3.

Calculation of Ratio

  

Capital Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 45,000 : 30,000 : 15,000 = 3:2:1  

Y's retired in the firm.

 X : Z= 3:1 (New Ratio)

Gaining Ratio= New Ratio- Old Ratio

 

4.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Goodwill on the firm=21,600

Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their gaining ratio 3:1.

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.83

Solution Ex. 33

Journal 

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

General Reserve A/c 

Dr.

90,000 

------To N's Capital A/c 

18,000 

------To S's Capital A/c 

27,000 

------To G's Capital A/c 

45,000 

(Balance in reserve distributed among all partners in old ratio) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N's Capital A/c 

Dr.

15,000 

S's Capital A/c 

Dr.

22,500 

G's Capital A/c 

Dr.

37,500 

------To Profit and Loss A/c 

75,000 

(Debit balance PandL A/c written off among all partners in old ratio) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N's Capital A/c 

Dr.

18,000 

S's Capital A/c 

Dr.

27,000 

------ To G's Capital A/c 

45,000 

(Goodwill adjusted in gaining ratio) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c 

Dr.

1,65,000 

------To Patent A/c 

90,000 

------To Stock A/c 

7,500 

------To Machinery A/c  

22,500 

------To Building A/c 

15,000 

------To Creditors A/c 

30,000 

(Decrease in assets and increase in liabilities debited to Revaluation A/c) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c 

Dr.

2,550 

To Revaluation A/c 

2,550 

(Excess provision written back) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N's Capital A/c 

Dr.

32,490 

S's Capital A/c 

Dr.

48,735 

G's Capital A/c 

Dr.

81,225 

------To Revaluation A/c 

1,62,450 

(Loss on revaluation debited to partners' capital accounts in old ratio) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G's Capital A/c 

Dr.

4,21,275 

------To G's Loan A/c 

4,21,275 

(Amount due to G transferred to his loan A/c) 

Working Notes:

WN1: Calculation of G's Share of Goodwill

  

WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

  

WN2: Calculation of Excess/Deficit Provision for Doubtful Debts

WN3: Calculation of G's Loan Balance

Amount due to G = Opening Capital + Credits - Debits

= 4,50,000 + (45,000 + 45,000) - (37,500 + 81,225)

= Rs.4,21,275

 

Solution Ex. 34

 

Journal

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c

Dr.

 

6,000

 

----------To Plant and machinery A/c

 

 

 

4,000

----------To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

 

 

1,500

----------To Furniture A/c

 

 

 

500

(Being decrease in value of Assets and provision for doubtful debts transferred to profit and Loss adjustment Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock A/c

Dr.

 

3,750

 

Factory Building A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

----------To Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c

 

 

 

8,750

(Being increases in value of Assets transferred to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c

Dr.

 

2,750

 

----------To A's Capital A/c

 

 

 

917

----------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,375

----------To C's Capital A/c

 

 

 

458

( Being profit distributed among A, B and C in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

6,400

 

---------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,400

---------To C's Capital A/c

 

 

 

4,000

(Being C's Share of goodwill and B's gain in goodwill adjustment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

32,125

 

---------To C's Loan A/c

 

 

 

32,125

(Being loan from bank)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve Fund A/c

Dr.

 

16,000

 

---------To A's Capital A/c

 

 

 

5,333

---------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

8,000

---------To C's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,667

(Being Reserve Fund distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Adjustment Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Plant and machinery A/c (40,000×10%)

 

4,000

By Stock A/c (25,000×15%)

3,750

To Furniture A/c (10,000×5%)

 

500

By Factory building A/c (50,000×10%)

5,000

To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (2,000-500)

 

1,500

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

917

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

1,375

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

458

2,750

 

 

 

 

8,750

 

8,750

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To B's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

2,400

 

 

By Balance b/d

30,000

40,000

25,000

To C's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

4,000

 

 

By Reserve fund A/c

5,333

8,000

2,667

To C's Loan A/c

 

 

32,125

By Revaluation A/c (Profit)

917

1,375

458

To Balance c/d

29,850

51,775

 

By A's Capital A/c (goodwill)

 

2,400

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,250

51,775

32,125

 

36,250

51,775

32,125

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 (after C's Retirement)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

Rs. 

Assets

 

Rs. 

Sundry Creditors

 

25,000

Factory Building

 

55,000

Loan Payable

 

15,000

Plant and Machinery

 

36,000

C's Loan

 

32,125

Furniture

 

9,500

Capital

 

 

Stock

 

28,750

 

A

29,850

 

Debtors

18,000

 

 

B

51,775

81,625

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

(2,000)

16,000

 

 

 

Cash in Hand

 

8,500

 

 

1,53,750

 

 

1,53,750

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

C's retired on the firm.

A : B =3:2 (New Ratio)

Gaining Ratio =New Ratio - Old Ratio

 

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To C's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

1,600

2,400

 

Balance b/d

30,000

40,000

25,000

To B's Loan A/c

 

 

32,125

By Reserve Fund

5,333

8,000

2,667

To Balance c/d

34,650

46,975

 

By Revaluation A/c (Profit)

917

1,375

458

 

 

 

 

By A's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

 

4,000

 

36,250

49,375

32,125

 

36,250

49,375

32,125

 

3.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

C retired from the firm.

 A : B = 2:3(New Ratio)

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.84

Solution Ex. 35

 

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c (8,000×10%)

 

8,000

By Expenses Owing A/c (45,000 - 37,500)

7,500

To Loose Tools A/c (4,000× 10%)

 

4,000

By Factory Premises A/c (2,43,000 -2,25,000)

18,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

6,750

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

4,500

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

2,250

13,500

 

 

 

 

2,550

 

2,550

 

 

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Y's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

33,750

 

11,250

By Balance b/d

1,50,000

1,50,000

1,50,000

To Y's Loan A/c

 

24,450

 

By Reserve Fund A/c

67,500

45,000

22,500

To balance c/d

1,90,500

 

1,63,500

By Revaluation A/c

6,750

4,500

2,250

 

 

 

 

By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

33,750

 

 

 

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

11,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,24,250

2,44,500

1,74,750

 

2,24,250

2,44,500

1,74,750

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

As on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement)

Liabilities

 

Rs. 

Assets

 

Rs. 

Trade Creditors

 

30,000

Cash in Hand

 

15,000

Bills Payable

 

45,000

Cash at Bank

 

75,000

Expenses Owing

 

37,500

Debtors

 

1,50,000

Y's Loan

 

2,44,500

Stock

 

1,20,000

Capital

 

 

Factory Premises

 

2,43,000

 

X

1,90,500

 

Machinery (80,000-8,000)

 

72,000

 

Z

1,63,500

3,54,000

Loose tools (40,000-4,000)

 

36,000

 

 

7,11,000

 

 

7,11,000

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

 X : Y : Z=3:2:1(Old Ratio)

Y's retires from the firm.

∴ Gaining Ratio (X and Z)= 3:1

 

2.

Adjustment of Goodwill

  

Solution Ex. 36

Revaluation Account 

Dr. 

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Stock

900

Premises

16,000

Provision for Legal Damages

1,200

Provision for Doubtful Debts

100

Revaluation Profit

Furniture 

4,000

Pankaj's Capital A/c

9,000

Naresh's Capital A/c 

6,000

Saurabh's Capital A/c 

3,000

18,000

20,100 

20,100 

 

Partners' Capital Accounts 

Dr. 

Cr. 

Particulars 

Pankaj 

Naresh 

Saurabh 

Particulars 

Pankaj 

Naresh 

Saurabh 

Naresh's Capital A/c

14,000

Balance b/d 

46,000

30,000

20,000

Naresh's Loan A/c

26,000 

General Reserve 

6,000

4,000

2,000

Bank

28,000 

Revaluation (Profit) 

9,000

6,000

3,000

Balance c/d

47,000

25,000 

Pankaj's Capital A/c

14,000 

61,000 

54,000

25,000

61,000 

54,000

25,000

 

Bank Account 

Dr. 

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Balance b/d

7,600

Naresh's Capital A/c

28,000

Bank Loan (Balancing Figure)

20,400

28,000 

28,000 

 

Balance Sheet

as on March 31, 2019 

Liabilities 

Rs. 

Assets 

Rs. 

