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Class 12-commerce T S GREWAL Solutions Accountancy Chapter 7: Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.51

Solution Ex. 1

Journal

Date

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit (Rs.)

Credit(Rs.)

 

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

2,94,000

 

 

---------To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

2,94,000

 

(Being asset sold at the time of dissolution of the firm and broker's commission paid @2% on the realisable value)

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 2

 

Journal

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

(a)

Realisation 

Dr.

1,500

----------To Cash A/c

1,500

(Being realisation expenses paid)

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

600

----------To Mohan's Capital A/c

600

(Being realisation expenses paid by Mohan)

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

2,000

--------To Mohan Capital A/c

2,000

(Being commission allowed to Mohan on dissolution of the firm)

(d)

No Entry

Dr.

(No journal entry to be passed as motor car and creditors have already been transferred to Realization A/c)

 

Solution Ex. 3

 

Journal

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

(a)

Rahul Capital A/c

Dr.

15,000

----------To Cash A/c

15,000

(Being realisation expense paid by rahul)

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

25,000

----------To Ramesh Capital A/c

25,000

(Being remuneration allowed to ramesh on account of taking responsibility of dissolution)

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

20,000

----------To Anju Capital A/c

20,000

(Being remuneration allowed to Anju Capital A/c)

Anju's Capital A/c

 Dr.

5,000

5,000

----------To Bank A/c

(Being remuneration expenses paid by the firm on behalf of Anju)

 

 

Solution Ex. 4

 

Journal

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

(a)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

7,500

----------To Alok's Capital A/c

7,500

(Being realisation allowed to alok capital A/c)

Alok's Capital A/c

Dr.

10,000

----------To Bank A/c

10,000

(Being expenses paid by the firm on behalf of Alok)

OR

Realisation A/c

Dr.

7,500

Alok's Capital A/c

Dr.

2,500

----------ToBank A/c

10,000

(Being realisation expense paid)

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

5,000

----------To Ravinder's Capital A/c

3,000

----------To Bank A/c

2,000

(Being realisation expense paid)

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

10,000

----------To Amit Capital A/c

10,000

(Being realisation expense paid by Amit on behalf of the firm )

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.52

Solution Ex. 5

Journal 

  

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

(a)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

40,000 

----To Cash A/c 

40,000 

(Creditors worth Rs.85,000 accepted 40,000 as cash and investment worth Rs.43,000 in full settlement) 

(b) 

No Entry

(Creditors worth Rs.16,000 accepted Machinery worth Rs.18,000 in full settlement. No entry as both asset and liability are already transferred to the Realisation Account) 

(c) 

Cash A/c

Dr.

30,000 

----To Realisation A/c 

30,000 

(Creditors worth Rs.90,000 accepted Building worth Rs.1,20,000 and paid back Rs.30,000 as cash after settlement of claim to the firm) 

 

Solution Ex. 6

 

Journal

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

(a)

Bank A/c

Dr.

50,000

----------To Realisation A/c

50,000

(Being assets realized for cash)

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

10,000

----------ToBank A/c

10,000

(Being payment of liabilities made)

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

2,500

----------To X's Capital A/c

2,500

(Being 5% commission allowed  to X's on sale of assets of Rs.50,000)

(d)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

10,000

 

----------To Amrit Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Amrit was allowed remuneration on account of relalisation )

 

 

 

 

 

Amrit Capital A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

----------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Being realisation expense paid on behalf Amrit )

 

 

 

 

 

Alternatively, only one single entry can also be passed instead of above two entries

 

 

 

 

 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

Amrit Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

----------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Being realisation expenses paid)

 

 

 

 

(e)

Bad debts Recovered A/c

Dr.

 

3,600

 

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

3,600

 

(Being bad debts recovered)

 

 

 

 

(f)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

 

 

 

----------To Realisation A/c

 

 

15,000

 

 

(Being investments are realized at 150% )

 

 

 

15,000

 

Solution Ex. 7

 

Journal

Sr. No.

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

a.

Partners Loan A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

------------------------------------------------------------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

28,000

 

(Being creditors paid )

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 8

 

Journal

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

a.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

12,000

----------To Bank A/c

12,000

(Being bank loan paid at the time of dissolution)

b.

Q's capital A/c

Dr.

16,000

----------To Realisation A/c

16,000

(Being stock taken over by Q)

c.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

4,000

----------To P's Capital A/c

4,000

(Being 5% commission allowed to X's on sale of assets of Rs.50,000)

d.

Bank A/c

Dr.

1,200

 

----------To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

1,200

 

(Being unrecorded assets realised )

 

 

 

 

e.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

----------To Q' Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

(Being bad debts recovered)

 

 

 

 

f.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

36,000

 

 

----------To P's Capital A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

----------To Q's Capital A/c

 

 

 

16,000

 

(Being realisation Profit distributed)

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 9

 

Journal

S. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

(a)

Profit and Loss A/c

Dr.

18,000

----------To X's capital A/c

9,000

----------To Y's capital A/c

6,000

----------To Z's capital A/c

3,000

(Being balance in P and L A/c divided among Partners in the ratio of 3:2:1)

(b)

X's capital A/c

Dr.

50,000

----------To Realisation A/c

50,000

(Being unrecorded asset taken over by X)

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

4,000

----------To Bank A/c

4,000

(Being creditors were paid Rs.4,000 in full settlement of their claim of Rs.5,000)

 

Solution Ex. 10

Journal 

  

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

(a)

Cash/Bank A/c

Dr.

3,000 

-----To Realisation A/c 

3,000 

(Old and unrecorded furniture sold) 

 

 

 

 

 

(b) 

Cash/Bank A/c

Dr.

600 

-----To Realisation A/c 

600 

(Bad debts previously written off now recovered) 

(c) 

Paras's Capital A/c

Dr.

30,000 

-----To Realisation A/c 

30,000 

(Unrecorded goodwill taken over by Paras) 

(d) 

Priya's Capital A/c

Dr.

300 

-----To Realisation A/c 

300 

(Unrecorded Typewriter taken over by Priya at 25% less price) 

(e) 

Paras's Capital A/c

Dr.

300 

Priya's Capital A/c 

Dr.

300 

-----To Realisation A/c 

600 

(100 unrecorded shares of Rs.10 each in the books taken @ Rs.6 each by Paras and Priya and divided between them in profit sharing ratio) 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.53

Solution Ex. 11

 

Journal

Sr. No.

Particulars

 

L.F

Debit

 Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

(a)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

1,250

 

(Being creditors paid )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 12

 

Journal

Sr. No. 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

a.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

6,000

----------To Kunal's capital A/c

6,000

(Being Kunal agrees to pay off his wife's loan)

b.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

27,000

----------To Cash A/c

27,000

(Being creditors worth Rs.30,000 paid off at a discount  10%)

c.

Rohit Loan A/c

Dr.

70,000

----------To Cash A/c

70,000

(Being loan paid by firm )

d.

Kunal Capital A/c

Dr.

3,000

 

----------To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

3,000

 

(Being asset taken over by Kunal)

 

 

 

 

e.

Rohit Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

Kunal Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

Sarthak Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

----------To Profit and Loss A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Being loss distributed equally)

 

 

 

 

f.

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

----------To Sarthak's Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Being remuneration of Rs.15,000 paid for completion of dissolution process )

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 13

Journal 

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

1,00,000 

 

-----To Sundry Assets A/c

1,00,000 

 

(All assets other than cash and bank transferred to Realisation Account)

 

 

Atul's Capital A/c

Dr.

40,000 

 

-----To Realisation A/c

40,000 

 

(Atul took over 50% of assets worth Rs 1,00,000 at 20% discount) [1,00,000 @ 50% @ 80%]

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

26,000 

 

-----To Realisation A/c

26,000 

 

(Assets worth Rs 20,000, i.e. 40% of assets of Rs 50,000 are sold at a profit of 30%) [50,000 × (40/100) × (130/100)]

 

 

No entry for obsolete assets and for the assets given to the creditors in the full settlement as these are already transferred to the Realisation Account)

 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.54

Solution Ex. 14

 

Journal

Sr. No.

Particular

 

L.F

Debit

 Rs. 

Credit

 Rs. 

a.

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

1,40,000

 

 

------------------------------To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Being loss on dissolution transferred to partners' capital account )

 

 

 

 

 

Note: **No pass for asset taken over by the creditor

Solution Ex. 15

 

Journal

Date

Particular

 

L.F

Debit

 Rs. 

