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ICSE Class 10 Answered

How to prepare ammonia by Haber process?
Asked by Topperlearning User | 06 Jun, 2016, 09:43: AM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Reactants:

Nitrogen and hydrogen in the ratio of 1:3 by volume.

 Reaction:

 N2 + 3H2 2NH3 +Heat

Sources of Reactants

Nitrogen gas: It is obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air

Hydrogen gas: It is obtained from water gas (Bosch process) or natural gas.

Favourable Conditions:

Temperature: Optimum temperature is 450−500°C

Pressure: Above 200 atm.

Catalyst: Finely divided iron

Promoter: Traces of molybdenum or Al2O3

 

 

Answered by | 06 Jun, 2016, 11:43: AM

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