Sundry Creditors

15,000

Debtors

6,000

Bills Payable 

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

300

5,700

Bank Loan

20,400

Stock

8,100

Outstanding Salaries

2,200

Furniture

45,000

Provision for Legal Damages

7,200

Premises

96,000

Naresh's Loan

26,000

Capitals: 

Pankaj 

47,000

Saurabh 

25,000

72,000

1,54,800 

1,54,800 

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.85

Solution Ex. 37

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

By Land and building A/c (15,000×10%)

1,500

 

X's Capital A/c

1,140

 

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

105

 

Y's Capital A/c

855

 

By Stock  A/c (4,800 × 20%)

960

 

Z's Capital A/c

570

2,565

 

 

 

 

2,565

 

2,565

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Y's Capital A/c

1,200

 

600

By Balance b/d

12,000

9,000

6,000

To X's Capital A/c (Rectification)

 

420

 

By Revaluation A/c (profit)

1,140

855

570

To Z's Capital A/c (Rectification)

 

390

 

By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

1,200

 

To Y's Loan A/c

 

10,845

 

By Z's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

600

 

To Balance c/d

12,360

 

6,360

By Z's Capital A/c (Rectification)

420

 

390

 

13,560

11,655

6,960

 

13,560

11,655

6,960

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement)

Liabilities

 

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

24,140

Cash at Bank

3,300

Capital

 

 

Sundry Debtors

3,045

Y

12,360

 

Stock (4,800 +960)

5,760

Z

6,360

18,720

Plant and Machinery

5,100

 

 

 

 

Land and Building (15,000 +1,500)

16,500

 

 

 

 

Y's Loan*

9,155

 

 

42,860

 

42,860

*Y's Loan Settle = 20,000 - 10,845=9,155

 

Working Note: 

Adjustment of Goodwill

X :Y : Z= 4 : 3 : 2 (Old Ratio)

Y retires from the firm.

 Gaining Ratio = 4 : 2 = 2 : 1

Goodwill of the firm = Rs. 5,400

Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 2:1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.86

Solution Ex. 38

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Plant and Machinery A/c (28,000 10%)

2,800

By Stock A/c (20,000 10%)

2,000

To Electronic Typewriter A/c (8,000 10%)

800

By Land and Building A/c (36,000 10%)

3,600

To Outstanding Salary A/c

 

2,000

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

2,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

800

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

600

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

600

2,000

 

 

 

7,600

 

7,600

 

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To B's Capital A/c

2,400

 

1,800

By Balance b/d

32,000

24,000

20,000

To B's Loan A/c

 

34,800

 

By Reserves A/c

8,000

6,000

6,000

To Balance c/d

38,400

 

24,800

By Revaluation A/c

800

600

600

 

 

 

 

By A's Capital A/c

 

2,400

 

 

 

 

 

By C's Capital A/c

 

1,800

 

 

40,800

34,800

26,600

 

40,800

34,800

26,600

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 (after B's retirement)

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

7,000

Land and Building (36,000+3,600)

39,600

Bills Payable

3,000

Plant and Machinery (28,000-2,800)

25,200

B's Loan

34,800

Electronic Typewriter (8000-800)

7,200

Capital

 

Stock (20,000+2,000)

22,000

 

A

38,400

Sundry Debtors

14,000

 

C

24,800

Bank

2000

Outstanding Salary

2,000

 

 

 

1,10,000

 

1,10,000

 

Working Note:

Adjustment of Goodwill

 

 A: B :C= 4 : 3 : 3 (Old Ratio)

 

As B has retired from the firm, so the Gaining Ratio between A and C is 4 : 3

 

Goodwill of the firm = Rs.14,000

 

B's of Goodwill =

 

B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and C in their Gaining Ratio.

 

Solution Ex. 39

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

12,000

By Fixed Assets A/c (3,00,000   10%)

30,000

To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (6,000-4,000)

 

2,000

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

4,000

16,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Profit and Loss A/c

1,500

1,500

1,000

By Balance b/d

1,00,000

60,000

50,000

To Advertise Suspense A/c

6,000

6,000

4,000

By General Reserve

30,000

30,000

20,000

To Y's Capital A/c

18,000

 

12,000

By Revaluation A/c

6,000

6,000

4,000

To Y's Loan A/c

 

1,18,500

 

By X's Capital A/c

 

18,000

 

To Balance c/d

1,10,500

 

57,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c

 

12,000

 

 

1,36,000

1,26,000

74,000

 

1,36,000

1,26,000

74,000

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet 

as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's Retirement)

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Sundry creditors

 

2,50,000

Cash at Bank

 

50,000

X's Loan

 

50,000

Bills Receivable

 

60,000

Y's Loan

 

1,58,500

Debtors

80,000

 

Y's Capital

 

 

 

Less: Provision for D. Debts

(6,000)

74,000

X

1,10,500

 

Stock (1,24,000-12,000)

 

1,12,000

Z

57,000

1,67,500

Fixed Assets (3,00,000+30,000)

 

3,30,000

 

6,26,000

 

 

6,26,000

 

 

 

Y's Loan Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance c/d

1,58,500

By Balance b/d

40,000

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c

1,18,500

 

1,58,500

 

1,58,500

 

Working Note:

1.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 3 : 3 : 2

Y's retired from the firm.

Gaining Ratio (X and Z) = 3: 2

Y's Share of Goodwill = 80,000  = Rs.30,000

Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)

 X's = 30,000  = Rs.18,000

 Z's = 30,000  = Rs.12,000

 

2.

Distribution of General Reserve (Old Ratio)

X's = 80,000 = Rs.30,000

Y's = 80,000 = Rs.30,000

Z's = 80,000 =Rs.20,000

3.

Writing-off Advisement Suspense (Old Ratio)

 

X's = 16, 000  = Rs.6,000

Y's =16,000 = Rs.6,000

Z's =16,000 =Rs.4,000

4.

Writing-off Profit and Loss (Loss) in Old Ratio

 

X's = 4,000  =Rs.1,500

 Y's = 4,000 =Rs.1,500

Z's = 4,000 =Rs.1,000

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.87

Solution Ex. 40

 

 

 

 

Journal 

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

1st April

X's Capital A/c 

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

------To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

6,000

 

(Being existing Goodwill Written off)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st April

X's Capital A/c 

Dr.

 

3,480

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

2,320

 

 

------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

5,800

 

(Being Z's share of goodwill credited to him and gaining partners debited in gaining ratio) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Patents A/c

2,000

By Investments A/c(17,600-15,000)

 

2,600

To Machinery A/c

5,000

By Creditors A/c

 

4,000

To Provision For D. Debts A/c

400

By Loss on Revaluation transferred:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

400

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

267

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

133

800

 

7,400

 

 

7,400

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Goodwill A/c

3,000

2,000

1,000

By Balance b/d

68,000

32,000

21,000

To Revaluation A/c

400

267

133

By X's Capital A/c

 

 

3,480

To Z's Capital A/c

3,480

2,320

 

By Y's Capital A/c

 

 

2,320

To Advertisement expenditure A/c

2,625

1,750

875

By Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c

5,625

3,750

1,875

To Investment A/c

 

 

17,600

By Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c

3,000

2,000

1,000

To Bank A/c

 

 

5,067

 

 

 

 

To Z's Loan A/c

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

To Bills payable A/c

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

Balance c/d

67,120

31,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,625

37,750

29,675

 

76,625

37,750

29,675

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 after Z's retirement

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

17,000

Cash at Bank (5,750 - 5,067)

 

683

Workmen Compensation Claim

 

750

Stock

 

30,000

Bills payable

 

2,500

Patents

 

8,000

Capital

 

 

Debtors

40,000

 

X

67,120

 

 

Less: prov. for Doubtful Debts

(2,400)

37,600

Y

31,413

98,533

Machinery

 

45,000

Z's Loan

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

1,21,283

 

1,21,283

 

Working Note:

Amount due to Z's

= (21,000 + 3,480 + 2,320 + 1,875 + 1,000) -(1,000 + 133+ 875 + 17,600) 

= 10,067  

Amount paid on Retirement immediately : Rs.5,067

Amount paid within 1 year : (5000 × 50%) = Rs.2,500

Amount payable by Bills of Exchange (50% of Balance) = Rs.2,500

Solution Ex. 41

 

 

Dr.     Y's Loan Account   Cr.

Date

Particulars

Rs.

Date

Particulars

Rs.