Credit

 Rs. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------82,000

 

(Being creditors paid)

 

 

 

 

 

Solution Ex. 16

 

Journal

Date

Particular

 

L.F

Debit

 Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

(a)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

1,250

 

 

------------------------------------------------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

3,500

 

(Being liability discharged)

 

 

 

 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.55

Solution Ex. 17

Journal 

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

 Rs. 

Credit

Rs. 

(a) 

Realisation A/c 

Dr. 

12,000 

-----To Dharam's Capital A/c 

12,000 

(Remuneration paid) 

(b) 

Realisation A/c 

Dr. 

15,000 

-----To Jay's's Capital A/c 

15,000 

(Remuneration paid) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jay's Capital A/c 

Dr.

16,000 

-----To Vijay's Capital A/c 

16,000 

(Expenses borne by Jay, paid by Vijay) 

(c) 

Realisation A/c 

Dr. 

7,000 

-----To Deepa's Capital A/c 

7,000 

(Remuneration paid) 

Deepa's Capital A/c 

Dr. 

6,000 

-----To Bank A/c 

6,000 

(Expenses paid by firm) 

(d) 

No Entry 

 

 

 

 

(e) 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

10,000 

-----To Jeev's Capital A/c 

10,000 

(Remuneration paid) 

Jeev's Capital A/c 

Dr.

12,000 

-----To Bank A/c 

12,000 

(Expenses paid by firm) 

(f) 

No Entry 

 

Solution Ex. 18

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c

 

 

By Creditors A/c

 

1,70,000

---Debtors

2,40,000

 

By Ramesh's Current A/c (stock)

 

55,000

---Stock

1,30,000

 

 

 

 

---Furniture

2,00,000

 

By Cash A/c (Assets)

 

 

---Machinery

9,30,000

15,00,000

---Stock

50,000

 

 

 

 

---Machinery

4,50,000

 

 

 

 

---Debtors

2,28,000

7,28,000

To Cash A/c (Liabilities)

 

 

By Umesh's Current A/c (Furniture)

 

50,000

---Creditors

1,70,000

 

 

 

 

---Outstanding Bill

1,40,000

3,10,000

By Realistion Loss:

 

 

 

 

 

---Ramesh's Current A/c

5,64,900

 

 

 

 

---Umesh's Current A/c

2,42,100

8,07,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,10,000

 

 

18,10,000

 

Solution Ex. 19

 

 

In the books of the firm

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Date

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Date

Particulars

Rs. 

 

To Building

 

1,20,000

 

By Provision on Debtors

4,000

 

To Investment

 

30,600

 

By Creditors

80,000

 

To Debtors

 

34,000

 

By Mrs. Pradeep's Loan

40,000

 

To Bills Receivable

 

37,400

 

By Investment Fluctuation Fund

8,000

 

To Goodwill

 

4,000

 

By Bank (Debtors)

12,000

 

To Pradeep's Capital

 

40,000

 

By Bank (Building)

1,52,000

 

To Bank (expenses)

 

2,500

 

By Bank (Bills Receivable)

36,000

 

To Bank (WN 1)

 

59,000

 

By Cash

27,000

 

To Pradeep's Capital

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

To Partner's Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pradeep

18,300 

 

 

 

 

 

Rajesh

12,200

30,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,59,000

 

 

3,59,000

 

 

Working Notes:

1. Calculation of amount to be paid to creditors

  

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.56

Solution Ex. 20

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Machinery A/c

 

10,580

By Sundry Creditors A/c

 

14,000

To Stock A/c

 

4,740

By Bank A/c (Assets Realised)

 

19,500

To Debtors A/c

 

5,540

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

To Bank A/c:

 

 

X's Capital A/c

1,200

 

Creditors

14,000

 

Y's Capital A/c

600

1,800

Expenses

440

14,440

 

 

 

 

 

35,300

 

 

35,300

 

 

Partner's Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Particulars

X

Y

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

1,200

600

By Balance b/d

4,000

3,000

To Bank A/c

3,133

2,567

By Reserve for contingencies A/c

333

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,333

3,167

 

4,333

3,167

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

640

By Realisation A/c

14,440

To Realisation A/c

19,500

By X's Capital A/c

3,133

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c

2,567

 

20,140

 

20,140

 

Solution Ex. 21

 

Journal

Date 

Particulars 

L.F. 

Debit

Rs. 

Credit 

Rs. 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

9,22,000

----------To Land and Building A/c

4,00,000

----------T0 Machinery A/c

3,00,000

----------To Debtors A/c

2,22,000

(Being assets transferred)

Creditors A/c

Dr.

1,79,000

Employees' Provident Fund A/c

Dr.

21,000

----------To Realisation A/c

2,00,000

(Being liabilities transferred)

Bank A/c

Dr.

4,30,000

----------To Realisation A/c

4,30,000

(Being Land and Building realized)

Bank A/c (2,25,000 + 1,000)

Dr.

2,26,000

 

----------To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

2,26,000

 

(Being debtors realized along with Bad- debts recovered)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c 

Dr.

 

25,000

 

 

----------To Realisation A/c 

 

 

 

25,000

 

(Being unrecorded investment sold) 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,80,000

 

 

----------To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

2,80,000

 

(Being machinery took over by Vichal for Cash)

 

 

 

 

 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

1,96,000

 

 

----------To Bank A/c (85,500 + 89,500 + 21,000)

 

 

 

1,96,000

 

(Being 50% creditors of Rs.89,500 were paid at a discount of Rs.4,000 and remaining 50% were settled in full and EPF)

 

 

 

 

 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

43,000

 

 

----------To Achal's Capital A/c

 

 

 

16,125

 

----------To Vichal's Capital A/c

 

 

 

26,875

 

(Being profits on realization transferred)

 

 

 

 

 

Achal's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

3,16,125

 

 

Vichal's Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,26,875

 

 

----------To Bank A/c

 

 

 

8,43,000

 

(Being partners paid off)

 

 

 

 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.57

Solution Ex. 22

 

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Building A/c

 

45,000

By Sundry Creditors A/c

 

14,000

To Machinery A/c

 

15,000

By Bank A/c:

 

 

To Furniture A/c

 

12,000

Stock

22,000

 

To Debtors A/c

 

8,000

Debtors

7,500

 

To Stock A/c

 

24,000

Machinery

16,000

 

 

 

 

Building

35,000

80,500

To Bank A/c:

 

 

By Bale's Loan A/c

 

500

---Creditors

14,000

 

By Yale's Capital A/c

 

9,000

---Expenses

2,500

16,500

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

---Bale's Capital A/c

8,250

 

 

 

 

---Yale's Capital A/c

8,250

16,500

 

 

1,20,500

 

 

1,20,500

 

 

Partner's Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Bale

Yale

Particulars

X

Y

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

8,250

8,250

By Balance b/d

50,000

40,000

To Realisation A/c

 

9,000

By General Reserve A/c

4,000

4,000

To Bank A/c

45,750

26,750

 

 

 

 

54,000

44,000

 

54,000

44,000

 

 

Bale's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

2,500

By Balance b/d

3,000

To Realisation A/c

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,000

 

3,000

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

11,000

By Balance b/d

2,500

To Realisation A/c

80,500

By Realisation A/c

16,500

 

 

By Bale Capital A/c

45,750

 

 

By Yale's Capital A/c

26,750

 

91,500

 

91,500

 

Solution Ex. 23

Realisation Account 

 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Land

81,000

Bank Loan

20,000

Stock

56,760

Creditors

37000

Debtors

18,600

Provision for doubtful debts

1,200

Shilpa's Capital A/c

20,000

Shilpa's Capital A/c (Stock)

35,000

Cash:

 

Cash: 

 

Creditors 

31000

 

Stock 

14000

 

Realisation Expenses 

1,200

32200

Debtors

12300

Realisation Profit

 

Land 

1,10,000

1,36,300

Shilpa's Capital A/c

10,470

         

Meena's Capital A/c 

6,980

     

Nanda's Capital A/c 

3,490

20,940

   
 

2,29,500 

 

2,29,500 

       
   
                     

 

Partners' Capital Account 

 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

   

Particulars 

Shilpa 

Meena 

Nanda 

Particulars 

Shilpa 

Meena 

Nanda 

 

