1)Why is Tritium the only isotope of Hydrogen that shows radio activity?
2)How do you check if a isotope is radio active or not?
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An isolated particle can only decay into particles which are less massive than the original particle. The rest mass energy of the original particle E=mc2 is converted into the masses of the decay products and also into their kinetic energies. The decay must conserve energy, linear momentum, angular momentum, electric charge, lepton number, and baryon number. The tritium nucleus, or triton, is unstable simply because it is more massive than its decay products which are a helium-3 nucleus, an electron, and an electron anti-neutrino. This is called beta decay because an electron ejected from the nucleus was named a beta particle by early researchers. Symbolically, where the superscripts label the "atomic mass" A which is the number of nucleons (proton and neutrons), while the subscripts label the "atomic number" Z which is the charge in units such the proton charge is +1.
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