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Class 9 SELINA Solutions Maths Chapter 27 - Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically)

Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically) Exercise Ex. 27(A)

Solution 1(a)

Correct option: (i)10

Put x = k and y = 2 in the equation x - 4y = 2

∴ k - 4×2 = 2

∴ k = 10

Solution 1(b)

Correct option: (ii) 2

Put x = 5 and y = 2 in the equation y = mx - 8

∴2 = 5m - 8

∴ m = 2

Solution 1(c)

Correct option: (iii) (2 , 0)

Let the point be (x, 0)

Substituting in equation we get

∴5x -2(0) - 10 = 0

∴5x = 10

∴x = 2

∴ point is (2, 0)

Solution 1(d)

Correct option: (iv) (0 , -5)

Let the point be (0, y)

Substituting in equation we get

∴5(0) - 4y - 20 = 0

∴4y = -20

∴y = -5

∴ point is (0, -5)

Solution 1(e)

Correct option: (iv) x-axis and y-axis

Point (0,0) is the intersection of x and y axis, hence it lies on both x-axis and y-axis.

Solution 2

(i)

The graph x= 5 in the following figure is a straight line AB which is parallel to y axis at a distance of 5 units from it.


(ii)

x+5=0 Þx = -5

The graph x= -5 in the following figure is a straight line AB which is parallel to y axis at a distance of 5 units from it in the negative x direction.


(iii)

The graph y = 7 in the following figure is a straight line AB which is parallel to x axis at a distance of 7 units from it.


(iv)

y+7=0 rightwards double arrow y = -7

The graph y = -7 in the following figure is a straight line AB which is parallel to x axis at a distance of 7 units from it in the negative y direction.


(v)

2x + 3y = 0

rightwards double arrow 3y=-2x


(vi)

3x + 2y = 6

rightwards double arrow 2y=6-3x

 


(vii)

x-5y+4=0

rightwards double arrow 5y=4+x


(viii)

5x + y + 5 = 0

rightwards double arrowy = -5x - 5

Solution 3

From the figure it is clear that, the graph meets the coordinate
axes at (3, 0) and (0, 5)

From the figure it is clear that, the graph meets the coordinate axes at (-9, 0) and (0, 6)

Solution 4

  

The straight line cuts the co-ordinate axis at A(0, 12) andB(-9, 0).

Solution 5

 

Solution 6

 

 

Solution 7

 

 

Solution 8

 

   

Solution 9

 

 

Solution 10

 

Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically) Exercise Ex. 27(B)

Solution 1(a)

Correct option: (i) (8, 8)

x = 8

y - 8 = 0

∴ y = 8

So the point of intersection is (8, 8)

Solution 1(b)

Correct option: (ii) 60

y = 20 + 2x

substitute x = 20, we get

y = 20 + 2(20)

∴ y = 60

Solution 1(c)

Correct option: (iii) (5, 2)

Point lying on the line 2x - 3y = 4, should satisfy the line's equation.

On substituting x = 5 and y = 2

We get,

2(5) - 3(2) = 4

4 = 4

Hence, LHS = RHS

∴ (5, 2) lies on the line 2x - 3y = 4

Solution 1(d)

Correct option: (ii) is parallel to y-axis

x + 5 = 0

∴ x = -5

Hence, the line is parallel to y-axis

Solution 1(e)

Correct option: (iv) (3, 2)

y - 2 = 0

∴ y = 2 …substitute in 2x + 3y =12

We get,

2x + 6 = 12

∴ x = 3

Hence, the point is (3, 2)

Solution 2

(i)

 



(ii)

 

 



(iii)

 

(iv)

 

 

Solution 3





Solution 4


 


 

Solution 5

Solution 6

(i)

 

(ii)

(iii)



A p p l y i n g space P y t h a g o r a s space T h e o r e m comma space
t h e space d i s tan c e space f r o m space t h e space o r i g i n space equals square root of open parentheses minus 2 minus 0 close parentheses squared plus open parentheses minus 1 minus 0 close parentheses squared end root
equals square root of 2 squared plus 1 squared end root
equals square root of 4 plus 1 end root
equals square root of 5
equals 2.2 space c m space left parenthesis a p p r o x right parenthesis

Solution 7

 

 

(ii)

Solution 8



Solution 9



(i)


(ii)

Solution 10

 

(i)

No. of articles to be manufactured and sold are 50 when there is no loss and no profit.

C.P = S.P = Rs.200

(ii)

(a)

On article 30,

C.P = Rs.140 and S.P. = 120

Therefore Loss = 140 - 120 = Rs.20

(b)

On article 60,

C.P.=Rs.230 and S.P.= Rs.240

Therefore Profit = 240 - 230 = Rs.10

Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically) Exercise Test Yourself

Solution 1

Distance of a point from y-axis is equal to the absolute value of its x co-ordinate.

Hence, the distance will be 8 units.

Solution 2

Scale: 1cm = 1 unit on both axis

  

Solution 3

  

Length BC = 6 - 2 = 4 units,

As it is equilateral triangle, AB = 4 units.

Draw a perpendicular from A to BC.

Hence, BD = DC = 2 units

Now ∆ABD is right angled

Hence,

AB2 = AD2 + BD2

Solution 4

Scale: 1cm = 1 units on both axes

  

 

Solution 5

(i)

 

(ii)

 

Solution 6


 



Solution 7





Solution 8


 


Therefore the solution of the given system of equations is (2,1).

 

Solution 9





Solution 10




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