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NEET Class neet Answered

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Asked by Prashant DIGHE | 28 Apr, 2020, 10:03: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
if the particle moves with speed v = at in a circular path, tangential acceleration is given by,
 
dv/dt =a ...............(1)
 
v = ds/dt = a × t  or  ds = a × t dt
 
Hence we get distance travelled in time t as , begin mathsize 14px style s space equals space integral d s space equals space a integral subscript 0 superscript t space t apostrophe space d t apostrophe space equals space 1 half a space t squared space end style ....................(2)
but we are given that the distance travelled in time t is (1/8)th of circumference of circle.
 
Hence,  s = (1/2) a t2 = (1/8) ( 2 π R ) = (1/4)π R  .....................(3)
 
where R is radius of circular path
 
By equating (2) and (3) , we get time taken to travel (1/8)th of circumference
 
(1/2) a t2 = (1/4)π R  or   t  = [ π R / (2a) ]1/2
 
Radial acceleration = v2 / R = a2 t2 / R  = ( a π / 2 ) .....................(4)
 
From eqn.(1) and eqn.(4), we get, total acceleration = [ a2 + ( a π / 2 )2 ]1/2 =  (a/2) [ π2 + 4 ]1/2
Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 28 Apr, 2020, 11:57: PM
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