or
You are very important to us
For any content/service related issues please contact on this toll free number
022-62211530
Mon to Sat - 11 AM to 8 PM
Alkyl halide
1.1 ALIPHATIC HALOGEN DERIVATIVES:
Compounds obtained by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atom(s) from hydrocarbons are known as halogen derivatives. The halogen derivatives of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and arenes are known as alkyl halide (haloalkene), alkenyl halide (haloalkenes), alkynyl halides (haloalkynes) and aryl halides (halobenzenes) respectively.
Alkyl halides: Monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are known as alkyl halides.
Structure of alkyl halides:
Classification of alkyl halides:
(i) Primary halide : If the halogen bearing carbon is bonded to one carbon atom or with no carbon atom
Example:
CH3 – X, R - CH2 - X
(ii) Secondary halide: If two carbon atoms are bonded to the halogen bearing carbon.
Example:
(iii)Tertiary halide: Three other carbon atom bonded to the halogen bearing carbon atom.
Example:
Halolkanes can be classified into following three categories.
(i) Monohaloalkanes (ii) Dihaloalkanes (iii) Polyhaloalkanes
1.2 IUPAC NOMENCLATURE OF ALKYL HALIDES
|
S.N |
Compound |
IUPAC name |
|
1. |
 |
2 – Chloro-2-methylpropane |
|
2. |
 |
3–Bromo – 1-chlorobutane |
|
3. |
 |
2-Bromo-1-chloro-4-fluro-3-methylbutane |
|
4. |
 |
2-Bromo-1-chloro-3-iodocyclopentane |
|
5. |
 |
5-chloropentan-2-ol |
|
6. |
 |
5-Fluropent-1-ene |
|
7. |
 |
Chlorophenylmethane |
|
8. |
 |
Dichlorophenylmethane |
|
9. |
 |
Trichlorophenylmethane |
|
10. |
 |
2,2-Bis(chloromethyl)-1,3-dichloropropane |
|
11. |
 |
Cis-1,4-dibromocyclohexane |
|
12. |
 |
2-iodo-3-phenylbutane |
Diagnostic Test
Take Test NowMock Test
Mock TestSample Papers
View PapersPast Year Question Papers
View Papers
By learning in meritnation I got B2, but by learning topper learning I got A1... so which is the best. This is awesome to learn and easy to study science. At 1st term I got B2 but at 2nd term I got A1.
Manoj Vijay CBSE class IX
Excellent Faculty! I have been studying from topperlearning.com since Class IX and have consistently scored above 90% in my these 4 years.I studied throughout nights to achieve my goal.Moreover, becoming Rank 1 on topperlearning boosted my confidence to high skies.Thank you topperlearning, without you I would not have been able to score 91.2% in Class XII Boards(2015) and CGPA 9.8 in my Class X Boards(2013). Hope that topperlearning will continue to help students throughout India, creating a brighter future for them. Regards, Vivek Saahil
Vivek Saahil CBSE class XII Science
I like topper learning because I can understand the level I have prepared for my subject and study better.
Mohanapriya Saravanakumar CBSE class X
Topperlearning is really a very good helping tool. Every time I had doubts related to any concept in PCM I posted it and immediately my problem was solved. It also helped me in scoring good ranks in competitive exams too. The topper faculty is very good. The teachers explained each and every concept in depth. My favourite teacher is Physics teacher
Sahibdeep Singh Sodhi CBSE class XII Science
We all know that audio-visual medium is a better way of explaining and educating the students. It not only makes learning fun but also gives the message more clearly and precisely. Topper is a very good amalgamation of good teaching and good learning methods.
Sonia Malik, Professor
VV DAV School, New Delhi class ALL Class
Queries asked on Sunday and after 7 pm from Monday to Saturday will be answered after 12 pm the next working day.
Please answer the following question with explanation by explaining each option