Balance b/d

-

-

23,000

Balance b/d

80,000

40,000

-

 

Realisation 

35,000

   

General Reserve 

6,000

4,000

2,000

 

(Stock)

     

Realisation 

20,000

     

Cash 

81,470

50,980

 

(Bank Loan) 

       
       

Realisation (Profit) 

10,470

6,980

3,490

 
       

Cash 

   

17,510 

 
 

1,16,470 

50,980

23,000

 

1,16,470 

50,980

23,000

 
                 
                     

 

Cash Account 

 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Balance b/d

10,840

Realisation (Expenses)

32,200

Realisation (Assets)

1,36,300

Shilpa's Capital A/c

81,470

Nanda's Capital A/c

17,510

Meena's Capital A/c

50,980

       
 

1,64,650 

 

1,64,650 

             

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.58

Solution Ex. 24

 

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

6,000

By Creditors A/c

 

38,000

To Debtors A/c

 

19,000

By Mrs. A's Loan A/c

 

10,000

To Furniture A/c

 

4,000

By A's Capital A/c

 

8,000

To Plant A/c

 

28,000

By Bank A/c:

 

 

To Investment A/c

 

10,000

Stock

5,000

 

To A's Capital A/c: (Mrs. A's Loan)

 

10,000

Debtors

18,500

 

To Bank A/c:

 

 

Furniture

4,500

 

Creditors

37,000

 

Plant

25,000

53,000

Expenses

1,600

38,600

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

3,960

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

2,640

6,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,15,600

 

 

1,15,600

 

 

 

Partner's Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

Particulars

A

B

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

3,960

2,640

By Balance b/d

10,000

8,000

To Realisation A/c

8,000

 

By Reserve A/c

3,000

2,000

To Profit and Loss A/c

4,500

3,000

By Realisation A/c

10,000

 

To Bank A/c

6,540

4,360

 

 

 

 

23,000

10,000

 

23,000

10,000

 

 

B's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

15,000

By Balance b/d

15,000

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

11,500

By Realisation A/c

38,600

To Realisation A/c

53,000

By A's Capital A/c

6,540

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

4,360

 

 

By B's Loan A/c

15,000

 

 

 

 

 

64,500

 

64,500

 

Solution Ex. 25

 

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Building A/c

 

40,000

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

2,000

To Plant and Machinery A/c

 

40,000

By Bills Payable A/c

 

40,000

To Stock A/c

 

19,000

By Loan from Bank A/c

 

30,000

To Sundry Debtors A/c

 

42,000

By Bank A/c

 

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

Stock

23,400

 

Bill Payable

32,000

 

Debtors

21,000

 

Outstanding Bill

800

 

Building

36,000

 

Expenses

1,250

 

Plant and Machinery

36,000

1,16,400

Loan from Bank

30,000

64,050

By Loss transferred to

 

 

 

 

 

P's Capital A/c

9,250

 

 

 

 

Q's Capital A/c

5,550

 

 

 

 

R's Capital A/c

1,850

16,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,05,050

 

 

2,05,050

 

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

P

Q

R

Particulars

P

Q

R

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

9,250

5,550

1,850

By Balance b/d

44,000

36,000

20,000

To Bank A/c

39,750

33,450

19,150

By Reserve A/c

5,000

3,000

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,000

39,000

21,000

 

49,000

39,000

21,000

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

40,000

By Realisation A/c

64,050

To Realisation A/c

1,16,400

By P's Capital

39,750

 

 

By Q's Capital

33,450

 

 

By R's Capital

19,150

 

 

 

 

 

1,56,400

 

1,56,400

 

Solution Ex. 26

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

19,800

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

1,000

To Debtors A/c

15,000

By Creditors A/c

 

17,000

To Investments A/c

4,000

By Bills Payable A/c

 

12,000

To Furniture A/c

10,000

By Vindo's Capital A/c

 

5,000

To Machinery A/c

33,000

By Bank A/c:

 

 

To Bank A/c (Expenses)

2,000

Stock

17,500

 

To Bank A/c (Creditors)

17,000

Debtors

14,500

 

To Bank A/c (Bills Payable)

12,000

Building

6,800

 

 

 

Machinery

30,300

69,100

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

Vinod 

4,350

 

 

 

Vijay

2,900

 

 

 

Venkat 

1,450

8,700

 

1,12,800

 

 

1,12,800

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Vinod 

Vijay

Venkat 

Particulars

Vinod 

Vijay

Venkat 

To Realisation A/c

5,000

 

 

By Balance b/d

25,000

11,000

8,000

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

4,350

2,900

1,450

By General Reserve A/c

3,000

2,000

1,000

To Bank A/c

18,650

10,100

7,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,000

13,000

9,000

 

28,000

13,000

9,000

 

Vinod's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

5,300

By Balance b/d

5,300

 

5,300

 

5,300

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

3,500

By Realisation A/c (Expenses)

2,000

To Realisation A/c

69,100

By Realisation A/c

17,000

(Assets realized)

 

(Creditors)

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c

12,000

 

 

(Bills Payable)

 

 

 

By Vinod's Loan A/c

5,300

 

 

By Vinod's Capital A/c

18,650

 

 

By Vijay's Capital A/c

10,100

 

 

By Venkat's Capital A/c

7,550

 

72,600

 

72,600

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.59

Solution Ex. 27

 

 Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Plant and Machinery A/c

 

30,000

By Creditors A/c

 

10,000

To Stock A/c

 

5,500

By Bills Payable A/c

 

3,700

To Investments A/c

 

15,000

By Investments Fluctuation Reserve A/c

 

4,500

To Debtors A/c

 

7,100

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

450

 

 

 

By P's Capital A/c (Investments)

 

12,500

To Cash A/c

 

 

By Cash A/c:

 

 

Creditors

10,000

 

Stock and Debtors

11,500

 

Bills Payable

3,700

 

Plant and Machinery

22,500

 

Expenses

900

14,600

Unrecorded Assets

1,500

35,500

To P's Capital A/c

 

1,000

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

P's Capital A/c

3,275

 

 

 

 

Q's Capital A/c

1,965

 

 

 

 

R's Capital A/c

1,310

6,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,200

 

 

73,200

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

P

Q

R

Particulars

P

Q

R

To Balance b/d

 

 

8,000

By Balance b/d

37,550

15,000

 

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

3,275

1,965

1,310

By Realisation A/c

1,000

 

 

To Realisation A/c

12,500

 

 

By Cash A/c

 

 

9,310

To Cash A/c

22,775

13,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,550

15,000

9,310

 

38,550

15,000

9,310

 

Cash Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

5,600

By Realisation A/c

14,600

To Realisation A/c

35,500

By P's Capital A/c

22,775

To R's Capital A/c

9,310

By Q's Capital A/c

13,035

 

50,410

 

50,410

 

Solution Ex. 28

Realisation Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Building

80,000

Creditors

88,000

Machinery

70,000

Bank overdraft

50,000

Furniture

14,000

Ashu's Capital A/c

(see working note)

1,43,000

Stock

20,000

Harish's Capital A/c

 (see working note)

1,12,000

Investments

60,000

Cash (Debtors)

46,000

Debtors

48,000

Ashu's Capital A/c (Creditors) 

88,000

Harish's Capital A/c

(Bank Overdraft) 

50,000

Cash (Expenses) 

3,000

Realisation Profit  

Ashu's Capital A/c 

3,600

Harish's Capital A/c 

2,400

6,000

4,39,000 

4,39,000 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Ashu 

Harish 

Particulars 

Ashu 

Harish 

Realisation 

(Assets taken)

1,43,000

1,12,000

Balance b/d

1,08,000

54,000

Cash

56,600

Realisation (Liabilities) 

88,000

50,000

Realisation (Profit) 

3,600

2,400

Cash 

5,600 

1,99,600 

1,12,000

1,99,600 

1,12,000

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Balance b/d

8,000

Realisation (Expenses)

3,000

Realisation (Debtors)

46,000

Ashu's Capital A/c

56,600

Harish's Capital A/c

5,600

59,600 

59,600 

Working Notes: 

Ashu 

Harish 

Building

95,000

Machinery and Furniture 

80,000 

Stock (3:2)

12,000

8,000

Investment (3:2)

