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Please answer the following question with explanation 

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Asked by Deepak 26th September 2018, 8:03 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
Compound 1 :
 
In the above compound If the first ring is in the plane and the plane is passing through the second phenyl ring forming it into two equal halves. 
Hence above compound is an achiral compound.
 
Compound 2:
In this compound, after 180º rotation, it is observed that compound has a plane which is passing through the compound making it achiral compound.
 
Compound 3:
 
In this compound, all the four groups attached to the compound are different hence there no symmetry is possible. Hence the above compound is achiral.
 
Compound 4:
There is the plane of symmetry is passing through it hence this compound is achiral which means it is optically inactive.
 
Compound 5:
In the above compound has an axis of symmetry and center of symmetry.
 
 
Hence In all these given compounds, Optically inactive compounds are 1, 2, 4, and 5.
 
 
 
Answered by Expert 4th October 2018, 3:40 PM
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