31.03.2017

31.03.2017

To Bank A/c

To Balance c/d

1,30,000

2,00,000

01.04.2016

31.03.2017

By Y's Capital A/c

By Interest A/c

3,00,000

30,000

 

 

3,30,000

 

 

3,30,000

31.03.2018

3103.2018

To Bank A/c

To Balance c/d

1,20,000

1,00,000

01.04.2017

31.03.2018

By Balance c/d

By Interest A/c

2,00,000

20,000

 

 

2,20,000

 

 

2,20,000

31.03.2019

To Bank A/c

1,10,000

01.04.2018

31.03.2019

By Balance c/d

By Interest A/c

1,00,000

10,000

 

 

1,10,000

 

 

1,10,000

 

Workings:

1. Calculation of Interest:

Solution Ex. 42

 

Dr.       Rakesh's Loan Account    Cr.

Date

Particulars

Rs.

Date

Particulars

Rs.

Year 1

To Bank A/c

To Balance c/d

26,000

40,000

Year 1

By Rakesh's Capital A/c

By Interest A/c

60,000

6,000

 

 

66,000

 

 

66,000

Year 2

To Bank A/c

To Balance c/d

26,000

18,000

Year 2

By Balance c/d

By Interest A/c

40,000

4,000

 

 

44,000

 

 

44,000

Year 3

To Bank A/c

19,800

Year 3

By Balance c/d

By Interest A/c

18,000

1,800

 

 

19,800

 

 

19,800

 

Workings:

1. Calculation of Interest:

  

Solution Ex. 43

X : Y : Z = 3 :2 :1 (Old Ratio)

Y's retires from the firm.

  

 

Total capital of the New Firm = Rs.2,10,000

Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

Computation of Actual Cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners

 

Particulars

X

Z

New Capital

1,57,500

52,500

Less: Existing Capital

(1,45,000)

(63,000)

Cash Paid /Brought in

12,500

(Brought In)

(10,500)

(Paid Out)

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.88

Solution Ex. 44

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Provision for D. Debts A/c (500 200)

 

300

By Prepaid Insurance A/c

1,000

To Machinery A/c (24,000 5%)

 

1,200

By Freehold Premises A/c (50,000 10%)

5,000

To Outstanding Workman's C. A/c

 

1,500

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

1,500

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

1,000

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

500

3,000

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

6,000

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To B's Capital A/c

4,500

 

1,500

By Balance b/d

45,000

30,000

15,000

To Bank A/c

 

5,000

 

By Revaluation A/c (profit)

1,500

1,000

500

To B's Loan A/c

 

32,000

 

By A's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

4,500

 

To Balance c/d

42,000

 

14,000

By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

1,500

 

 

46,500

37,000

15,500

 

46,500

37,000

15,500

To Balance c/d

45,000

 

15,000

By Balance b/d

42,000

 

14,000

 

 

 

 

By Cash A/c

3,000

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,000

 

15,000

 

45,000

 

15,000

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 31st March 2019 (after B's retirement)

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

10,800

Cash at Bank

 

12,000

Bills Payable

 

5,000

Debtors

10,000

 

Outstanding Workmen Compensation

 

1,500

 

Less : Provision for D. Debts

(500)

9,500

B's Loan

 

32,000

Stock

 

9,000

Capital A/c's:

 

 

Machinery (24,000-1,200)

 

22,800

 

A

45,000

 

Freehold Premises (50,000+5,000)

 

55,000

 

C

15,000

60,000

Prepaid Insurance

 

1,000

 

 

1,09,300

 

1,09,300

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

13,000

By B's Capital A/c

5,000

To A's Capital A/c

3,000

By Balance c/d

12,000

To C's Capital A/c

1,000

 

 

 

17,000

 

17,000

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio

Capital Ratio (A, B and C)=45,000 : 30,000 :15,000

Old ratio (A, B and C)=3 : 2 :1 

B retires from the firm.  

  New/Gaining Ratio (A : C) = 3: 1

 

2.

 Adjustment of Goodwill

Goodwill of the firm = Rs.18,000

B's Share of Goodwill = 18,000   = Rs.6,000

 

B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and C in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

3.

Adjustment of Partners' Capital after B's Retirement

Total Capital of the New Firm (after B's retirement) = Rs.60,000

 New Ratio = 3 : 1

A's New Capital = 60,000   Rs.45,000

C's New Capital = 60,000  =Rs.15,000

Solution Ex. 45

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

 

 Cr.

Particulars 

 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

 

4,800

By Investment A/c

5,800

To Patents A/c

 

1,000

By Provident Fund A/c

600

To Profit transferred to

 

 

 

 

 

Amit's Capital A/c

300

 

 

 

 

Balan's Capital A/c

200

 

 

 

 

Chander's Capital A/c

100

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,400

 

6,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

Cr. 

Particulars

Amit

Balan

Chander 

Particulars

Amit

Balan

Chander 

To Investment A/c

 

 

15,800

By Balance b/d

40,000

36,500

20,000

To Chander's Capital A/c

2,700

1,800

 

By Revaluation A/c (Profit)

300

200

100

To Loan A/c

 

 

10,300

By General Reserve A/c

4,500

3,000

1,500

To Current A/c

 

5,900

 

By Amit's Capital A/c

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

 

By Balan's Capital A/c

 

 

1,800

To Balance c/d

48,000

32,000

 

By Current A/c

5,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,700

39,700

26,100

 

50,700

39,700

26,100

Working Notes :

1.

 Adjustment of Goodwill

 

Adjustment of Capital 

Adjusted Old Capital of Amit and Balan

Amit's = 44,800 (40,000 + 4,500 + 300) - 2,700 = Rs.42,100

Balan's = 39,700 (36,500 + 3,000 + 200) - 1,800 = Rs.37,900

Total Adjusted Capital = 42,100 + 37,900 = Rs.80,000

New Profit Sharing Ratio = 3:2

 

Solution Ex. 46

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

 

 Cr.

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

 

Rs. 

To Claim for Workmen

8,000

By Provision for Debts A/c

 

2,000

Compensation A/c

 

By Loss on Revaluation

 

 

 

 

 

J's Capital A/c

3,000

 

 

 

 

H's Capital A/c

1,800

 

 

 

 

K's Capital A/c

1,200

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

Cr. 

Particulars

J

H

K

Particulars

J

H

K

To Revaluation A/c

3,000

1,800

1,200

By Balance b/d

1,00,000

80,000

40,000

To H's Capital A/c

10,200

 

20,400

By IFF A/c

10,000

6,000

4,000

To Cash A/c

 

14,000

 

By PandL A/c

40,000

24,000

16,000

To H's Loan A/c

 

1,24,000

 

By J's Capital A/c

 

10,200

 

To Balance c/d

1,36,800

 

38,400

By K's Capital A/c

 

20,400

 

 

1,50,000

1,40,600

60,000

 

1,50,000

1,40,600

60,000

To Current A/c

31,680

 

 

By Balance b/d

1,36,800

 

38,400

To Balance c/d

1,05,120

 

70,080

By Current A/c

 

 

31,680

 

1,36,800

 

70,080

 

1,36,800

 

70,080

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

for the year ending on 31st March 2015

Liabilities

 

Rs.

Assets

 

Rs. 

Creditors

 

42,000

Land and Building

 

1,24,000

Capitals

 

 

Motor Vans

 

40,000

J

1,05,120

 

Investment

 

38,000

K

70,080

1,75,200

Machinery

 

24,000

J's Current A/c

 

31,680

Stock

 

30,000

Claim for Workmen C.

 

8,000

Debtors

80,000

 

H's Loan

 

1,24,800

Less : Provision

(4,000)

76,000

 

 

 

Cash (32,000 - 14,000)

 

18,000

 

 

 

K's Current A/c

 

31,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,81,680

 

 

3,81,680

 

Working Notes:

1. 

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio (J and k)= 1:2

2.

Adjustment of Goodwill

3.

 Total Adjustment of Capital

Total Adjusted Capital of J and K

J's Capital = 1,00,000 + 10,000 + 40,000 - 3,000 - 10,200 = Rs.1,36,800

K's Capital = 40,000 + 4,000 + 16,000 - 1,200 - 20,400 = Rs.38,400

Total Adjusted Capital = 1,36,800 + 38,400 = Rs.1,75,200

K's New Capital > K's Adjusted Capital (K will pay 31,680 to the firm)

J's New Capital < J's Adjusted Capital (Firm will pay 31,680 to J)

 

4.

