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Asked by rbhatt16 19th July 2018, 9:37 AM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
induced emf  = rate of change of flux
 
let e be induced emf and φ be the flux, then we have    e = -(dφ)/dt 
 
when induced emf is generated in the loop, there is a current in the loop, hence we write,  e = | (dφ)/dt | = i×R .............(1)
 
where i is the current and R is the resistance of loop.
 
If A is the area of loop and B is magnetic field induction, then magneti flux φ = A×B.
 
Hence eqn.(1) is rewritten as,  begin mathsize 12px style fraction numerator d phi over denominator d t end fraction space equals space fraction numerator d left parenthesis A cross times B right parenthesis over denominator d t end fraction space equals space i cross times R end style .................(2)
since area A is constant, we rewrite eqn.(2) as begin mathsize 12px style fraction numerator A cross times d B over denominator R end fraction space equals space i cross times d t space equals space q space.............. left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end style
In eqn.(3), q is the charge flowing in the loop. dB is change of field,
when Field B is switched off to zero in a time dt, we can take dB = (B-0) = B.
 
Wire of resistance R is drawn from volume V of given metal and its resitivity is ρ.
 
Let l be the length of wire and a be the cross-section area
 
then we have R = ρ×(l/a) , since V = l×a we write Resistance as R = ρ×( l2 / V ) ....................(4)
 
square Loop is made of wire of length l, hence side of loop is l/4 and its area l2/16
 
using all these informations, we can write eqn.(3) as , begin mathsize 12px style q space equals space fraction numerator open parentheses begin display style bevelled l squared over 16 end style close parentheses cross times B over denominator rho cross times open parentheses begin display style bevelled l squared over V end style close parentheses end fraction space equals space fraction numerator V cross times B over denominator 16 cross times rho end fraction end style .................(5)
Answered by Expert 20th July 2018, 3:44 PM
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