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CBSE Class 10 Answered

State the principle on which the cleansing action of soap is based.
Asked by Jitendra | 08 Jan, 2019, 07:59: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
  • Soap on mixing with water forms a concentrated solution and causes foaming.
  • The long non-polar end of soap gravitates towards and surrounds the dirt and absorbs the dust in it.
  • The short polar end with the carboxylate ion repels the water away from the dirt.
  • A spherical aggregate of soap molecules is formed in the soap solution in water and is called a micelle.
  • Thus, the soap molecule dissolves the dirt and our clothes get clean. 
Answered by Ramandeep | 09 Jan, 2019, 10:00: AM
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