36,000

24,000

1,43,000 

1,12,000

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.60

Solution Ex. 29

 

 Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

20,100

By Creditors  A/c

 

50,400

To Debtors A/c

 

62,600

By A's Capital A/c (Investments)

 

18,000

To Investments A/c

 

16,000

By Cash A/c:

 

 

To Furniture A/c

 

6,500

Furniture and Building

29,700

 

To Building A/c

 

23,500

Stock and Debtors

80,000

1,09,700

To Cash A/c

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

1,300

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

Creditors

49,600

 

A's Capital A/c

1,000

 

Bills

1,500

52,400

B's Capital A/c

1,000

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

1,000

3,000

 

 

1,81,100

 

 

1,81,100

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

P

Q

R

Particulars

P

Q

R

To Realisation A/c(Investments)

18,000

 

 

By Balance b/d

30,000

25,000

15,000

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

1,000

1,000

1,000

By Reserve A/c

4,000

4,000

4,000

To Cash A/c

15,000

28,000

18,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,000

29,000

19,000

 

34,000

29,000

19,000

 

Cash Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

3,700

By Realisation A/c

52,400

To Realisation A/c

1,09,700

By A's Capital A/c

15,000

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

28,000

 

 

By C's Capital A/c

18,000

 

1,13,400

 

1,13,400

*The answer provided in the book is different.

Solution Ex. 30

 Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Naresh's Capital A/c

 

10,000

By Creditors A/c

 

40,000

To Investments

 

30,000

By Bills Payable

 

40,000

To Debtors

 

36,000

By Mrs. Yogesh's Loan

 

42,000

To Bills Receivable

 

33,400

By Naresh's Capital A/c

 

26,000

To Yogesh's Capital A/c

To Cash/Bank A/c

 

 

42,000

78,000

 

By Cash/Bank A/c

By Cash/Bank A/c

By Cash/Bank A/c

By Cash/Bank A/c

 

30,000

31,730

15,000

10,000

To Gain transferred to:

 

 

By Investment Fluctuation Reserve

 

8,000

Yogesh's Capital A/c

6,665

 

 

 

 

Naresh's Capital A/c

6,665

13,330

 

 

 

 

 

2,42,730

 

 

2,42,730

 

 

Dr.   Partner's Capital Accounts    Cr.

Particulars

Yogesh 

Naresh 

Particulars

Yogesh 

Naresh 

To Profit and Loss A/c

55,300

55,300

By Balance b/d

21,000

21,000

To Realisation A/c

To Cash/Bank A/c

 

-

14,365

 

26,000

 

 

By Realisation A/c

By Realisation A/c

By Realisation A/c

42,000

-

6,665

-

10,000

6,665

 

 

 

By Partner's Loan A/c

-

43,635

 

69,665

81,300

 

69,665

81,300

 

 

 

 Partner's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Yogesh 

Naresh 

Particulars

Yogesh 

Naresh 

To Partners Capital A/c

-

43,635

By Balance c/d

-

44,000

To Cash/Bank A/c

-

365

 

 

 

 

-

44,000

 

-

44,000

 

Cash/Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

6,000

By Realisation A/c

78,000

To Realisation A/c

30,000

By Yogesh's Capital A/c

14,365

To Realisation A/c

31,730

By Partner's Loan A/c

365

To Realisation A/c

To Realisation A/c

15,000

10,000

 

 

 

92,730

 

92,730

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.61

Solution Ex. 31

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Land and Building A/c

 

57,000

By Creditors A/c

 

40,000

To Stock A/c

 

50,000

By A's Capital A/c (car)

 

20,000

To A's Salary A/c

 

20,000

By Land and Building A/c

40,000

 

To Sundry Debtors A/c

 

50,000

By Stock A/c

30,000

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

By Sundry Debtors A/c

42,000

1,12,000

Creditors (40,000 + 15,000)

55,000

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

Expenses

1,200

56,200

A's Capital A/c

30,600

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

20,400

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

10,200

61,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,33,200

 

 

2,33,200

 

Partners' Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

30,600

20,400

10,200

By Balance b/d

60,000

40,000

10,000

To Advt. Suspense A/c

3,000

2,000

1,000

By Workmen C. Reserve

10,500

7,000

3,500

To Realisation A/c

20,000

 

 

By Realisation A/c

20,000

 

 

To Profit and Loss A/c

7,500

5,000

2,500

By Bank A/c

 

 

200

To Bank A/c

29,400

19,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,500

47,000

13,700

 

90,500

47,000

13,700

 

A's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

10,000

By Balance b/d

10,000

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

3,000

By Realisation A/c

56,200

To Realisation A/c

1,12,000

By A's Capital A/c

29,400

To C's Capital A/c

200

By B's Capital A/c

19,600

 

 

By A's Loan A/c

10,000

 

1,15,200

 

1,15,200

 

Solution Ex. 32

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Debtors A/c

 

26,000

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

2,000

To Investments A/c

 

40,000

By Bank Overdraft A/c

 

30,000

To Stock A/c

 

10,000

By Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c

 

20,000

To Furniture A/c

 

10,000

By A's Capital A/c (Investment)

 

35,000

To Building A/c

 

60,000

By Bank A/c:

 

 

To Bank A/c:

 

 

---Sundry Debtors

26,000

 

Compensation of Employees

10,000

 

---Stock

8,500

 

Bank Overdraft

30,000

40,000

---Furniture

8,000

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

---Building

1,00,000

1,42,500

---A's Capital A/c

29,000

 

 

 

 

---B's Capital A/c

14,500-

43,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,29,500

 

 

2,29,500

 

Partner's Capital Accounts 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

Particulars

A

B

To Balance b/d

 

30,000

By Balance b/d

50,000

 

To Realisation A/c (Investment)

35,000

 

By General Reserve A/c

37,333

18,667

To Bank A/c

81,333

3,167

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

29,000

14,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,16,333

33,167

 

1,16,333

33,167

 

A's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

34,000

By Balance b/d

34,000

 

34,000

 

34,000

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

10,000

By Realisation A/c

40,000

To Cash A/c

6,000

By A's Capital A/c

81,333

To Realisation A/c

1,42,500

By B's Capital A/c

3,167

 

 

By A's Loam A/c

34,000

 

1,58,500

 

1,58,500

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.62

Solution Ex. 33

Realisation Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Sundry Debtors

58,000

Sundry Creditors

20,000

Stock

39,500

Bills Payable

25,500

Machinery

48,000

Ashok's Current A/c (Investment)

40,000

Investment

42,000

Babu's Current A/c (Machinery)

45,000

Freehold property

50,500

Chetan's Current A/c

55,000

Bank:

(Freehold property) 

Sundry Creditors 

18,600

Bank: 

Bills Payable 

25,500

Sundry Debtors 

56,500

Expenses 

3,000

47,100

Stock

36,500

Realisation Profit  

Unrecorded Computer 

9,000

1,02,000

Ashok's Current A/c

1,200

Babu's Current A/c 

800

Chetan's Current A/c 

400

2,400

2,87,500 

2,87,500 

 

 

Partners' Current Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Ashok 

Babu 

Chetan 

Particulars 

Ashok 

Babu 

Chetan 

Realisation 

40,000

45,000

55,000

Balance b/d

10,000

5,000

3,000

(Assets taken)

Realisation (Profit) 

1,200

800

400

Ashok's Capital A/c 

28,800

Babu's Capital A/c 

39200 

Chetan's Capital A/c 

51600 

40,000 

45,000

55,000

40,000 

45,000

55,000

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Ashok 

Babu 

Chetan 

Particulars 

Ashok 

Babu 

Chetan 

Ashok's Current A/c

28,800

Balance b/d 

70,000

55,000

27,000

Babu's Current A/c

39200 

Bank A/c 

24,600 

Chetan's Current A/c

51600 

Bank A/c 

41,200

15,800

70,000 

55,000

51,600

70,000 

55,000

51,600

 

 

Babu's Loan A/c 

Dr. 

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs.

Particulars

Rs.

Bank A/c  

30,000 

Balance b/d 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

 

 

Bank Account 

Dr. 

