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CBSE Class 9 Answered

Dengue malaria chicken gunia aids disease symptoms and prevention methods 
Asked by bganush7 | 15 Oct, 2018, 08:12: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

Diseases and their prevention methods:

Disease

Symptoms

Prevention

Dengue

  • Sudden, high fever
  • Severe headaches
  • Severe joint and muscle pain
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Skin rash, which appears two to five days after the onset of fever
  • Mild bleeding
  • Use mosquito repellents, even indoors.
  • When outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks.
  • When indoors, use air conditioning, if available.
  • Use mosquito nets.

Malaria

  • Fever and chills
  • Impaired consciousness
  • Multiple convulsions
  • Deep breathing and respiratory distress
  • Abnormal bleeding and signs of anaemia
  • Apply insect repellents regularly in cream, spray or gel form
  • Sleep under a net
  • Use coils and mats impregnated with insecticide in closed rooms to repel the mosquitoes

Chikungunya

  • High fever
  • Severe muscle and joint pain
  • Severe headache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Rash on the skin due to damaged blood vessels
  • Painful abdominal cramps
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Use Insect Repellent
  • Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants
  • Take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors

AIDS

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Joint pain
  • Muscle aches
  • Sore throat
  • Enlarged glands
  • A red rash
  • Tiredness
  • Weakness
  • Avoid sexual contact with HIV infected people
  • Avoid using syringes, needles, razors, toothbrushes, etc. used by the AIDS patients
  • Blood should be tested properly for HIV before blood donation
  • Breastfeeding should be avoided by HIV infected mother
  • Addiction to drugs should be avoided
Answered by Sheetal Kolte | 16 Oct, 2018, 11:23: AM

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