CBSE Class 10 Answered

-          A small cut is made in the scrotum, and the vas deferens is ligated.

-          A small piece between two ligatures is removed.

-          It is an easier, safer and quicker surgery. It has no harmful effect on the person.

-          Therefore, between the couple, it is recommended that the husband should be operated.

-    In females, the abdomen is opened and the fallopian tubes are cut or ligated, i.e. tied with nylon thread.

-    This closes the passage of the ovum.