CBSE Class 11-commerce Answered
What are the importance of statistics
Asked by sahuramchandra472 | 04 Aug, 2019, 05:05: PM
Expert Answer
- Quantitative expression of economic problems: Statistics is an essential tool for an economist to understand the problems of an economy through quantitative data. Example: The problem of poverty in India can be quantitatively expressed as there is a substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from 55% in 1973to 36% in1993.
- Inter-sectoral and inter-temporal comparisons: This quantitative data is further used to make inter-sectoral comparison ,i.e. across different sectors of the economy and inter-temporal comparisons ,i.e. over different plan periods of the rural and urban unemployment.
- Cause and effect relationship: Different sets of data are used to find the cause and effect relationship. This enables policy makers to formulate policy to solve the problem of an economy.
- Economic equilibrium: Statistical data helps economists to understand the behaviour of the producer and consumer in the market. Example: How the producer choose sthe combination of inputs to produce the goods to maximise their profit.
- Developing economic theories: This also facilitates economists to develop theories as how the prices of goods vary in relation to the demand for the product.
- Forecasting: Statistical data are useful to forecast the changes in the factors which influence other factors. This information enables economists to formulate polices and suggestions to overcome the problem.
- Formulation of policies: Statistical data is essential for formulating policies of economic development. Example: If the government wants to formulate or modify labour laws, then it will require statistical data on working conditions, number of working hours and minimum wages received by workers.
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