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CBSE Class 12-commerce Macroeconomics Deficit and Excess Demand

What is deficit and excess demand? Learn about it from the CBSE Class 12 Commerce Economics chapter Income Determination by referring to the revision notes, sample papers, past years’ papers etc. at TopperLearning.

The equilibrium level of output may be more or less than the full employment level of output. If it is less than the full employment of output, it is because the demand is not enough to employ all factors of production. This situation is called the situation of deficient demand. It leads to a decline in prices in the long run. On the other hand, if the equilibrium level of output is more than the full employment level, it is because the demand is more than the level of output produced at full employment level. This situation is called the situation of excess demand.

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