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A dipole with an electric moment p is at a distance r from a uniformly charged long thread find force acting on the dipole if vector p is oriented along the thread

 

Asked by tandonyashika 5th June 2018, 7:15 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
W know that electric dipole moment is due to the charges of equal magnitude and opposite charge. Consider here the system consist of charges +q and -q
Now, the electric field due to long thread at distance r is given by,
 
 
E equals fraction numerator lambda over denominator 2 pi epsilon subscript 0 r end fraction
Thus, the force acting on charge +q is F(+q)= E(+q)= fraction numerator lambda q over denominator 2 pi epsilon subscript 0 r end fraction i with hat on top
and the force on charge - q is F(-q)= E(-q)= negative fraction numerator lambda q over denominator 2 pi epsilon subscript 0 r end fraction i with hat on top
Thus the net force along thread is F(+q) + F(-q) =0
Thus F=0 along thread placed at distance r. 
Answered by Expert 6th June 2018, 11:23 AM
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