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if the earth is at one fourth of its present distance from the sun the duration of the year would be

Asked by vvelesha 2nd October 2018, 2:16 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
Gravitational force of attraction provides the centripetal force to the earth to revolve around the sun.
Assuming circular orbit, we write
 
begin mathsize 12px style G fraction numerator M cross times m over denominator R squared end fraction space equals space m cross times omega squared cross times R space............ left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
end style
where G is gravitational constant, M is mass of sun, m is mass of earth, R is radius of orbit and ω is angular speed.
If T is period of revolution, then
 
ω = 2π/T .........(2)
 
substituting for ω from eqn.(2) in eqn.(1), we get begin mathsize 12px style T squared space equals space fraction numerator 4 pi squared over denominator G M end fraction R cubed space............. left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end style
By considering all constants, we write begin mathsize 12px style T space proportional to space R to the power of bevelled 3 over 2 end exponent end style...........................(4)
Let T ' be the time period of revolution if orbital radius is reduced to (1/4)th of its original value, then we have
 
begin mathsize 12px style fraction numerator T apostrophe over denominator T end fraction space equals space open parentheses fraction numerator R over denominator 4 cross times R end fraction close parentheses to the power of bevelled 3 over 2 end exponent space equals space open parentheses 1 fourth close parentheses to the power of bevelled 3 over 2 end exponent space equals space 1 over 8 end style
if we consider normal duration of year as 365 days, then begin mathsize 12px style T apostrophe space equals space 365 over 8 equals 45.625 space d a y s end style
Answered by Expert 3rd October 2018, 4:47 AM
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Tags: time-period
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