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Asked by sarveshvibrantacademy | 07 May, 2019, 11:38: AM

Expert Answer

mirror equation after applying sign convention for convex mirror :-

begin mathsize 12px style fraction numerator 1 over denominator negative u end fraction plus 1 over v space equals space 1 over f end style

................(1)

by differentiating eqn.(1) with respect to time,

begin mathsize 12px style 1 over u squared fraction numerator d u over denominator d t end fraction minus 1 over v squared fraction numerator d v over denominator d t end fraction space equals space 0 space space space o r space space space space space fraction numerator begin display style 1 end style over denominator begin display style v squared end style end fraction fraction numerator begin display style d v end style over denominator begin display style d t end style end fraction space equals space fraction numerator begin display style 1 end style over denominator begin display style u squared end style end fraction fraction numerator begin display style d u end style over denominator begin display style d t end style end fraction space space space o r space space space space V subscript i space equals space v squared over u squared space V subscript o space space................ left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end style

where u is the object-to-lens distance, v is image-to-lens distance, f is focal length, V_o is the object speed and V_iis image speed .

let us eliminate v using eqn.(1) : v = ( f u ) / (f+u) or

begin mathsize 12px style v squared over u squared space equals space open square brackets fraction numerator 1 over denominator begin display style u over f plus 1 end style end fraction close square brackets squared end style

..................(3)

from (2) and (3),

begin mathsize 12px style V subscript i space equals space open square brackets fraction numerator 1 over denominator begin display style u over f end style plus 1 end fraction close square brackets squared space V subscript o end style

...................(4)

In eqn.(4), multiplier term on RHS is always >1 irrespective of u < f or u > f .

Hence V_i < V_o irrespective of u < f or u > f . Hence case (A) and case (C) are true

It can be verified from eqn.(4) that case (B) and (D) are false

Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 09 May, 2019, 10:19: AM

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