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CBSE Class 9 Answered

what is the formula to find the number of moles and the number of molecules and atoms
Asked by Omkar | 29 Feb, 2016, 05:07: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
One Mole=6.022 ×1023 (Avogadro's No.)   atoms/ions/molecules/particles   
 
No. of moles=Mass /Molecular mass  
 
Let us take an example of 4 g of hydrogen.  
Molar mass of hydrogen is 2 g
Given weight is 4 g.
 
No. of moles of hydrogen molecules in 4 g Hydrogen =4(wt.)/2(Mol. mass)   =2 moles of hydrogen molecules.
 
Now 1 mole   =6.022×1023 molecules of hydrogen.
Hence, 2 moles of hydrogen molecules = 2 x 6.022×1023 molecules of hydrogen = 12.046 ×1023 molecules of hydrogen 
Answered by Prachi Sawant | 01 Mar, 2016, 10:42: AM
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