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Solve it

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Asked by venkat 14th May 2018, 6:56 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
Potential V near earh surface, assuming earth as sphere is given by  V = Q/(4πε0×r),
where r is the distance of a test point from earth centre and the test point is near the earths surface.
 
hence ∂V/∂r = -Q/(4πε0×r2)
 
At Earth surface, r=R, then we have ∂V/∂r = -Q/(4πε0×R2)  =  {-Q/4πR2} / ε0  = 2.5;
 
 Q/4πR2 is surface charge density σ , hence (  σ / ε0 ) = 2.5 
 
hence σ = 2.5×ε0 = 2.5×8.854×10-12 =  22.135 × 10-12  C/m2  
 
Above answer is not an option given in the question. But I feel this is the method to workout the surface charge density
Answered by Expert 16th May 2018, 2:18 PM
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