  

Cr. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

Balance b/d

7,500

Realisation A/c

 (Payment of Expenses and Liabilities)

47,100

Realisation A/c

(Assets realised)

102,000

Chetan's Capital A/c 

24,600

Babu's Loan

30,000

Ashok's Capital A/c 

41,200

Babu's Capital A/c 

15,800

1,34,100 

1,34,100 

 

Solution Ex. 34

 

Realisation Account  

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

80,000

By Creditor A/c

41,500

To Debtors A/c

 

50,000

By Bills payable A/c 

20,000

To Investment A/c

 

55,000

By Bank Loan A/c

40,000

To Premises A/c

 

1,51,500

By Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c

40,000

To Bank A/c :-

 

 

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

2,500

Bill

5,000

 

By Bank A/c-

 

Creditor and Bills payable

57,500

 

By Assets

3,25,000

 

Expenses

15,000

 

By Investments

56,500

 

Bank loan

40,000

1,17,500

By Bill

2,500

3,84,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

29,600

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

29,600

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

14,800

74,000

 

 

 

 

5,28,000

 

5,28,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Accounts  

Dr.  

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z 

To Bank A/c

1,24,600

1,24,600

39,800

By Balance b/d

75,000

75,000

15,000

(bal. fig.)

 

 

 

By General Reserve A/c  

20,000

20,000

10,000

 

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c

29,600

29,600

14,800

 

1,24,600

1,24,600

39,800

 

1,24,600

1,24,600

39,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.  

Cr.

Particulars

Rs.

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

22,500

By Realisation A/c

1,17,500

To Realisation A/c

3,84,000

By X's Capital A/c

1,24,600

 

 

By Y 's Capital A/c

1,24,600

 

 

By Z 's Capital A/c

39,800

 

4,06,500

 

4,06,500

 

 

 

 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.63

Solution Ex. 35

 

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

75,000

By Provision for Doubtful Debts

 

6,000

To Book Debts A/c

 

66,000

By Sundry Creditors A/c

 

75,000

To Plant and Machinery A/c

 

45,000

By Bills Payable A/c

 

30,000

To Land and Building A/c

 

48,000

By Rita's Loan A/c

 

15,000

To Bank A/c:

 

 

By Rita's A/c - Goodwill

30,000

Sundry Creditors

67,500

 

 

 

 

Bills Payable

30,000

 

By Bank A/c:

 

 

Expenses

5,250

1,02,750

---Book Debts

54,000

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

---Stock

73,125

 

---Rita's Capital A/c

70,688

 

---Plant and Machinery

75,000

 

---Sobha's Capital A/c

70,687

1,41,375

---Land and Building

1,20,000

3,22,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,78,125

 

 

4,78,125

 

Partner's Capital Accounts 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rita

Sobha 

Particulars

Rita

Sobha 

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

30,000

 

By Balance b/d

90,000

30,000

To Bank A/c

1,42,688

1,12,687

 By Reserve fund A/c

12,000

12,000

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

70,688

70,687

 

1,72,688

1,12,687

 

1,72,688

1,12,687

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

30,000

By Realisation A/c

1,02,750

To Cash Capital A/c

6,000

By Rita's Captial A/c

1,42,688

To Realisation A/c

3,22,125

By Sobha's Capital A/c

1,12,687

 

 

 

 

 

3,58,125

 

3,58,125

Working Notes:

1.

Value of stock taken by Rita

2.

Value of Stock sold

 

Solution Ex. 36

 

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Stock A/c

 

7,500

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

3,000

To Investments A/c

 

15,000

By Trade Creditors A/c

 

45,000

To Book Debts A/c

 

30,000

By Bills Payable A/c

 

12,000

To Building A/c

 

22,500

By Mrs. Arvind's Loan A/c

 

7,500

To Plant A/c

 

30,000

By Mrs. Balbir's Loan A/c

 

15,000

To Goodwill A/c

 

6,000

By Investments Fluctuation Reserve A/c

 

1,500

To Arvind's Capital A/c

(Mrs. Arvind's Loan)

 

7,500

By Arvind Capital A/c (Stock)

 

6,000

To Bank A/c:

 

 

By Balbir's Capital A/c

 

6,750

Trade Creditors

44,925

 

(Investments 7500 x 90%)

 

 

Bills Payable

11,980

 

By Balbir's Capital A/c

 

450

Expense

1,500

 

(Unrecorded Typewriter)

 

 

Mrs. Balbir's Loan

15,000

73,405

By Bank A/c

 

 

Profit transferred to:

 

 

Book Debts

28,500

 

Arvind's Capital A/c

23,522.50

 

Plant

37,500

 

Balbir's Capital A/c

23,522.50

47,045

Building

60,000

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

9,000

 

 

 

 

Investments

6,750

1,41,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,38,950

 

 

2,38,950

 

 

Partner's Capital Accounts 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Arvind 

Balbir 

Particulars

Arvind 

Balbir 

To Profit and Loss A/c

2,625

2,625

By Balance b/d

15,000

15,000

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

6,000

7,200

By Realisation A/c

7,500

 

To Bank A/c

44,897.50

36,197.50

By Reserve Fund A/c

7,500

7,500

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

23,522.50

23,522.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,522.50

46,022.50

 

53,522.50

46,022.50

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

12,000

By Realisation A/c

73,405

To Cash A/c

750

By Arvind's Capital A/c

44,897.5

To Realisation A/c

1,41,750

By Balbir's Capital A/c

36,197.5

 

 

 

 

 

1,54,500

 

1,54,500

 

Working Notes:

Creditors

45,000

Less: 2% discount for 1 month

(75)

Payment made to Creditors

44,925

 

 

Bills Payable

12,000

Less: 2% discount for 1 month

(20)

Payment made to for Bills Payable

11,980

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.64

Solution Ex. 37

 

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Debtors A/c

 

75,000

By Creditors A/c

 

50,000

To Stock A/c

 

40,000

By Bank Loan A/c

 

35,000

To Investments A/c

 

20,000

By Provident Fund A/c

 

15,000

To Plant A/c

 

50,000

By Commission Received in Advance A/c

 

8,000

To Cash A/c:

 

 

By Investments Fluctuation Fund A/c

 

10,000

Commission Received in Advance

5,000

 

By Cash A/c

 

 

Outstanding Salary

8,500

 

Debtors

60,000

 

Compensation paid to Employees

17,000

 

Stock

35,500

 

Provident Funds

20,000

 

Investments

16,000

 

Creditors

50,000

 

Plant

45,000

1,56,500

Bank Loan

35,000

1,35,500

By Loss transferred to :

 

 

To Anju's Capital A/c (Commission)

 

7,825

Anju's Capital A/c

21,530

 

 

 

 

Maju's Capital A/c

21,530

 

 

 

 

Sanju's Capital A/c

10,765

53,825

 

 

3,28,325

 

 

3,28,325

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Anju 

Manju 

Sanju 

Particulars

Anju 

Manju 

Sanju 

To Profit and Loss A/c

1,200

1,200

600

By Balance b/d

50,000

50,000

30,000

To Realisation A/c

21,530

21,530

10,765

By Realisation A/c

7,825

 

 

To Cash A/c

35,095

27,270

18,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,825

50,000

30,000

 

57,825

50,000

30,000

 

Cash Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

60,000

By Realisation A/c

1,35,500

To Realisation A/c

1,56,500

By Anju's Capital A/c

35,095

 

 

By Manju's Capital A/c

27,270

 

 

By Sanju's Capital A/c

18,635

 

2,16,500

 

2,16,500

Working Notes:

1.

Calculation of Realisation of Plant

2.

Calculation of Realisation of Plant

Solution Ex. 38

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

 Particulars 

 

Rs. 

To Building A/c

20,000

By Creditors A/c

 

11,210

To Plant A/c

31,220

By Depreciation on Plant A/c

 

20,000

To Good will A/c

10,000

By A' Capital A/c

 

 

To 100 Shares in X Ltd. A/c

2,400

Building

31,500

 

To 1000 Shares in Y Ltd. A/c

10,000

Shares of Y Ltd

7,000

38,500

To Stock A/c

11,240

By B' Capital A/c

 

 

To Debtors A/c

8,740

Goodwill

10,000

 

To Patents A/c

38,080

Stock

11,240

 

To B Capital A/c

11,210

---Debtors

8,740

 

(Creditors)

 

---Patents

30,000

 

 

 

---Plant

5,000

 

 

 

---Shares of Y Ltd.

2,000

66,980

 

 

By C's Capital A/c

 

 

 

 

Shares of X Ltd.

