CBSE Class 11-commerce Answered
Define reserve. Also state its types with examples.
Asked by Topperlearning User | 08 Aug, 2016, 01:16: PM
Expert Answer
Reserve is an amount set aside from the profit and other surplus which is retained by the business to meet future contingencies. It is an appropriation of profit and not a charge against profit, and therefore it is shown in profit and loss appropriation account.
Types of reserves:
A. Revenue reserve:
i. General reserve
ii. Specific reserve:
a. Dividend equalisation reserve
b. Workmen compensation fund
c. Investment fluctuation fund
d. Debenture redemption reserve
B. Capital reserve:
- Profit prior to incorporation
- Premium on issue of shares or debentures
- Profit on redemption of debenture
- Profit on forfeiture of share
- Profit on sale of fixed assets
- Capital redemption reserve
- Profit on revaluation of fixed assets and liabilities
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