Amount transferred to H's Loan A/c

Amount to be transferred = Balance Amount - Cash paid

 = (1,40,600 - 1,800) - 14,000 = Rs.1,24,800

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.89

Solution Ex. 47

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Plant and Machinery A/c (30,000 10%)

 

3,000

By Freehold Premises A/c (40,000 20%)

8,000

To Furniture A/c (12,000 10%)

 

840

By Stock A/c (22,000 15%)

3,300

To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (1,500-1,000)

 

500

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

3,480

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

1,160

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

2,320

6,960

 

 

 

 

11,300

 

11.300

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Z's Capital A/c

5,250

1,750

 

By Balance b/d

30,000

20,000

28,000

To Z's Loan A/c

 

 

41,320

By General Reserve

6,000

2,000

4,000

To Balance c/d

34,230

21,410

 

By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

 

By Revaluation A/c (Profit)

3,480

1,160

2,320

 

39,480 

23,160 

41,320

 

39,480

23,160

41,320

To Y's Current A/c

 

7,500

 

By Balance b/d

34,230

21,140

 

To Balance c/d (WN3)

41,730

13,910

 

By X's Current A/c

7,500

 

 

 

41,730

21,410

 

 

41,730

21,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Bills Payable

 

12,000

Freehold Premises (40,000+8,000)

48,000

Sundry Creditors

 

28,000

Machinery (30,000-3,000)

 

27,000

Z's Loan

 

41,320

Furniture (12,000-840)

 

11,160

Capital

 

 

Stock (22,000+3,300)

 

25,300

 

X

41,730

 

Sundry Debtors

20,000

 

 

Y

13,910

55,640

 

Less: provision for Doubtful Debts

(1,500)

18,500

Y's Current

 

7,500

Cash

 

7,000

 

 

 

X's Current

 

7,500

 

 

1,44,460

 

 

1,44,460

 

Working Notes:

1.

 Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio

X : Y :Z = 3 : 1 : 2 (Old Ratio)

Z retires from the firm. .

Gaining Ratio/ New Ratio (X and Y)= 3 : 1

 

2.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Goodwill of the firm = Rs.21,000

Z's Share of Goodwill = 21,000 = Rs.7,000

Z's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Y in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

3.

Adjustment of Partners' Capital after Z's Retirement

 Combined Capital of X and Y after all adjustments = 34,230 + 21,410 = Rs.55,640

New Ratio = 3 : 1

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.90

Solution Ex. 48

 

Total capital of firm before retirement = 1, 35,750, + 49,500 + 1.05, 750 = Rs.2,91,000

Amount to be brought by Y = 1, 16,400* - 49,500** = Rs.66,900

**Existing capital of Y = Rs 49,500.

 

Amount brought by Z = 1,74,600^ - 1,05,750^^ =Rs. 68,850

^^Existing capital of Z = Rs.1,05,750

 

Solution Ex. 49

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

 

 Cr.

Particulars 

 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

7,500

By Fixed Assets A/c

37,500

To Profit transferred to

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

15,000

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

9,000

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

6,000

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,500

 

37,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partner's Capital Account 

Dr.

Cr. 

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Y's Capital A/c

11,250

 

22,500

By Balance b/d

1,65,000

84,000

66,000

To Bank A/c

 

1,33,500

 

By Revaluation A/c

15,000

9,000

6,000

To Balance c/d

2,20,500

 

1,47,000

By WCR A/c

11,250

6,750

4,500

 

 

 

 

By X's Capital A/c

 

11,250

 

 

 

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c

 

22,500

 

 

 

 

 

(Goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Bank A/c (Bal. fig.)

40,500

 

93,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,31,750

1,33,500

1,69,500

 

2,31,750

1,33,500

1,69,500

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 (after Y's retirement)

Liabilities

 

Rs.

Assets

Rs. 

 

 

 

 

 

Creditors

 

39,750

Fixed Assets 

2,25,000

Employee's Provident Fund

 

5,250

Stock 

75,000

Capital

 

 

Bank 

15,000

 

X

2,20,500

 

Debtors 

97,500

 

Z

1,47,000

3,67,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,12,500

 

4,12,500

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Gaining ratio

Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 5:3:2

New Ratio (X and Z)=3:2

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

 

2. 

Calculation of Retiring Partner's share of goodwill

2. 

Calculation of New Capital of Remaining Partners

 Total Capital = Assets  -  Outside Liabilities

 = 2,25,000 + 75,000 + 15,000 + 97,500 - 37,750 - 5,250

 = 4,12,500 - 45,000

Total Capital = Rs.3,67,500

  

Solution Ex. 50

 

Total Capital of firm before retirement = 1,03,680 + 87,840 + 26,880 = Rs.2,18,400

Availability of Cash = 9,600 - 7,200 = Rs.2,440

Combined new Capital of X and Z = Rs.2,16,000

Existing Capital of X = Rs.1,03,680

So, X has to bring = 1,29,600 - 1,03,680 = Rs.25,920

Existing capital of Z = Rs.26,880

So, Z has to bring = 86,400 - 26,880 = Rs.59,520

 

 

Solution Ex.51

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

1,000

By Creditors A/c

6,000

To Stock A/c (18,000 × 10%)

 

1,800

 

 

To Furniture A/c (30,000× 5%)

 

1,500

 

 

To Outstanding claim for Damages A/c

 

1,100

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

300

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

200

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

100

600

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

6,000

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To B's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

5,500

 

1,833

To Balance b/d

40,000

40,000

30,000

To Goodwill A/c

5,000

3,333

1,667

By Revaluation A/c

300

200

100

To Cash A/c

 

48,200

 

By A's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

5,500

 

By Balance c/d

35,800

 

28,600

By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

 

1,833

 

 

 

 

 

By General Reserve A/c

6,000

4,000

2,000

 

46,300

51,533

32,100

 

46,300

51,533

32,100

To Cash A/c

 

 

2,450

To Balance b/d

35,800

 

28,600

By Balance c/d

78,450

 

26,150

By Cash A/c

42,650

 

 

 

78,450

 

28,600

 

78,450

 

28,600

 

 

Cash Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

18,000

By B's Capital A/c

48,200

To A's Capital A/c

42,650

By C's Capital A/c

2,450

 

 

By Balance c/d

10,000

 

60,650

 

60,650

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

as on 1st April 2019 

 

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

24,000

Cash in Hand

 

10,000

Bills payable

 

16,000

Debtors

25,000

 

Outstanding Claim for Damages

 

1,100

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

(4,000)

21,000

Capital

 

 

Stock

 

16,200

 

A

78,450

 

Furniture

 

28,500

 

C

26,150

1,04,600

Machinery

 

70,000

 

 

1,45,700

 

 

1,45,700

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio 

A : B :C= 3 : 2 : 1(Old Ratio)

B retires from the firm.

 

Gaining Ratio and New Ratio (A and C)= 3 : 1

 

2.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Goodwill of the firm =Rs.22,000 B's Share of Goodwill   

B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and C in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

A's

 C's   

 

3.

Adjustment of Partner's Capital after B's Retirement

Amount to be brought by A and C

= Cash to be paid to B + Minimum balance of Cash -Existing Balance of Cash

=48,200+10,000-18,000

= Rs.40,200

 

Combined Capital of A and C after all adjustments = 35,000+28,600= Rs.64,400

 

∴Total Capital of the Firm

= Amount to be brought by A and C + Combined Capital of A and C

=40,200+64,400

= Rs.1,04,600

 

  

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.91

Solution Ex. 52

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

1,80,000

By Land and Building A/c

 

1,20,000

To Bad Debts A/c (35,000 - 20,000)

15,000

By Loss on Revaluation transferred to:

 

 

 

 

Kusum 

21,429

 

 

 

 

Sneh 

32,142

 

 

 

 

Usha 

21,429

75,000

 

1,95,000

 

 

1,95,000

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Kusum 

Sneh 

Usha 

Particulars

Kusum 

Sneh 

Usha 

To Revaluation A/c

21,429

32,142

21,429

By Balance b/d

4,00,000

6,00,000

4,00,000

To Usha's Capital A/c

 

 

80,000

By Workmen Compensation Fund A/c

4,286

6,428

4,286

To Bank A/c

1,00,000

 

 

By Usha's Capital A/c

80,000

 

 

To Kusum's Loan A/c

3,62,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Balance c/d

 

5,74,286

3,02,857

 

 

 

 

 

4,84,286

6,06,428

4,04,286

 

4,84,286

6,06,428

4,04,286

To Balance c/d

 

6,00,000

8,00,000

By Balance b/d

 

5,74,286

3,02,857

 

 

 

 

By Bank A/c

 

25,714

4,97,143

 

 

6,00,000

8,00,000

 

 

6,00,000

8,00,000

 

 

Balance Sheet

as at 31st March 2019

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

1,00,000

Land and Building

5,20,000

Employee's Provident Fund

 

70,000

Machinery (6,00,000 - 1,80,000)

4,20,000

Workmen's Compensation Claim

 

15,000

Stock

2,00,000

Kusum's Loan

 

3,62,857

Sundry Debtors (2,20,000 - 35,000)

1,85,000

Capital A/c :

 

 

Bank

6,22,857

 

Sneh 

6,00,000

 

 

 

 

Usha 

8,00,000

14,00,000

 

 

 

 

19,47,857

 

19,47,857

 

Working Notes

1.

