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CBSE Class 9 Answered

Q4. What was the new political system which emerged on the fall of Jacobins? Why did it fail? (3) Q5. The political system of France changed tremendously under Robespierre. Discuss. (5)
Asked by ranirajesh786 | 12 May, 2019, 12:30: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Political system which emerged on the fall of the Jacobins:

  • After the fall of the Jacobin government, the wealthy middle class seized power. A new constitution was introduced which provided for two elected legislative councils.
  • These then appointed a Directory, an executive made up of five members. This was meant as a safeguard against the concentration of power in a one-man executive as was under the Jacobins.

This new political system failed because:

  • However, the Directors often clashed with the legislative councils, who then threatened to dismiss them. This led to political instability in France which finally led to the rise of a military dictator, Napoleon Bonaparte. 
Please ask the other question as a separate query. 
Answered by Social Science Expert | 13 May, 2019, 08:04: AM

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