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The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its boiling pt (353K) is 30.84kJ/mol.What is the molar internal energy change?For how long would a 12 volt source need to supply a 0.5A current in order to vaporize 7.8g of the sample at its boiling pt.?

Asked by m.nilu 23rd September 2018, 11:02 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
C6H6 (l)  ---------> C6H6 (g)
here, change in gaseous mole = 1 mol.
Now, dH = dE + dn R T
       30840 = dE + (1 * 8.314 * 353 )
       dE = 27905.158 joule
           = 27.905 kJ  (ans)
 
Now, mole for 7.8g benzene = 7.8/78 = 0.1 mol.
so, energy needed for evaporate 0.1 mol benzene = 30.84 * 0.1 = 3.084 kJ = 3084 J.
 Now, energy = V * I * t
        3084 = 12 * 0.5 * t
      So, t = 514 second    (ans)
Answered by Expert 4th October 2018, 9:11 PM
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