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Class 11-commerce RD SHARMA Solutions Maths Chapter 32: Statistics

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.1

Solution 1(i)

Solution 1(ii)




We have,

∑ |xi - 47| = ∑di = 86

∴ M.D = 1/n ∑|di| = 1/10 [86] = 8.6

Solution 1(iii)

Arranging the observations in ascending order of magnitude, we have

30

34

38

40

42

44

50

51

60

66



Solution 1(iv)

Arranging the observation in ascending order of magnitude, we have

22

24

25

27

28

29

30

31

41

42



Solution 1(v)

Arranging the observations in ascending order of magnitude, we have

34

38

42

44

47

48

53

55

63

70

Clearly, the middle observation is So, median = 47.5

Calculation of Mean Deviation

X-values

Deviation from Median

38

9.5

70

22.5

48

0.5

34

13.5

63

15.5

42

5.5

55

7.5

44

3.5

53

5.5

47

0.5

Total

84

Solution 2(i)



Solution 2(ii)

 

Solution 2(iii)



Solution 2(iv)


Solution 2(v)

Solution 4

Solution 5(i)



Solution 5(ii)










































Solution 5(iii)



Solution 6

Solution 3

  

Note: Answer given in the book is incorrect.

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.2

Solution 1

Solution 2


Solution 3

Solution 4(i)

Solution 4(ii)


Solution 4(iii)


Solution 4(iv)

Solution 5(ii)


Solution 5(iii)

Solution 4(v)

  

Solution 5(i)

  

Note: Answer given in the book is incorrect.

 

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.3

Solution 1



Solution 2(i)


Solution 2(ii)

Solution 2(iii)


Solution 3


Solution 4


Solution 5

Solution 7

Solution 8

Solution 6

  

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.4

Solution 1(i)




Solution 1(ii)




Solution 1(iii)

Solution 1(iv)

Solution 2

Solution 3

Solution 4

Solution 5

Solution 6

Solution 7

Solution 8

Solution 9


Solution 10

Solution 11

  

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.5

Solution 1


Solution 2



Solution 3

Solution 4

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.6

Solution 1


Solution 2


Solution 3


Solution 4

Solution 5

Solution 7

Solution 8

Solution 9

Solution 6

  

Note: Answer given in the book is incorrect. 

 

Solution 10

  

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32.7

Solution 1

We observe that the average monthly wages in both firms is same i.e. Rs. 2500. Therefore the plant with greater variance will have greater variability. Thus plant B has greater variability in individual wages. 

Solution 2

Solution 3

Solution 4


Solution 5

Solution 6

Solution 7

Solution 8




Solution 9


Solution 10




Solution 11

  

Solution 12

  

Statistics Exercise Ex. 32VSAQ

Solution 1

Solution 2

Solution 3

Solution 4

W e space k n o w space t h a t space i f space y subscript i equals a x subscript i plus b comma space t h e n space v a r left parenthesis Y right parenthesis equals a squared left square bracket v a r left parenthesis X right parenthesis right square bracket
H e r e comma space Y equals fraction numerator a X plus b over denominator c end fraction equals a over c X plus b over c
T h e r e f o r e comma space v a r left parenthesis Y right parenthesis equals space a squared over c squared left square bracket v a r left parenthesis X right parenthesis right square bracket equals fraction numerator a squared sigma squared over denominator c squared end fraction
S. D. equals open vertical bar a over c close vertical bar sigma

Solution 5

Solution 6

New SD is open vertical bar a close vertical bar sigma

Solution 7