Calculation of Gaining Ratio 

 

Kusum: Sneh : Usha = 2:3:2 (Old Ratio)

 

Sneh : Usha = 3:4 (New Ratio)

 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

2.

Adjustment of Goodwill

 

Total Goodwill of the Firm = 2,80,000

 

Gaining partners only by Usha to get the goodwill

 

3.

Adjustment of Capital

 

Particular

Snehal 

Usha 

New Capital Balance

6,00,000

8,00,000

Adjusted Old Capital Balance

(5,74,286)

(3,02,857)

Cash brought in by the Partner

25,714

4,97,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Cash at Bank A/c

Dr.

Cr.

Particular

Rs. 

Particular

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

2,00,000

By Kusum's Capital A/c

1,00,000

To Sneh's Capital A/c

25,714

By Balance c/d

6,22,857

To Usha's capital A/c

4,97,143

 

 

 

7,22,857

 

7,22,857

 

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.92

Solution Ex. 53

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Fixed Assets A/c (60,000 - 57,500)

2,500

By Creditors A/c (10,000 - 8,000)

2,000

To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

5,000

By Loss on Revaluation transferred to:

 

 

 

 

X

2,750

 

 

 

 

Y

1,650

 

 

 

 

Z

1,100

5,500

 

7,500

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Revaluation A/c (Loss)

2,750

1,650

1,100

By Balance b/d

40,000

62,000

33,000

X's Capital A/c

 

24,000

16,000

By Profit and Loss A/c

42,500

25,500

17,000

To Balance c/d

1,19,750

61,850

32,900

By Y's Capital A/c

24,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c

16,000

 

 

 

1,22,500

87,500

50,000

 

1,22,500

87,500

50,000

To Bank A/c

1,19,750

 

 

By Balance b/d

1,19,750

61,850

32,900

To Balance c/d

 

1,18,500

79,000

By Bank A/c

 

56,650

46,100

 

1,19,750

1,18,500

79,000

 

1,19,750

1,18,500

79,000

 

Working Notes

1. 

Calculation of Gaining Ratio

 

X :Y :Z = 5:3:2 (Old Ratio)

 

 X : Z = 3:2 (New Ratio)

 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio (Y and Z) = 3 :2

 

2.

 Adjustment of Goodwill

 

Total Goodwill of the Firm = 80,000

X's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Y and Z in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)

3.

Adjustment of Capital

Total Capital of New Firm = X's Capital + Y's Capital +Z's Capital +Closing balance of Bank Account - Available Bank Balance

 =1,19,750 +61,850 + 32,900 + 15,000 - 32,000

 = Rs.1,97,500 

New Profit Sharing Ratio = 3:2 (Gaining Ratio)

Particular

X

Z

New Capital Balance

1,18,500

79,000

Adjusted Old Capital Balance

(61,850)

(32,900)

Cash brought in by the Partner

56,650

46,100

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Cash at Bank A/c

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

40,000

By Creditors A/c

8,000

To Y's Capital A/c

56,650

By X's Capital A/c

1,19,750

To Z's capital A/c

46,100

By Balance c/d

15,000

 

1,42,750

 

1,42,750

 

 

Solution Ex. 54

 

 

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Investment A/c

 

1,00,000

By Building A/c

4,00,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

By Stock A/c

2,00,000

A's Capital A/c

2,50,000

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

1,50,000

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

1,00,000

5,00,000

 

 

 

 

6,00,000

 

6,00,000

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To C's Capital A/c

1,50,000

90,000

 

By Balance b/d

11,00,000

11,40,000

7,60,000

To C's Loan A/c

 

 

13,35,000

By Revaluation A/c

2,50,000

1,50,000

1,00,000

To Balance c/d

17,00,000

15,00,000

 

By A's Capital A/c

 

 

1,50,000

 

 

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

 

 

90,000

 

 

 

 

By Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c

5,00,000

3,00,000

2,00,000

 

 

 

 

By P andL Suspense A/c

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,50,000

15,90,000

13,35,000

 

18,50,000

15,90,000

13,35,000

 

 

Balance Sheet

as at 30th June 2018 (after C's retirement)

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

2,00,000

Building

22,00,000

Employee's Provident Fund

 

2,00,000

Investments

3,00,000

C's Loan

 

13,35,000

Stock

8,00,000

Capital

 

 

Debtors

10,00,000

 

A

17,00,000

 

Cash and Bank

6,00,000

 

B

15,00,000

32,00,000

Profit and Loss Suspense

35,000

 

 

49,35,000

 

49,35,000

 

Working Notes : 

1. Calculation of Goodwill

  

No. of purchase year = 2

Average Profit = Rs.6,00,000 

Goodwill = Average Profit × No. years

= 6,00,000 × 2 = Rs.12,00,000

C's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and B in their = 5 : 3 (Gaining Ratio)

 

2. Calculation of C's share of Profit

a.   

b. 

c. 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.93

Solution Ex. 55

The Journal entry for transferring Verma's share of profit to his capital account is given below:

 

Journal 

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

Dr.

 

2,350

 

---------To Verma's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,350

(Being verma's share of Profit dispensed through his Capital Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 56

Profit (2017 - 18) = Rs.1,00,000

Sales (2017 - 18) = Rs.10,0,000

 

Solution Ex. 57

 Profit before adjusting bad debts (2017 - 18)  = Rs.14,000

 Bad debts = Rs.2,000

 Profits after adjusting bad debts= Rs.(14,000 - 2,000) = Rs.12,000

 Proportionate profits (31st , March 2018)=

B's share of profit (from 1st April 2018  till 30th June2018)

 

Solution Ex. 58

 

 

 

 

Journal 

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

Dr.

 

444

 

---------To Joshi's Capital A/c

 

 

 

444

(Being Joshi's Profit share credited to his capital account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 59

Journal 

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

X's Capital A/c 

Dr. 

36,000 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

84,000

 

To Y's Capital A/c 

 

1,20,000

(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner) 

Working Notes:

WN1: Calculation of Y's Share of Profit

WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

 

Solution Ex. 60

Journal 

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

(a) 

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

 -----To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

X's Capital A/c 

Dr. 

800 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

200

 

To Z's Capital A/c 

 

1,000

(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner) 

Working Notes:

WN1: Calculation of Z's Share of Profit

WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

  

  

 

Solution Ex. 61

a. Calculation of R's Share of Goodwill

 

b.  

 

Journal 

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

P's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

48,000

 

S's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

-------To R's Capital A/c

 

 

 

60,000

(Being R's share of goodwill adjusted)

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes: 

 R's Share of Goodwill = Rs.60,000

P : R : S = 4: 3 : 1 (Old Ratio)

R's death.

  Gaining Ratio (P and S)= 4 :1

 

R's share of goodwill is to be distributed between P and S in their = 4 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.94

Solution Ex. 62

 

Journal 

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

30 June

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

(Being Y's share of goodwill adjusted through X and Y's Capital Account in gaining ratio, i.e., 3:1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June

Profit and Loss suspense A/c

Dr.

 

12,500

 

 

------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

12,500

 

(Being Y's profit share till his death debited to PandL suspense A/c) 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes: 

1.