1,500

 

 

 

Shares of Y Ltd.

1,000

2,500

 

 

By Loss transferred to :

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

2,590

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

740

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

370

3,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,42,890

 

 

1,42,890

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

38,500

66,980

2,500

By Balance b/d

12,410

8,650

80,620

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

2,590

740

370

By Realisation A/c (Creditors)

 

11,210

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

77,750

By Bank A/c

28,680

47,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,090

67,720

80,620

 

41,090

67,720

80,620

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

1,210

By C's Capital A/c

77,750

To A's Capital A/c

28,680

 

 

To B's Capital A/c

47,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,750

 

77,750

 

Working Notes:

Distribution of Shares in Y Ltd.

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.65

Solution Ex. 39

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

Cr

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Plant A/c

 

2,20,000

By Creditors 

75,000

To Investment A/c

 

70,000

By Bills Payable

40,000

To Stock A/c

 

50,000

By Outstanding Salary

35,000

To Debtors A/c

 

60,000

By Bank A/c

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

Plant

85,000

 

Creditors

75,000

 

Stock

33,000

 

Bills Payable

40,000

 

Debtors

47,000

 

Outstanding Salary

35,000

1,50,000

Investment

66,500

2,31,500

To Bank A/c

 

 

By Partners Capital A/c

 

 Outstanding Bill for Repair

7,500

 

Srijan 

81,030

 

 Dishonour of Discount Bill

 15,000

22,500

Raman

81,030

 

To Srijan's Capital A/c Commission

 

Manan 

40,515

2,02,575

(2,31,500×0.05)

11,575

 

 

 

 

5,84,075

 

5,84,075

 

 

Partner's Capital Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Srijan 

Raman

Manan 

Particulars

Srijan 

Raman

Manan 

To Balance b/d

 

 

10,000

By Balance b/d

2,00,000

1,50,000

 

To P/L A/c

32,000

32,000

16,000

By Realisation A/c

 

 

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

(Commission)

11,575

 

 

(Loss)

81,030

81,030

40,515

By Bank A/c

 

 

66,515

To Bank A/c

98,545

36,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,11,575

1,50,000

66,515

 

2,11,575

1,50,000

66,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

10,000

By Realisation A/c

1,50,000

To Realisation A/c (Asset realised)

2,31,500

By Realisation A/c

22,500

To Manan's Capital A/c

66,515

By Srijan's Capital A/c

98,545

 

 

By Raman's Capital A/c

36,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,08,015

 

3,08,015

 

Solution Ex. 40

 

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Debtors A/c

70,000

By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c

 

6,000

To Stock A/c

50,000

By Creditors A/c

 

40,000

To Investment A/c

60,000

By Bills Payable A/c

 

46,000

To Furniture A/c

42,000

By Employee's Provident Fund A/c

 

32,000

To Machinery A/c

1,36,000

By Investment Fluctuation Fund A/c

 

16,000

To Land A/c

1,00,000

By Mrs. A's Loan A/c

 

38,000

To Goodwill A/c

30,000

By A's Capital A/c (Stock)

 

36,000

To A's Capital A/c (Mrs. A's Loan)

38,000

By B's Capital A/c (Debtors)

 

28,000

To C's Capital A/c (Creditors)

20,000

By C's Capital A/c (Investment)

 

54,000

To Cash A/c (Expense)

4,000

By Cash A/c (Debtors) 60% x 35,000

 

21,000

To Cash A/c (Creditors)

20,000

By Cash A/c (Furniture)

 

30,000

To Cash A/c (Bills Payable)

46,000

By Cash A/c (Machinery)

 

82,000

To Cash A/c (Employees' Provident Fund)

32,000

By Cash A/c (Land)

 

1,20,000

 

 

By Cash A/c (Unrecorded Assets)

 

22,000

 

 

By Loss on Revaluation transferred to:

 

 

 

 

A's A/c

30,800

 

 

 

B's A/c

30,800

 

 

 

C's A/c

15,400

77,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,48,000

 

 

6,48,000 

 

 

Partner's Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To Realisation A/c (Stock)

36,000

 

 

By Balance b/d

1,20,000

1,00,000

1,00,000

To Realisation A/c (Debtors)

 

28,000

 

By Realisation A/c (Mrs. A's Loan)

38,000

 

 

To Realisation A/c (Investments)

 

 

54,000

By Realisation  A/c (Creditors)

 

 

20,000

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

30,800

30,800

15,400

 

 

 

 

To Cash A/c

91,200

41,200

50,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,58,000

1,00,000

1,20,000

 

1,58,000

1,00,000

1,20,000

 

C's Loan Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Cash A/c

30,000

By Balance b/d

30,000

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

Cash Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

40,000

By Realisation A/c (Creditors)

20,000

To Realisation A/c (Debtros)

21,000

By Realisation A/c (Expenses)

4,000

To Realisation A/c (Furniture)

30,000

By Realisation A/c (Bills Payable)

46,000

To Realisation A/c (Machinery)

82,000

By Realisation A/c (Employees' Provident Fund)

32,000

To Realisation A/c (Land)

1,20,000

By C's Loan A/c

30,000

To Realisation A/c (Unrecorded Assets)

22,000

By A's Capital A/c

91,200

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

41,200

 

 

By C's Capital A/c

50,600

 

3,15,000

 

3,15,000

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.66

Solution Ex. 41

 

Realisation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

 Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Trade Marks A/c

 

1,200

By Provision for Bad Debts A/c

 

400

To Machinery A/c

 

12,000

By Bank Loan A/c

 

1,500

To Furniture A/c

 

400

By Creditors for Goods A/c

 

8,000

To Stock A/c

 

6,000

By Bills Payable A/c

 

500

To Debtors A/c

 

9,000

By Bank A/c

 

 

To Bank A/c:

 

 

Goodwill

1,000

 

Bank Loan

1,500

 

Debtors

8,100

 

Creditors

7,920

 

Trade Marks

800

 

Bills Payable

500

 

Unrecorded Assets

200

10,100

Expense

800

10,720

By Krishna's Capital A/c

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery

14,400

 

 

 

 

Stock in Trade

3,600

18,000

 

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

Krishna's Capital A/c

656

 

 

 

 

Arjun's Capital A/c

164

820

 

 

39,320

 

 

39,320

 

Partners Capital Accounts 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr

Particulars

Krishna

Arjun

Particulars

Krishna

Arjun

To Advertisement Suspense A/c

800

200

By Balance b/d

16,000

6,000

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

18,000

 

By Bank A/c

3,456

 

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

656

164

 

 

 

To Bank A/c

 

5,636

 

 

 

 

19,456

6,000

 

19,456

6,000

 

Bank Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

 Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

2,800

By Realisation A/c

10,720

To Realisation A/c

10,100

By Arjun's Capital A/c

5,636

To Krishna's Capital A/c

3,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,356

 

16,356

 

Solution Ex. 42

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN)

1,20,000

By Creditors A/c

 

30,000

To Cash A/c

30,000

By Cash A/c

 

1,00,000

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

10,000

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

10,000

20,000

 

1,50,000

 

 

1,50,000

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Particulars

X

Y

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

10,000

10,000

By Balance b/d

50,000

40,000

To Cash A/c

40,000

30,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

40,000

 

50,000

40,000

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c

1,00,000

By Realisation A/c

30,000

 

 

By X's Capital A/c

40,000

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c

30,000

 

1,00,000

 

1,00,000

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet 

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Sundry Assets (Bal. Fig.)

1,20,000

 

X

50,000

 

 

 

 

Y

40,000

90,000

 

 

Creditors

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

 

 

Solution Ex. 43

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN)

65,000

By Creditors A/c

 

20,000

To Cash A/c (Creditors)

20,000

By Cash A/c (Assets realized)

 

50,000

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

7,500

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

4,500

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

3,000

15,000

 

85,000

 

 

85,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

To Balance b/d

 

 

5,000

By Balance b/d

30,000

20,000

 

To Realistion A/c (loss)

7,500

4,500

3,000

By Cash A/c

 

 

8,000

To Cash A/c

22,500

15,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

20,000

8,000

 

30,000

20,000

8,000

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

50,000

By Realisation A/c (Creditors)

20,000

To C's Capital A/c

8,000

By A's Capital A/c

22,500

 

 

By B's Capital A/c 

15,500

 

 

 

 

 

58,000

 

58,000

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on march 31, 2019

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

C's Capital

5,000

 

A

30,000

 

Sundry Assets (Bal. Fig.)

