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explain what is meant by diffusion potential ,and how does it help in impulse conduction in nerves.

Asked by preethambasilmartis 26th March 2017, 3:18 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
 
Diffusion potential is the potential difference generated across a membrane because of a concentration difference of an ion.
The axonal membrane has many different types of ionic channels such as Na⁺ channels, K⁺ channels, Ca⁺⁺ channels and Cl⁻ channels.

Resting membrane potentials often arise as "diffusion potentials" of certain ions across the membrane. The classical case is the K+ - diffusion potential.

The concentration gradient of K+ across the membrane is such that K+ tends to diffuse out of the cell without a concomitant inward flow of positive charge.  Thus, there develops a slight excess of positive charge outside the cell which, at equilibrium, opposes the further outward diffusion of K+ and accelerates the inward diffusion of Na+ and Ca2+. In a living cell, this system is in a dynamic equilibrium due to the sodium/potassium exchange pump that constantly restores the Na+ and K+ gradients that maintain the resting potential.

Answered by Expert 27th March 2017, 8:24 AM
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