 Calculation of Y's Share of Goodwill

Goodwill = Rs.60,000

 

Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

2.

Calculation of Y's Share of Profit 

Past Year Profit = Rs.1,50,000

 Y's share of Profit (till death) = Previous Years Profit ×Y's Profit Share ×3 months (1st April 2018 till 30th June2018)

Solution Ex. 63

 

Journal 

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

30 June

A's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,50,000

 

 

C's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

------To B's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Being B's share of goodwill adjusted through A and B's Capital Account in gaining ratio, i.e., 3:1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June

B's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,25,000

 

 

------To Profit and Loss suspense A/c

 

 

 

1,25,000

 

(Being B's share in loss till his death credited to PandL suspense A/c) 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes: 

1.

 Calculation of B's Share of Goodwill:

Goodwill = Rs.6,00,000

   

B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between A and B in their = 3 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

  

2.

Calculation of B's Share of Profit:

Past Year Loss = Rs.15,00,000

 B's share of Profit (till death) = Previous Years Profit ×B's Profit Share ×3 months (1st April 2018 till 30th June2018)

  

 

Solution Ex. 64

 

Journal

Date

Particular

 

L.F.

Debit

 Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

75,000

 

 

--------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

75,000

 

(Being adjustment of Y's share of Goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

23,438

 

 

--------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

23,438

 

(Being adjustment Y's share of profit)

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

1. 

 Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 4 : 3 : 1New Ratio = (X and Z) = 1 : 1

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio only Z's =

 

2. 

 Calculation of Retiring Partner's Share of Goodwill

Y's share of goodwill is to be brought by Z only

 

3.

 Calculation of Retiring partner's Share of Profit

Average profit for past 2 years = Rs. 75,000

 

Solution Ex. 65

 

 

Y's Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Y's Executor's A/c

12,800

By Balance b/d

6,000

 

 

By X's Capital A/c (Reserve)

1,200

 

 

By X's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

5,040

 

 

By X's Capital A/c (Profit)

560

 

12,800

 

12,800

 

Working Notes:

 

1.

  

2.

Calculation Y's Share of Reserve

  

3.

 Calculation Ys Share of Profit 

 

4.

 Calculation of Ys Share of Goodwill 

Y's share of Goodwill = Y's Profit Share in previous 3 years

 Profit for previous 3 years = 4,200 + 3,900 + 4,500 = Rs.12,600

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.95

Solution Ex. 66

 

 

 

P's Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Drawings A/c

15,000

By Balance b/d

80,000

To Interest on Drawings A/c

1,200

By Interest on Capital A/c

1,600

To P's Executor's A/c

69,400

By Salary A/c (12,000× 2/12)

2,000

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

2,000

 

85,600

 

85,600

 

 

Working Notes: 

1.

Calculation of Interest on Capital

P's Capital = Rs.80,000

2.

Calculation of P's Share of Profit

Profit for previous  year = Rs.30,000

 

Solution Ex. 67

 

 

Momita's Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Drawings A/c

10,000

By Balance b/d

60,000

To Interest on Drawings A/c

300

By Interest on Capital A/c

1,800

To Executor's A/c

83,000

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

4,500

 

 

By Vikas"s Capital A/c

13,500

 

 

By Gagan's Capital A/c

13,500

 

93,300

 

93,300

 

Working Notes: 

1.

Calculation of Interest on Momita's Capital

 

2.

Calculation of Momita's share in Profits 

3.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Average Profit = 45,000

Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of years' purchase

Goodwill = 45,000 × 3 = Rs.1,35,000

Note: Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Vikas and Gagan. Thus, the goodwill distributed between new profit sharing ratio = 2:2 or 1:1

 

Solution Ex. 68

 

Qureshi's Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Qureshi's Loan A/c

1,00,000

By Balance b/d

1,00,000

To Interest on Loan A/c

4,000

By Pooja's Capital A/c

13,500

To Executor's A/c

(Balancing figure)

68,875

 

By Ross's Capital A/c

By General Reserves

6,750

50,000

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

2,625

 

 

 

 

 

1,72,875

 

1,72,875

 

Working Notes: 

1.

Calculation of Interest on Qureshi's Loan

   

 

2.

Calculation of Qureshi's share in Profits 

  

3.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Goodwill = Total Profits of last 2 years

Goodwill = 48,000 + 33,000 = Rs.81,000

  

Note: Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Pooja and Ross,

Qureshi's share of goodwill will be distributed between new profit sharing ratio = 2:1.

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.96

Solution Ex. 69

 

 

Kapoor's Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Drawings A/c

5,000

By Balance b/d

40,000

To Interest on Drawings A/c

100

By Interest on Capital A/c

300

To Balance c/d

38,200

By Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c

3,000

 

43,300

 

43,300

 

Working Notes

1.

Calculation of Interest on Capita

2.

Calculation of Share of Profit

3.

Calculation of Interest on Drawings

Interest on Drawings = Drawings × 2%

=5,000 ×2%

=100

Solution Ex. 70

 

A's Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To A's Executors A/c

57,000

By Balance b/d

25,000

 

 

By A's Loan A/c*

5,000

 

 

By Interest on A's Loan A/c*

150

 

 

By Reserve A/c  

3,000

 

 

By B's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

11,250

 

 

By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

7,500

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

3,750

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c

1,250

 

 

 

 

 

56,900

 

56,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A's Executors Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

28,450

By A's Capital A/c

56,900

To A's Executors Loan A/c

28,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,900

 

56,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Reserve

2.

Calculation of Interest on Capital

 

 Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense

  

4.

 Calculation of Share in Revaluation Profit/Loss

Revaluation = -3,000 - 2,000 + 5,000 = Nil

 

4

Calculation of Share in Goodwill 

Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of years Purchase

= 15,000 × 2.5 = Rs. 37, 500

  

  

A's share of goodwill is debited to be distributed between B and C in their = 3 : 2

*A's Loan Account and Interest on A's Loan can be directly transferred to A's Capital or Executor's Account. Interest on A's Loan is @6% as per Indian Partnership Act, 1932.

Solution Ex. 71

 

Virad's Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Executor's A/c

5,70,000

By Balance b/d

3,00,000

 

 

By Vishad's Capital A/c  

1,12,500

 

 

By Roma's Capital A/c

75,000

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

37,500

 

 

By Reserve fund A/c

30,000

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c 

15,000

 

5,70,000

 

5,70,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculation of Gaining Ratio of Vishad and Roma:

Old Ratio (Virad , Vishad and Roma)= 5: 3 : 2

New Ratio (Vishad and Roma) = 3 : 2

 

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio (Vishad and Roma)= 3 : 2

 

Working Notes:

1.

 Calculation of Virad's Share of Goodwill:

Goodwill = Average profit × Number of Years Purchase

2.

Calculation of Profit share of Virad:

Profit for the year = Rs. 1,50,000

3. 

 Calculation of Interest on Virad's Capital:

Virad's Capital = 3,00,000

4.

 Virad's share Reserve fund:

  

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.97

Solution Ex. 72

 

 

Kavita's Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Kavita's Executor's A/c

1,32,100

By Capital A/c

70,000

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c

2,100

 

 

By Leena's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

10,000

 

 

By Monica's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

30,000

 

 

By Share of Reserve A/c  

12,000

 

 

By P and L Suspense A/c (Profit)

8,000

 

1,32,100

 

1,32,100

 

Working Note: 

1.

Calculation of Goodwill 

On the basis of 2 yrs purchase of average 3 years profit

Goodwill = Average Profit × 2

= Rs.1,00,000 ×2 =Rs.2,00,000

Kavita's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Leena and Monica in their = 1 : 3 (Gaining Ratio)

  

2. 

Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense

Profit for year 2011-12 =2,00,000 = 10% of Sales.

Thus, Profit for the Period 1st April to 30th September =10% of Sales

Share of profit for to be divided = 4,00,000 × 10%=Rs.40,000

Kavita's profit =  

Solution Ex. 73

 

B's Capital Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To B's Executor's A/c

3,47,000

To Balance b/d

1,20,000

 

 

To Interest on Capital A/c

3,000

 

 

To General Reserve A/c

40,000

 

 

To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

40,000

 

 

To Goodwill A/c

1,44,000

 

3,47,000

 

3,47,000

 

 

B's Executor Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

3,47,000

By B's Capital A/c

3,47,000

 

 

 

 

 

3,47,000

 

3,47,000

 

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Interest on Capital 

Opening Capital =Rs.1,20,000

 

2.