65,000

 

B

20,000

50,000

 

 

 Other liabilities

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,000

 

70,000

 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.67

Solution Ex. 44

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN)

 

21,250

By Other liabilities A/c

5,000

To Cash A/c (Liabilities)

 

5,000

By Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

24,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

1,750

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

1,000

2,750

 

 

 

 

29,000

 

29,000

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

Particulars

A

B

To Cash A/c

8,750

5,000

By Balance B/d

7,000

4,000

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

1,750

1,000

 

8,750

5,000

 

8,750

5,000

 

 

Partners' Loan Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

Particulars

A

B

To Cash A/c

4,500

750 

By Balance b/d

4,500

750 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,500

750

 

4,500

750

 

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realistion A/c (Assets)

24,000

By A's Capital A/c 

8,750

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

5,000

 

 

By A's Loan A/c

4,500

 

 

By B's Loan A/c

750

 

 

By Realisation A/c

5,000

 

24,000

 

24,000

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on 30th May 2018

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Sundry Assets

21,250

 

A

7,000

 

(Balancing fig.)

 

 

B

4,000

11,000

 

 

 

A's Loan

 

4,500

 

 

 

B's Loan

 

750

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,250

 

21,250

 

 

Solution Ex. 45

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN)

 

69,250

By Sundry Creditors A/c

 

20,000

To Bank A/c

 

 

By Bank A/c

 

 

Creditors

20,000

 

---Stock

20,000

 

Expenses

350

20,350

---Debtors

25,000

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

---Other Assets

20,000

65,000

 

A's Capital A/c

1,450

 

By B's Capital A/c (machinery)

 

7,500

 

B's Capital A/c

1,450

2,900

 

 

 

 

 

92,500

 

 

92,500

 

 

A's Loan Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Bank A/c

10,000

By Balance b/d

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

Particulars

A

B

To Realisation A/c (Machinery)

 

7,500

By Balance b/d

25,000

15,000

To Bank A/c

26,450

8,950

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

1,450

1,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,450

16,450

 

26,450

16,450

 

 

 

Bank Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

750

By A's Loan A/c

10,000

To Realisation A/c

65,000

By A's Capital A/c

26,450

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

8,950

 

 

By Realisation A/c

20,350

 

 

 

 

 

65,750

 

65,750

 

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on 31st March 2019

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

 Capital

 

 

Cash in Hand and at Bank

750

 

A

25,000

 

Sundry Assets

69,250

 

B

15,000

40,000

 

 

Sundry creditors

 

20,000

 

 

 

A's Loan

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,000

 

70,000

 

 

Solution Ex.46

 

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN)

 

1,20,000

By Creditors A/c

 

40,000

To Cash A/c

 

 

By Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

 

1,10,000

 

Creditors

40,000

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

Expenses

1,000

41,000

 

Ashok's Capital A/c

8,250 

 

 

 

 

 

Kishore's Capital A/c

2,750

11,000

 

 

1,61,000

 

 

1,61,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Ashok

Kishore

Particulars

Ashok 

Kishore

To Balance b/d

 

10,000

By Balance b/d

1,00,000

 

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

8,250

2,750

By Cash A/c

 

14,750

To Profit and Loss A/c

6,000

2,000

 

 

 

To Cash A/c

85,750

 

 

 

 

 

1,00,000

14,750

 

1,00,000

14,750

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

By Balance b/d

2,000

By Realisation A/c

41,000

To Realisation A/c

1,10,000

By Ashok's Capital A/c

85,750

To Kishore's Capital A/c

14,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,26,750

 

1,26,750

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Creditors

 

40,000

Cash

2,000

Ashok's Capital

 

1,00,000

Kishore's Capital

10,000

 

 

 

Profit and Loss

8,000

 

 

 

Sundry Assets (Balancing fig.)

1,20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,40,000

 

1,40,000

 

 

Solution Ex. 47

 

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN 2)

18,000

By Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

 

6,000

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

4,000

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

4,000

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

4,000

12,000

 

18,000

 

 

18,000

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars 

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

4,000

4,000

4,000

By Balance b/d

9,000

6,000

3,000

To Cash A/c

5,000

2,000

 

By Cash A/c

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,000

6,000

4,000

 

9,000

6,000

4,000

 

Working Note: 

1.

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c

6,000 

By X's Capital A/c

5,000

To Z's Capital A/c

1,000 

By Y's Capital A/c

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

7,000 

 

7,000

 

2.

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Sundry Assets (Balancing fig.)

18,000

 

X'S Capital

9,000

 

 

 

 

Y'S Capital

6,000

 

 

 

 

Z'S Capital

3,000

18,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,000

 

18,000

 

 

Solution Ex.48

 

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN 2)

 

1,80,000

By Sundry Creditors A/c

 

24,000

To Cash A/c (Creditors)

 

23,500

By Cash A/c (Assets)

 

3,00,000

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

48,200

 

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

36,150

 

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

36,150

1,20,500

 

 

 

 

 

3,24,000

 

 

3,24,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Cash A/c

1,18,200

91,150

71,150

By Balance b/d 

70,000

55,000

35,000

 

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c

48,200

36,150

36,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,18,200

91,150

71,150

 

1,18,200

91,150

71,150

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d 

4,000

By Realisation A/c

23,500

To Realisation A/c

3,00,000

By A's Capital A/c

1,18,200

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

91,150

 

 

By C's Capital A/c

71,150

 

3,04,000

 

3,04,000

 

Working Note:

1.

 Calculation of partners 'Capital as on March 31,2019

 

Particulars

A

B

C

Capital as on April 01,2018

1,00,000

80,000

60,000

Less: Drawings

(10,000)

(10,000)

(10,000)

Less: Share of Loss (4:3:3)

(20,000)

(15,000)

(15,000)

Capital as on April 01,2019

70,000

55,000

35,000

 

 

2.

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on March 31, 2019

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Cash in Hand

4,000

 

A

 

70,000

Sundry Assets (Balancing fig.)

1,80,000

 

B

 

55,000

 

 

 

C

 

35,000

 

 

Creditors

 

24,000

 

 

 

 

1,84,000

 

1,84,000

 

 

Solution Ex.49

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c

 

83,000

By Sundry Liabilities A/c (WN)

 

28,000

To Cash A/c :

 

 

By Cash A/c (Assets realised)

 

80,000

---Sundry Liabilities

28,000

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

---Contingent Liabilities

8,000

36,000

 

A's Capital A/c

5,500

 

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

2,750

 

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

2,750

11,000

 

 

1,19,000

 

 

1,19,000

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Realisation A/c

5,500

2,750

2,750

By Balance b/d

20,000

20,000

20,000

To Bank A/c

14,500

17,250

17,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

20,000

20,000

 

20,000

20,000

20,000

 

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d 

5,000

By Realisation A/c

36,000

To Realisation A/c

80,000

By A's Capital A/c

14,500

 

 

By B's Capital A/c

17,250

 

 

By C's Capital A/c

17,250

 

85,000

 

85,000

Working Notes:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

 

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Cash in Hand

5,000

 

A

20,000

 

Sundry Assets

83,000

 

B

20,000

 

 

 

 

C

20,000

60,000

 

 

Sundry Liabilities (Balancing fig.)

 

28,000

 

 

 

 

88,000

 

88,000

 

 

Dissolution of Partnership Firm Exercise 7.68

Solution Ex. 50

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets (WN)

17,000

By A's Capital A/c (Stock)

 

5,000

 

 

By B's Capital A/c (Furniture)

 

2,000

 

 

By C's Capital A/c (Debtors)

 

3,000

 

 

By Bank A/c (Assets realised)

 

1,000

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

3,000

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

2,000

 

 

 

 

C's Capital A/c

1,000

6,000

 

17,000

 

 

17,000

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Realisation A/c

5,000

2,000

3,000

By Balance b/d 

8,100

5,300

3,600

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

3,000

2,000

1,000

By Cash A/c

 

 

400

To Cash A/c

100

1,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,100

5,300

4,000

 

8,100

5,300

4,000

 

 

Bank Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c

1,000

By A's Capital A/c

100

To C's Capital A/c 

400

By B's Capital A/c

1,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,400

 

1,400

 

Working Note:

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on 31st March 2019

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital A/c:

 

 

Sundry Assets (Balance fig.)