 Calculation of Profit Share up-to-death

 

 

3.

 Calculation of goodwill

Solution Ex. 74

 

Chetan's Capital Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Chetan's Executor's A/c

1,79,750

By Capital A/c

1,25,000

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c(for 6 months)

3,750

 

 

By Babita's Share Capital A/c (Goodwill)

16,000

 

 

By David's Share Capital A/c (Goodwill)

8,000

 

 

By Share of Reserve A/c

12,000

 

 

By P and L Suspense A/c  (Profit)

15,000

 

1,79,750

 

1,79,750

 

Working Note:

1.

Chetan's Goodwill = Rs.24,000

Chetan's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Babita and David in their = 2 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

 

  

2.

Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense

Sales in the year (2011-12) = 4,00,000

Profit for year (2011-12) =4,00,000 × 50% (of Sales)  = 2,00,000

Thus, Profit for the Period (1st April to 30th September) = 50% of Sales

Profit to be divided = 1,20,000 × 50% = Rs.60,000

Chetan's Profit

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.98

Solution Ex. 75

 

Honey's Capital Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

 To Executors A/c

81,350

By Balance b/d

30,000

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c

1,350

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

40,000

 

 

By General Reserve A/c

10,000

 

81,350

 

81,350

 

Working Notes: 

1.

Calculation of Honey's Interest on Capital

2. 

Calculation of Honey's in profit

3  Calculation of Honey's Share in General Reserve

Solution Ex. 76

 

 

Journal 

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

------To machinery A/c

 

 

 

10,000

(Being decrease in value of Machinery transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patents A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

Leasehold A/c

Dr.

 

25,000

 

------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

35,000

(Being increase in value Patents and Leasehold transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

25,000

 

------To R's Capital A/c

 

 

 

12,500

------To S's Capital A/c

 

 

 

7,500

------To T's Capital A/c

 

 

 

5,000

(Being revaluation profit distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

12,500

 

S's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

7,500

 

T's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

------To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

25,000

(Being goodwill written off among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

21,875

 

S's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

13,125

 

------To T's Capital A/c

 

 

 

35,000

(Being T's share of goodwill adjusted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

------To T's Capital A/c

 

 

 

5,000

(Being T's share of profit transferred to his capital account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Workmen's Compensation Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

------To R's Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

------To S's Capital A/c

 

 

 

9,000

------To T's Capital A/c

 

 

 

6,000

(Being Workmen's Compensation Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,21,000

 

------To T's Executors A/c

 

 

 

1,21,000

(Being amount due to T after all adjustments transferred to his Executor's Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T's Executors A/c

Dr.

 

21,000

 

------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

21,000

(Being amount paid T's Executor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T's Executor's Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Rs. 

Date

Particulars

Rs. 

2014

 

 

2014

 

 

1 Aug

To Cash A/c

21,000

1 Aug

By T's Capital A/c

1,21,000

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

31 Jan

To Cash A/c (25000+5000)

30,000

31 Jan

By Interest A/c (1,00,000×10% for 6 months)

5,000

31 Mar

To Balance c/d

76,250

31 Mar

By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 2 months)

1,250

 

 

1,27,250

 

 

1,27,250

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

1 Aug

To Cash A/c (25,000 + 1,250 + 2,500)

28,750

1 Apr

By Balance b/d

76,250

2016

 

 

1 Aug

By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 4 months)

2,500

31 Jan

To Cash A/c (25,000+ 2,500)

27,500

2016

 

 

31 Mar

To Balance c/d

25,417

31 Jan

By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 6 months)

2,500

 

 

 

31 Mar

By Interest A/c (75,000×10% for 2 months)

417

 

 

81,667

 

 

81,667

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

1 Aug

To Cash A/c (25,000+417+833)

262,50

1 Apr

By Balance b/d

25,417

 

 

 

1 Aug

By Interest A/c (25,000×10% for 4 months)

833

 

 

26,250

 

 

26,250

 

 

Working Notes: 

1. 

Calculation of Goodwill

Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Year's Purchase

Goodwill = Average Profit ×Number of Years' Purchase

= 70,000 × 2.5 = Rs.1,75,000

2. 

Adjustment of Goodwill

R : S : T= 5:3:2 (Old Ratio)

T's death.

Gaining Ratio (R and S)= 5 : 3

  

T's share of goodwill is to be distributed between R and S in their = 5 : 3 (Gaining Ratio)

3.

 Calculation of T's Share of Profit

Profit for year (2011-12) = Rs.75,000

4.

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

 

10,000

By Patents A/c

10,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

By Leasehold A/c

25,000

 

R's Capital A/c

12,500

 

 

 

 

S's Capital A/c

7,500

 

 

 

 

T's Capital A/c

5,000

25,000

 

 

 

 

35,000

 

35,000

 

 

5.

 

T's Capital Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Goodwill  A/c

5,000

Balance b/d

75,000

To T's Executor's A/c

1,21,000

By Workmen's Compensation Reserve A/c

6,000

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

5,000

 

 

By R's Capital A/c

21,875

 

 

By S's Capital A/c

13,125

 

 

By Revaluation A/c (profit)

5,000

 

1,26,000

 

1,26,000

 

 

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.99

Solution Ex. 77

 

Journal 

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

General Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

45,000

 

------To Akhil's Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

------To Nikhil's Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

------To Sunil's Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

(Being general Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Akhil's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

35,000

 

Nikhil's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

35,000

 

------To Sunil's Capital A/c

 

 

 

70,000

(Being Sunil's share of goodwill adjusted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,600

 

------To Sunil's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,600

(Being interest allowed on Sunil's Capital)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c 

Dr.

 

20,000

 

------To Sunil's Capital A/c

 

 

 

20,000

(Being Sunil's profit share transferred to his capital account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunil's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,86,600

 

------To Sunil's Executor's A/c

 

 

 

1,86,600

(Being amount due to Sunil's after all adjustments transferred to his Executor's Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunil's Executor's A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

50,000

(Being amount paid to Sunil's Executor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunil's Capital Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sunil's Executor's A/c

186,600

By Balance b/d

80,000

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c

1,600

 

 

By General Reserve A/c

15,000

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c 

20,000

 

 

By Akhil's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

35,000

 

 

By Nikhil's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

35,000

 

1,86,600

 

1,86,600

 

 

Sunil's Executor's Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

50,000

By Sunil's Capital A/c

1,86,000

By Balance c/d

1,36,600

 

 

 

1,86,600

 

1,86,600

 

 

Working Notes: 

1.

Calculation of Sunil's Share of Profit

Profit for year (2017-18) = Rs.1,80,000

2.

Calculation of Goodwill

Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of Year's Purchase

Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of Years Purchase

= 70,000 × 3 = Rs.2,10,000

 

3.

Adjustment of Goodwill

Akhil's : Nikhil's : Sunil's = 1 : 1 : 1 (Old Ratio)

Sunil died

Gaining Ratio  (Akhil's and Nikhil's) = 1 : 1

  

Sunil's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Akhil and Nikhil in their = 1 : 1 (Gaining Ratio)

4.

Calculation of Interest on Sunil's Capital

Sunil's Capital = Rs.80,000

Solution Ex. 78

(i) Calculation of Goodwill

Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Year's Purchase

 Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Years' Purchase

 = 30,000×3 =Rs.90,000

B : C : D = 5: 3 : 2 (Old Ratio)

 After B's Death.

Gaining Ratio (C and D) = 3 : 2

  

B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between C and D in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)

  

 

(ii) Calculation of as Share of Profit or Loss

Loss for the Year (2008) = Rs.70,000

 (iii)

 

 

B's Capital Account  

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Profit and Loss A/c

35,000

By Balance b/d

40,000

To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

8,750

By General Reserve A/c

35,000

To B's Executor's A/c

76,250

By C's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

27,000

 

 

By D's Capital A/c (Goodwill)

18,000

 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.100

Solution Ex. 79

 

Journal 

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

Workmen's Compensation Reserve

Dr.

 

6,000

 

------To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,000

------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,000

------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,000

(Being Workmen's Compensation Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Reserve A/c

Dr.

 

6,000

 

------To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,000

------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,000

------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,000

(Being general Reserve distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

------To Advertisement Suspense A/c

 

 

 

6,000

(Being advertisement Suspense Written off among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

4,500

 

Y's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

7,500

(Being Z's Share of goodwill adjusted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

3,600

 

------To Sundry debtors A/c

 

 

 

1,000

------To Furniture A/c

 

 

 

500

------To Plant and Machinery A/c

 

 

 

1,500

------To Bills Receivable A/c

 

 

 

600

(Being decrease in value of Assets transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

Building A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

------To Revaluation A/c

 

 

 

6,000

(Being increase in value of Assets transferred to Revaluation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation A/c

Dr.

 

2,400

 

------To X's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,200

------To Y's Capital A/c

 

 

 

800

------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

400

(Being revaluation profit distributed among partners in their old ratio)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

Dr.

 

1,333

 

------To Z's Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,333

(Being Z's share of profit transferred his capital account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

22,233

 

------To Z's Executor's A/c

 

 

 

22,233

(Being amount due to Z transferred to his Executor's Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Executor's A/c

Dr.

 

12,333

 

------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

12,333

(Being amount paid to Z's Executor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Executor's Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Rs. 

Date

Particulars

Rs. 

2014

 

 

2014

 

 

31 July

To Bank A/c

12,233

31 July

By Z's Capital A/c

22,233

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

31 Mar

To Balance c/d

10,667

31 Mar

By Interest A/c (10,000 ×10% for 8months)

667

 

 

22,900

 

 

22,900

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

31 July

To Bank A/c (5,000+667+333)

6,000

1 Apr

By Balance b/d

10,667

 

 

 

31 July

By Interest A/c (10,000 ×10% for 4 months)

333

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

31 Mar

To Balance c/d

5,333

31 Mar

By Interest A/c (5,000 ×10% for 8 months)

333

 

 

11,333

 

 

11,333

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

31 July

To Bank A/c (5,000+333+167)

5,500

1 Apr

By Balance b/d

5,333

 

 

 

31 July

By Interest A/c (5,000 ×10% for 4 months)

167

 

 

5,500

 

 

5,500

 

Working Notes 

1.

 Calculation of Goodwill

Goodwill = Average Profit ×Number of Year's Purchase

 Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of Years Purchase

=15,000 × 3 = Rs.45,000

 

2. 

Adjustment of Goodwill

X : Y: Z= 3 : 2 : 1 (Old Ratio)

Z's died.

Gaining Ratio (X and Y)= 3 : 2

  

Z's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Y in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)

3.

Calculation Z's Share of Profit

Profit for Past Year  = Rs.24,000

 

4.

 

Revaluation Account 

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Debtors A/c

 

1,000

By Stock A/c

1,000

To Furniture A/c

 

500

By Building A/c

5,000

To Plant and Machinery A/c

 

1,500

 

 

To Bills Receivable A/c

 

600

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

1,200

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

800

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

400

2,400

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

6,000

 

 

Solution Ex. 80

 

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

1,50,000

By Building A/c

2,00,000

To Furniture A/c

46,000

 

 

To Provision for D. Debts A/c

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

2,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Advertisement Suspense A/c

50,000

By Balance b/d

3,00,000

To X's Executors A/c

5,05,000

By General Reserve A/c

15,000

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c

1,12,500

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c

75,000

 

 

By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

37,500

 

 

By Interest on Capital A/c

15,000

 

 

 

 

 

5,55,000

 

5,55,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Executors Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

2,52,500

By X's Capital A/c

5,05,000

To X's Executors Loan A/c

2,52,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,05,000

 

5,05,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Notes:

 

1.

 Calculation of Share in General Reserve

2.

 Calculation of Interest on Capital

  

3.

 Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense

4.

Calculation of Share in Goodwill

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Goodwill = Average profit × No. of Years' Purchase

= 1,80,000 × 2.5 = Rs.4,50,000

  

X's share of goodwill is to be distributed between Y and Z in their = 3 : 2 (Gaining Ratio)

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.101

Solution Ex. 81

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

24,000

By Furniture A/c

7,500

To Provision for D. Debts A/c

2,500

By Stock A/c

6,400

 

 

By Prepaid Advertisement Exp. A/c

4,200

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

4,200

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

2,800

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

1,400

8,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,500

 

26,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Accounts  

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Current A/c

 

 

10,000

By Balance b/d

2,40,000

1,60,000

80,000

To Revaluation A/c

4,200

2,800

1,400

By Current A/c

16,000

5,000

 

To Z's Capital A/c

 

10,000

 

By Reserve A/c

30,000

20,000

10,000

To Z's Capital A/c

 

34,000

 

By Y's Capital A/c

 

 

34,000

To Z's Executors A/c

 

 

1,22,600

By Y's Capital A/c

 

 

10,000

To Balance c/d

2,81,800

1,38,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,86,000

1,85,000

1,34,000

 

2,86,000

1,85,000

1,34,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Executor Accounts  

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F.

Rs.

Date

Particulars

J.F. 

Rs.

2017-18

 

 

 

2017-18

 

 

 

31 Dec

To Bank A/c (61,300+6,130)

 

67,430

30 Jun

By Z's Capital A/c

 

1,22,600

31 Mar

To Balance c/d

 

62,832.5

31 Dec

By Interest A/c

 

6,130

 

 

 

 

31 Mar

By Interest A/c

  

 

1,532.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,30,262.5

 

 

 

1,30,262.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017-18

 

 

 

2017-18

 

 

 

30 Jun

To Bank (61,300+3,065)

 

64,365

1 April

By Balance b/d

 

62,832.5

 

 

 

 

30 Jun

By Interest A/c

  

 

1,532.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,365

 

 

 

64,365

 

Working Notes:

1.

 Calculation of Profit and Loss Suspense

  

2.

 Calculation of Gaining Ratio and Share of Goodwill

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio Only Y' =

Z's share of goodwill =   

Z's share of goodwill is to be distributed only Y Gaining Ratio

 

Retirement/Death of a Partner Exercise 6.102

Solution Ex. 82

 

Revaluation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

13,600

By Creditors A/c

1,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

By Stock A/c

14,000

X 's A/c

5,000

 

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c 

4,000

Y's A/c

3,000

 

By Investment A/c

2,200

Z's A/c

2,000

10,000

By Bad Debts Recovered A/c

200

 

 

 

By Prepaid Insurance A/c

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,600

 

23,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Accounts  

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z 

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Goodwill A/c 

6,000

3,600

2,400

By Balance b/d

1,35,000

95,000

74,000

To Drawing A/c

 

 

12,000

By Revaluation A/c

5,000

3,000

2,000

To Profit and Loss A/c

75,000

45,000

30,000

By IFR A/c

3,500

2,100

1,400

To X's Capital A/c

 

8,750

 

By Y's Capital A/c

8,750

 

14,000

To Z's Capital A/c

 

14,000

 

By WCR A/c

3,000

1,800

1,200

To Z's Loan A/c

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

To Z's Executors A/c

 

 

47,200

 

 

 

 

To Balance c/d

74,250

30,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,55,250

1,01,900

92,600

 

1,55,250

1,01,900

92,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z's  Executors Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

11,200

By Z's Capital A/c

47,200

To Z's Executors Loan A/c

36,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,200

 

47,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

as on 1ST April 2018 (after Z's death)

Liabilities

 

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

17,000

Patents

52,000

Z's Executors Loan

 

36,000

Machinery

48,800

Workmen Compensation Claim

 

1,000

Stock

34,000

Capital

 

 

Debtors

24,000

X

74,250

 

Prepaid Insurance

2,200

Y

30,550

1,04,800

 

 

Bank Overdraft (600+8,200-11,200+200)

 

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,61,000

 

1,61,000

 

 

Working Notes:

1.

 Calculation of Gaining Ratio and Share of Goodwill

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

2.

Calculation of Goodwill

Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of years Purchase

= 28,000 × 2.5 = Rs. 70,000

  

 

Solution Ex. 83

Y's Capital Account 

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs.

Particulars

Rs.

Advance to Y

7,00,000

Balance b/d

7,00,000

Profit and Loss A/c

1,28,000

General Reserve

24,000

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

32,000

X's Capital A/c

64,000

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

32,000

 

 

Balance c/d (Amount due from Y)

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

8,60,000

 

8,60,000

 

 

 

 

Working Notes: 

WN1: Calculation of Y's Share of Profit/Loss

WN2: Calculation of Y's Share of Goodwill

  

   

 

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