17,000

 

A (10,000-1,900)

 

8,100

 

 

 

B (7,000-1,700)

 

5,300

 

 

 

C (5,000-1,400)

 

3,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,000

 

17,000

 

 

Solution Ex. 51

 

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN)

4,80,000

By Trade Creditors A/c

 

2,00,000

To B's Loan A/c

20,000

By Cash A/c (Assets realized)

 

4,50,000

To Cash A/c (Creditors)

2,00,000

By B's Capital A/c (B's Loan) 

 

20,000

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

A's Capital A/c

20,000

 

 

 

 

B's Capital A/c

10,000

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,00,000

 

 

7,00,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

Particulars

A

B

To Realisation A/c

 

20,000

By Balance b/d 

1,70,000

30,000

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

20,000

10,000

 

 

 

To Cash A/c

1,50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,70,000

30,000

 

1,70,000

30,000

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

4,50,000

By Realisation A/c (Creditors)

2,00,000

 

 

By A's Capital A/c

1,50,000

 

 

By A's Loan A/c

1,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

4,50,000

 

4,50,000

 

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

B'S Loan

20,000

 

A

1,70,000

 

Sundry Assets (Balancing fig.)

4,80,000

 

B

30,000

2,00,000

 

 

A's Loan

 

1,00,000

 

 

Trade Creditors

 

2,00,000

 

 

 

 

5,00,000

 

5,00,000

 

 

Solution Ex. 52

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c

 

94,000

By Creditors A/c

 

24,000

To X's Capital A/c (Creditors)

 

14,000

By Cash A/c (Assets Realised) 

 

88,500

To Cash A/c:

 

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

Creditors

7,500

 

 

X's Capital A/c

2,100

 

 

Expenses

500

8,000

 

Y's Capital A/c

1,400

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,16,000

 

 

1,16,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Particulars

X

Y

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

2,100

1,400

By Balance b/d

40,000

30,000

To Cash A/c

51,900

28,600

By Realisation A/c (creditors)

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,000

30,000

 

54,000

30,000

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

88,500

By Realisation A/c

8,000

 

 

By X's Capital A/c

51,900

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c

28,600

 

 

 

 

 

88,500

 

88,500

 

Working Note:

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on 31st March 2019

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Sundry Assets (Balancing Fig.)

94,000

 

X

40,000

 

 

 

 

Y

30,000

70,000

 

 

Creditors

 

24,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,000

 

94,000

 

 

Solution Ex. 53

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c (WN 1) 

 

1,26,000

By Creditors A/c

 

18,000

To Cash A/c

 

 

By Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

 

1,08,600

 

Creditors

18,000

 

By Loss transferred to:

 

 

 

Expenses

1,800

19,800

 

P's Capital A/c

7,200

 

 

 

 

 

Q's Capital A/c

7,200

 

 

 

 

 

R's Capital A/c

4,800

19,200

 

 

1,45,800

 

 

1,45,800

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

P

Q

R

Particulars

P

Q

R

To Drawings A/c

8,000

7,000

5,000

By Balance b/d 

30,000

30,000

20,000

To Realisation A/c (Loss)

7,200

7,200

4,800

By Interest on Capital A/c

1,500

1,500

1,000

To Cash A/c

32,800

33,800

22,200

By P/L Appropriation A/c (WN 2)

9,000

9,000

6,000

 

 

 

 

By General Reserve A/c

7,500

7,500

5,000

 

48,000

48,000

32,000

 

48,000

48,000

32,000

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Realisation A/c (Assets)

1,08,600

By Realisation A/c

19,800

 

 

By P's Capital A/c

32,800

 

 

By Q's Capital A/c

33,800

 

 

By R's Capital A/c

22,200

 

1,08,600

 

1,08,600

 

 

Working Note:

1.

Memorandum Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Sundry Assets (Balancing fig.)

1,26,000

 

P (80,000×3/8)

30,000

 

Drawings

 

 

Q (80,000×3/8)

30,000

 

P

8,000

 

R (80,000×2/8)

20,000

80,000

Q

7,000

General Reserve

 

20,000

R

5,000

Profit and Loss

 

28,000

 

 

Creditors

 

18,000

 

 

 

 

1,46,000

 

1,46,000

 

 

2.

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account 

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Interest on Capital A/cs:

 

 

By Profit and Loss A/c

28,000

---P

1,500

 

 

 

---Q

1,500

 

 

 

---R

1,000

4,000

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

---P's Capital A/c

9,000

 

 

 

---Q's Capital A/c

9,000

 

 

 

---R's Capital A/c

6,000

24,000

 

 

 

 

28,000

 

28,000

 

 

Solution Ex.54

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation 

For the year ended 31st March 2018

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Interest on Capital A/c

 

 

By Profit and Loss A/c

 

21,600

 

X (40,000×15%)

6,000

 

By Interest on Drawings A/c

 

 

 

Y (30,000×15%)

4,500

 

 

X (6,000×5%)

300

 

 

Z (20,000×15%)

3,000

13,500

 

Y (6,000×5%)

300

 

 

 

 

 

Z (6,000×5%)

300

900

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

4,500

 

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

1,500

9,000

 

 

 

 

 

22,500

 

 

22,500

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Drawings A/c

6,000

6,000

6,000

By Cash A/c

40,000

30,000

20,000

To Interest on Drawings A/c

300

300

300

By Interest on Capital A/c

6,000

4,500

3,000

To Balance c/d

44,200

31,200

18,200

By P/L Appropriation A/c

4,500

3,000

1,500

 

50,500

37,500

24,500

 

50,500

37,500

24,500

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

for the year ended 31st March 2018

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars

 

Rs. 

To Interest on Capital A/c

 

 

By Profit and Loss A/c

 

25,140

 

X (44,200×15%)

6,630

 

By Interest on Drawings A/c

 

 

 

Y (31,200×15%)

4,680

 

 

X (6,000× 5%)

300

 

 

Z (18,200×15%)

2,730

14,040

 

Y (6,000× 5%)

300

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

Z (6,000× 5%)

300

900

 

X's Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

2,000

12,000

 

 

 

 

 

26,040

 

 

26,040

 

 

 

Partners' Capital Account 

year ended 31st March 2018 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Drawings A/c

6,000

6,000

6,000

By Balance b/d 

44,200

31,200

18,200

To Interest on Drawings A/c

300

300

300

By Interest on Capital A/c

6,630

4,680

2,730

To Balance c/d 

50,530

33,580

16,630

By P/L Appropriation A/c

6,000

4,000

2,000

 

56,830

39,880

22,930

 

56,830

39,880

22,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Cash A/c

51,280

34,080

16,880

By Balance b/d 

50,530

33,580

16,630

 

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

750

500

250

 

51,280

34,080

16,880

 

51,280

34,080

16,880

 

 

 

Realisation Account 

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

 

Rs. 

Particulars 

Rs. 

To Sundry Assets A/c

 

1,18,740

By Creditors A/c

 20,000

To Cash A/c

 

 

By Cash A/c (Assets realized)

1,21,000

 

Creditors

20,000

 

 

 

 

Expenses

760

20,760

 

 

To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

X's Capital A/c

750

 

 

 

 

Y's Capital A/c

500

 

 

 

 

Z's Capital A/c

250

1,500

 

 

 

 

1,41,000

 

1,41,000

 

 

Partners Capital Account 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

To Cash A/c

51,280

34,080

16,880

By Balance b/d

50,530

33,580

16,630

 

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Profit)

750

500

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,280

34,080

16,880

 

51,280

34,080

16,880

 

 

Cash Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rs. 

Particulars

Rs. 

To Balance b/d

2,000

By Realisation A/c

20,760

To Realisation A/c

1,21,000

By X's Capital A/c

51,280

 

 

By Y's Capital A/c

34,080

 

 

By Z's Capital A/c

16,880

 

1,23,000

 

1,23,000

 

 

Memorandum Balance Sheet

as on 31st March 2018

Liabilities

Rs. 

Assets

Rs. 

Capital

 

 

Cash

2,000

 

X

50,530

 

Sundry Assets

1,18,740

 

Y

33,580

 

 

 

 

Z

16,630

1,00,740

 

 

creditors

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,20,740

 

1,20,740